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2015 Supreme(Kar) 861

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
A.S. Bopanna, J.
P. Abdulla – Appellant
Vs.
The Authorized Officer and Deputy Conservator of Forest and Ors. - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 53849/2014 (GM-FOREST)
Decided On : 05-06-2015

Advocates Appeared:
For The Appellants : M.R. Balakrishna and Pramoda Gowda T.P., Advs.
For The Respondents: R.B. Sathyanarayana Singh, AGA

The main legal point established is that while vehicles involved in forest offences should not be released as a matter of course, courts can consider imposing conditions for release, such as furnishing a bank guarantee and restricting the vehicle's use.

Headnote:

Forest Offence - Vehicle Seizure - Release of Vehicle Subject to Conditions

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought interim custody of a Mahindra Pick-Up vehicle seized for forest offences under the Karnataka Forest Act and Rules. The Competent Authority and the Appellate Court had rejected the petitioner's application for release of the vehicle.

Finding of the Court:

The court considered the judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in similar cases and held that while vehicles involved in committing forest offences should not be released as a matter of course, it would be open for the courts to consider imposing conditions, such as furnishing a bank guarantee and restricting the vehicle's use.

Issues: The main issue was whether the seized vehicle should be released to the petitioner, considering the forest offence involved.

Ratio Decidendi: The court decided that the vehicle could be released subject to the petitioner furnishing a bank guarantee, imposing a condition that the vehicle shall not ply in the State of Karnataka, and directing the petitioner to produce the vehicle before the Competent Authority as and when required.

Final Decision: The court set aside the orders impugned and directed the first respondent to release the vehicle to the petitioner subject to the specified conditions.

ORDER :

A.S. Bopanna, J.

1. The petitioner is before this Court assailing the order dated 29.9.2014 passed in Crl.A. No. 390/2013, whereunder the order dated 10.12.2013 passed by the Competent Authority was confirmed.

2. The petitioner claims to be the owner of Mahindra Pick-Up vehicle bearing registration No. KL-57-306. The said vehicle was seized in Crime No. 121/2013 for the offences committed under the Karnataka Forest Act and Rules. The proceeding was initiated under Section 71(A). The petitioner is presently seeking interim custody of the said vehicle. The Competent Authority by order dated 10.12.2013 has rejected the application of the petitioner. The appeal filed under Crl.A. No. 390/2013 has been dismissed. It is in that circumstance, the petitioner is before this Court.

3. The respondents have filed their statement of objections. It is contended that when the vehicle belonging to the petitioner has been seized in a forest offence, the orders passed by the Competent Authority and the Appellate Court is justified. It is pointed out that rosewood was transported in the vehicle and the said vehicle was seized. The petitioner was involved in forest offence and as such, the vehicle is not liable to be released.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner while seeking release of the vehicle has relied upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai and Another v. State of Gujarat reported in ILR 2003 KAR 1135. However, what is to be noticed at the out set is that the said decision is rendered in the circumstance where the Hon'ble Supreme Court was considering the disposal of property pending trial as provided under Section 451 of the Cr.P.C. In the instant case, the vehicle seized is for commission of offence under the Forest Act and Rules and the application for interim custody is to be considered in that light.

5. In this regard, the learned Government Advocate has relied on the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Karnataka v. K. Krishnan reported in (2000) 7 SCC 80, wherein the Hon'ble Supreme Court taking into consideration the need to preserve forest wealth has indicated that the forest produce and the materials used for commission of forest offence should not be released as a matter of course, since it would encourage the offenders to repeat the offence. The learned Government Advocate would therefore contend that if the Mahindra Pick-Up vehicle is released, the petitioner would indulge in similar acts and therefore, the court below has justified.

6. Having perused the said judgment, it is no doubt true that the Hon'ble Supreme Court after taking into consideration all aspect has held that the vehicle involved in committing forest offence should not be released including other materials used for committing the forest offence. However, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has also indicated that it would be open for the courts to consider by imposing conditions, more particularly, in the nature of insisting on bank guarantee for release to be made on case to case basis. If the said aspect of the matter is kept in view, it is seen that the petitioner hails from neighboring state and the vehicle is also registered there. Therefore, if in the instant case the vehicle is released subject to the condition of furnishing appropriate bank guarantee and imposing condition that the vehicle shall not ply in the State of Karnataka until the proceedings are over and the petitioner is exonerated and also if the petitioner is directed to produce the vehicle before the Competent Authority as and when required, failing which the bank guarantee would be invoked, the ends of justice would be met and the object as indicated by the Hon'ble Supreme Court would also to be achieved.

7. Therefore, taking all these aspects into consideration, the orders impugned herein are set aside. The first respondent is directed to release the vehicle bearing registration No. KL-57-306 to the petitioner subject t


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