2015 Supreme(Kar) 634
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
S.N. SATYANARAYANA, J.
Kanthamma A.C. – Appellant
Versus
Branch Manager, Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Limited & Others – Respondents
M.F.A. No. 11445 of 2012
Decided On : 30.9.2015
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant:Smt. Ambika and Sri Mohd. Sheriff, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Sri O. Mahesh, Advocate.
Compensation cannot be awarded to a tort feasor or their family members in case of their death due to their own mistake.
Headnote:
DELAY CONDONATION - MOTOR VEHICLES - Motor Vehicles Act 1988, Section 163A, Section 140(4) - The court dismissed the appeal seeking compensation for the death of the claimant's son in a road traffic accident. The tribunal found that the accident occurred due to the deceased's rash and negligent driving, and therefore, the claim for compensation was dismissed. The court also highlighted the intention of the legislators and the courts to not award compensation to a tort feasor or their family members in case of their death due to their own mistake. The court referred to judgments in similar cases to support its decision.
Fact of the Case:
The claimant sought compensation for the death of her son in a road traffic accident. The tribunal found that the accident occurred due to the deceased's rash and negligent driving and dismissed the claim petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the appeal seeking compensation, stating that the deceased cannot be decorated with compensation for the tortuous act that took his own life.
Issues: The main issue was whether the claimant was entitled to compensation under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act 1988 for the death of her son in a road traffic accident.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that compensation cannot be awarded to a tort feasor or their family members in case of their death due to their own mistake.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the application seeking condonation of delay and consequently dismissed the appeal.
S.N. SATYANARAYANA, J.
1. Claimant in MVC No. 4495 of 2009 on the file of MACT, Bengaluru, has come up in this appeal seeking to set aside the judgment and award dated 22.9.2010 in dismissing the claim petition seeking compensation for the death of her son in an unfortunate road traffic accident dated 25.12.2008. This appeal is filed with inordinate delay of 628 days. Hence, I.A. No. 1 of 2013 is filed seeking condonation of said delay.
2. Heard the learned counsel for appellant on I.A. No. 1 of 2013 and perused the affidavit filed in support thereof. On going through the same it is seen that the reason assigned for delay is that appellant was not conversant with the facts of the case; she has filed aforesaid claim proceedings seeking compensation for the death of her son; she went to her native place after the death of her son, therefore, she could not meet her counsel and instruct him to file appeal, hence the delay is due to aforesaid bona-fide reasons. Except stating as above, the appellant has not assigned single acceptable reason for condonation of delay in filing the appeal. In view of the delay being not properly explained, the application filed seeking condonation of delay is required to be dismissed. However, before dismissing the application the judgment impugned is also looked into.
3. On going through the judgment impugned it is seen that the case of appellant before tribunal is that on 25.12.2008 her son by name Harsha was riding Honda Activa motor cycle bearing registration No. KA50/H.4759 on B.B. Road. Near Yelahanaka, Bengaluru, it is stated that he lost control over the vehicle due to unknown reason/act of god and hit the roadside railings. Due to said impact, Harsha fell down, sustained multiple severe injuries and succumbed to the same on the way to hospital. Hence, claim petition was filed by appellant herein seeking compensation under Section 163A of the MV Act on the ground that death of her son having been established in a road traffic accident, it is not incumbent upon her to establish any negligence on the part of anybody. Therefore, compensation will have to be awarded as contemplated under Section 140(4) of the Motor Vehicles Act 1988 by invoking the provisions of Section 163A.
4. In the said proceedings based on the pleadings, oral and documentary evidence available on record the tribunal felt that the accident has taken place due to rash and negligent driving on the part of deceased Harsha himself. In that view of the matter, question of considering the prayer of his mother for grant of compensation does not arise. Accordingly, dismissed her claim petition. One more reason assigned by the tribunal in dismissing the claim petition is that in the proceedings initiated by the police, complaint was registered against the deceased as accused and charge sheet was also filed against him. The claimant/appellant being aggrieved by the finding of tribunal in dismissing the claim petition has come up in this appeal seeking to set aside the aforesaid judgment and award and pray this Court to direct the insurer and owner of said vehicle to pay compensation under Section 163A of the Act. Incidentally, the owner of motor cycle, who is second respondent in the claim proceedings is none other than the husband of claimant and insurer of motor cycle which is belonging to the family is first respondent. It is seen that in the proceedings before tribunal the insurance company has rightly opposed the claim petition in contending that tort feasor cannot be awarded compensation.
5. The laudable intention of either Section 140(4) or Section 163A of Motor Vehicles Act 1988 is to ensure that in a case of unfortunate incident of accident, if the victim is not able to establish any fault either on the part of owner of vehicle or insurer, a reasonable compensation is awarded to the dependents in case of death or to the victim in case of injury. In any event, it was neither the intention of legislators nor that of the