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2011 Supreme(Kar) 908

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE
N. Kumar and Ravi Malimath, JJ.
Commissioner of Service Tax, Bangalore — Appellant
Vs.
John Fowler (I) Ltd. — Respondent
Central Excise Appeal No. 111 of 2007
Decided on : 13-04-2011

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Mr. N.R. Bhaskar, for the Appellant.
Mr. Rajesh Chander Kumar, for the Respondent.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the limitation of the Court's jurisdiction to decide the classification of services for the purpose of service tax, reserving such decision to the Apex Court.

Headnote:

Consulting Engineer Service - Dispute over classification of technical assistance, drawings, design engineering, and technical services as 'Consulting Engineer Service' for the purpose of service tax. Court held that it does not have jurisdiction to decide the classification and rejected the appeal, reserving the liberty to the revenue to prefer an appeal to the Apex Court.

Fact of the Case:

The dispute revolved around whether the technical assistance, drawings, design engineering, and technical services provided by the company fell within the services of 'Consulting Engineer' and whether a foreign company is liable to pay service tax on such activity.

Finding of the Court:

The Court held that it did not have jurisdiction to decide the classification and rejected the appeal, reserving the liberty to the revenue to prefer an appeal to the Apex Court.

Issues: The issues included the classification of the company's activities as 'Consulting Engineer Service' and the liability of a foreign company to pay service tax on such activity.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court determined that the dispute regarding classification fell within the phrase 'rate of duty' and therefore, it did not have jurisdiction to decide the same.

Final Decision: The appeal was rejected as not maintainable, with the revenue reserved the liberty to prefer an appeal to the Apex Court.

JUDGMENT

N. Kumar, J.—The revenue has preferred this appeal challenging the order passed by the Tribunal [2007 (7) S.T.R. 437 (Tribunal)] which has held that the activity carried on by the assessee i.e., technical assistance, drawings, design engineering and technical services comes within the category of 'Consulting Engineer Service'. This appeal was admitted to consider the following substantial question of law:

(1) Whether in the facts and circumstances of case the CESTAT, Bangalore was legal and correct in holding that transfer of technology, technical know how and technical assistance, received by the respondent, would not come within the scope of taxable service, viz., "Consulting Engineer Service", as defined under Section 65(31) of the Finance Act, 1994?

(2) Whether in view of clarification issued by the Board vide Circular F. No. B 43/5/97-TRU, dated 2-7-1997 and Principal Bench decision cited above, the aforesaid services would not come within the purview of Consulting Engineer Service and leviable to service tax?

(3) Whether the decisions relied by CESTAT do constitute respondent-integra and whether the ratio of those decisions could have any applicability to the present case?

2. From the aforesaid questions raised, it is clear that the dispute is whether the activity carried on by the company-the respondent, falls within the services of "Consulting Engineer"? In other words, it is a dispute regarding classification. If it falls within any one of those categories, then the question is "Whether a foreign company is liable to pay service tax on such activity?"

3. This appeal is preferred under Section 35G of the Central Excise Act, 1944. As is clear from the wordings of the said section, an appeal shall be to the High Court from every order passed in appeal by the Appellate Tribunal not being an order relating among other things to the determination of any question having a relation to the rate of duty of excise or to the value of goods for purposes of assessment.

4. The dispute regarding classification falls within the phrase "rate of duty" and therefore, this Court has no jurisdiction to go into the same. It is only the Apex Court under Section 35L of the Act which is competent to decide the aforesaid question of law. In that view of the matter, this appeal is rejected as not maintainable reserving liberty to the revenue to prefer an appeal to the Apex Court. High Court registry is directed to return the certified copies of the orders produced in this case to enable the revenue to prefer an appeal to the Apex Court.



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