2014 Supreme(Kar) 939
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE
Anand Byrareddy, J.
Pakariah Sangaiah Halakeri – Appellant
Vs.
The State of Karnataka – Respondent
Criminal Revision Petition No. 1016 of 2012
Decided On : 25.09.2014
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :V.B. Siddaramaiah, Advocate
For the Respondents: K.R. Keshava Murthy, State Public Prosecutor
Headnote:INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860 - Sections 279, 337 & 338: [Anand Byrareddy, J] Rash and negligent driving - Driver of KSRTC Bus causing accident by driving bus in rash and negligent manner - Passenger of bus sustained grievous injuries - Accident occurred at early hours i.e., 3.00 a.m. - Evidence of conductor of bus that accident was caused as front wheel of tyre burst and vehicle was dragged to left side which was beyond control of driver - Time of accident being 3.00 a.m., it was natural that passengers were asleep and they were not examined as witnesses - Trial Court and lower appellate court concluded that accident had occurred as result of rash and negligent driving by driver of bus by ignoring evidence of conductor - Held, Evidence of conductor was crucial and cannot be ignored. Conviction of driver of bus for alleged offence was not proper.
Anand Byrareddy, J.
1. The present petition is considered for final disposal even at the stage of admission.
2. The petitioner was said to be a driver of a bus belonging to the Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (hereinafter referred to as 'the KSRTC', for brevity).
It is the case of the prosecution that one Ramesh was the complainant who had alleged that on 28.12.2009 at 3.00 a.m. in the morning, when he was on his way to defecate and therefore, he was crossing the National Highway-4, at which point of time he had noticed a KSRTC bus coming from Hiriyur in a rash and negligent manner and he noticed that the vehicle was out of control and the vehicle had fallen into a ditch near a Gurjanti Dhaba. He had rushed to the spot and others also came there and the inmates of the bus were extricated from inside the bus. There were several passengers who were injured. They were all taken to Hospital and thereafter, at 9.00 a.m., the complainant had lodged a complaint of the incident. A case was registered and the presence of the accused was procured before the Court and he was charge-sheeted. Ultimately, the plea of the accused was framed and the accused having pleaded not guilty and having claimed to be tried, the prosecution had examined 12 witnesses and marked several exhibits. Thereafter, the statement of the accused was recorded under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Cr.P.C.', for brevity) and the court below framed the following points for consideration:
"1. Whether the prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that, the accused being the driver of the KSRTC bus bearing no. KA-26. F-771 drove it with rash and negligent manner on 28.12.2009 in the early morning at about 3 o' clock near the Gurjant Daba on N.H.4 and made the bus to turtle down and caused the accident. As a result of which, inmate of the bus were sustained simple and grievous injuries etc.,?
2. What order?"
The Trial Court held the points in the affirmative and convicted the accused to simple imprisonment for a period of six months for the offences punishable under Sections 279,337 and 338 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as 'the IPC', for brevity). The same was challenged in appeal and the Appellate Court has confirmed the sentence imposed by the Trial Court. It is that which is under challenge in the present petition.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner would contend that the accident has occurred not on account of any rash and negligent driving. The front left side tyre of the bus had burst and it is as a result of which the vehicle had gone out of control and had turned turtle. This circumstances is stated by the conductor of the bus. The time being 3.00 a.m., it was but natural that the passengers were asleep and though several of the passengers were examined as witnesses, the said witnesses not having spoken to the fact that the front side tyre of the bus had burst, is not unusual. Both the courts below have overlooked this defence of the accused which is supported by the conductor of the bus and have proceeded to impose a severe punishment of simple imprisonment of six months, though the petitioner could not be blamed for the accident, as it was not his fault that the bus had gone out of control. Apart from this primary contention, several other grounds are also raised. The learned counsel for the petitioner seeks to urge the same.
4. While the learned State Public Prosecutor would point out that the courts below have arrived at concurrent findings, the contention now raised by the petitioner was also urged before the courts below and since there was no cogent evidence in support of the said defence, the same has been negated. There is no warrant for reconsideration of the same.
It is further contended that even if the tyre had burst, if the bus was moving at a moderate speed, it would have come to a halt and only because it was driven at some speed, it had gone out of contro