2009 Supreme(Kar) 1031
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE
K.L. Manjunath and Aravind Kumar, JJ.
Krishna Fabrications Ltd. —Appellant
Vs.
Joint Commissioner of Income Tax (Asst.), Special Range-1 —Respondent
Income Tax Appeal No. 361 of 2004
Decided on : 08-12-2009
Advocate Appeared:
Mr., for the Appellant
Mr. M.V. Seshachala, for the Respondent
The rejection of a claim for deductions related to the education of directors should be justified based on the connection of the education with the business of the company.
Headnote:
Assessment Order - Automobile Components - The court set aside the orders and remanded the matter to the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration on the ground that the assessee would co-operate with the Assessing Officer by furnishing all the documents.
Fact of the Case:
The assessee, engaged in the manufacture and supply of automobile components, filed a return of income for the assessment year 1997-98. The Assessing Officer completed the assessment, which was challenged through appeals.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the authorities did not consider the documents filed by the assessee-company while passing orders. It also noted that the sponsorship of two directors for higher education was for the benefit of the company and that the Assessing Officer did not consider the deductions claimed for the education of the two directors, which was deemed bad in law.
Issues: The issues included non-consideration of documents, rejection of claim for education deductions, and violation of principles of natural justice due to the passing of the Assessment Order under Section 144 of the Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the rejection of the claim of the assessee for deductions related to the education of the two directors, solely on the ground that they are the children of the Managing Director, was not justified unless it was established that the education was not connected with the business of the company.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed in part, the orders passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal were set aside, and the matter was remanded to the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration on specific aspects.
K.L. Manjunath, J.—The assessee has come up in this appeal, challenging the concurrent findings on the order passed by the Assessing Officer by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), which has been confirmed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in ITA No. 711/Bang./2001, dated 10-2-2004 for the assessment year 1997-98.
2. The appeal is admitted to consider the following substantial questions of law:
1. Whether the Tribunal was right in law in confirming the order of respondent through the confirming order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax on grounds 7 and 8, when the same was not a speaking order?
2. Whether the Tribunal was right in law in confirming the order of respondent when admittedly the said order had not considered the documents filed by the appellant?
3. Whether the Tribunal was right in forming an opinion that appellant had taken a stubborn stand of non-co-operation without any material to support the same?
4. Whether the Tribunal was right in law in not holding that there has been violation of principles of natural justice because of the passing of the Assessment Order by the respondent under Section 144 of the Act?
5. Whether the Tribunal was right in not holding that the respondent ought not to have initiated proceedings under Section 144(1)(b) of the Act when admittedly the assessee/appellant have produced materials and relevant information?
6. Whether the Tribunal was right in not holding that the respondent ought to have assessed the appellant under Section 143(3) of the Act?
7. Whether the Tribunal was right in not holding that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has not exercised his mind while reviewing the order of respondent?
3. We have heard the Learned Counsel for the parties.
4. The assessee is engaged in the manufacture and supply of automobile components to various automobile companies in India. For the assessment year 1997-98, return of income was filed by the assessee on 27-11-1997 by declaring total income of Rs. 55,42,403. The case was taken up for scrutiny. The Assessing Officer proceeded on the ground that the assessee-company did not co-operate with the proceedings. The order of assessment was completed on 20-9-2000. Being aggrieved by the same, the assessee filed an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). The appeal filed before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) came to be dismissed, against which an appeal was preferred before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, which appeal also came to be dismissed. Being aggrieved by the same, the present appeal is filed.
5. The main grievance of the appellant is that the authorities did not consider the documents filed by the assessee-company while passing orders.
6. The Learned Counsel for the appellant further contends that the assessee-company has sponsored two of its directors for higher education in connection with the specialised intensive training in the field of general management, marketing, finance and information technology, including project strategy, with a condition that after securing higher education, they should serve the assessee-company as directors, contending that the sponsorship of two directors is for the benefit of the company and the Assessing Officer did not consider the deductions claimed for the education of the two directors only on the ground that they are the children of the Managing Director is bad in law. Therefore, she requests to set aside all the orders and to remand the matter to the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration on the ground that the assessee would co-operative with the Assessing Officer by furnishing all the documents.
7. Per contra, the Learned Counsel for the revenue contends that all the authorities were justified in confirming the order of assessment, since the assessee-company had sponsored two children of the Managing Director for higher education at U.S.A., even though they are directors of M/s. Bangalore Software Services. There is no nexus between qualification,