KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
A.V. Chandrashekara, J.
Sri Nagaraj, S/o Late Kempaiah - Appellant
Versus
Smt Uma, W/o Late A. Lakshmi Narayana – Respondent
R.S.A. No. 2606 of 2006
Decided On : 25-4-2016
SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT,1963 - Section 20: [A.V. Chandrashekara, J] Relief of specific performance - Ground of hardship to vendor - Suit property only landed property of vendor - Vendor lost her husband prematurely and had to perform marriage of three grown up daughters - More hardship would be caused to vendor than to vendee if relief is granted - Held, Refusal of relief is proper.
A.V. Chandrashekara, J.
This appeal is filed under Section 100 of CPC challenging the judgment passed in O.S.No.7/1992 pending on the file of Civil Judge (Sr. Dvn.), Bangalore Rural District. As against the judgment, an appeal had been filed in R.A. No. 2/1999 which was pending on the file of Additional District and Sessions Judge, FTC-IV, Bangalore Rural District. The same is allowed in part directing the defendant to refund the advance amount received by her. Appellant is the sole plaintiff in O.S. No. 7/1992 and respondent is the sole defendant in the said suit. Parties will be referred to as plaintiff and defendant as per their ranking before the trial Court.
2. The facts leading to the case are as follows:
1.27 acres of land in Sy. Nos. 38/3 and 38/4 situated in Kurubarahalli Tavarekere Hobli, Bangalore South Taluk is the subject matter of the suit. According to the plaintiff, the suit schedule property measuring 1.2 acres of land absolutely belongs to Smt. Uma, the defendant and that she had agreed to sell the same in his favour for a total consideration of Rs. 87,100/-, at the rate of Rs. 1300 per gunta. According to the plaintiff, an agreement of sale was executed by the defendant-Uma on 23.04.1990 and she received a sum of Rs. 10,000/- as advance. 3 months was the time stipulated in the agreement for performing of the contract. According to the plaintiff it was agreed between them that by the time the sale deed would be executed, the survey of land must be conducted by the defendant and boundaries must be fixed.
b. According to the plaintiff, he was a tenant under the defendant in the ground floor of a residential building of the defendant and he had paid a sum of Rs. 40,000/- as advance to the defendant towards the rent and vacated on 8.6.1990. At that time, the plaintiff agreed for adjustment of advance of Rs. 40,000/- to be repaid to the plaintiff towards the balance of consideration. It is the further case of the plaintiff that he had entered into a previous agreement of lease with the defendant on 10.07.19689 (sic) and the defendant - Uma had authorised to the plaintiff to do certain act in respect of the plaint schedule property, having leased the same to the plaintiff under the terms mentioned in the plaint. It is the case of the plaintiff that he was put in possession of the suit schedule property in part performance of the agreement of sale executed in his favour. Plaintiff is stated to have erected tiled roofed three sheds and an A.C.C. roofed house in the suit property. He is stated to have planted 60 coconut saplings all around. He is stated to have enclosed the plaint schedule property with barbed wire fence. The water from the bore-well got dug up is being utilised by the plaintiff for all his needs in relation to the plaint schedule property is the further averment.
c. Plaintiff is stated to have always been ready and willing to perform his part of the contract by repaying the balance of sale price and bear all necessary expenses in regard to the cost of stamp duty and registration. The Karnataka (Prevention of Fragmentation and Consolidation of Holdings) Act was repealed and hence there was no necessity for obtaining any survey from the Department and therefore he approached the defendant orally to execute sale deed in his favour several times. She postponed the same on one pre-text or the other and as such he had got issued a legal notice on 18.11.1991 calling upon the defendant to execute a sale deed. The reply notice was acknowledged by the defendant and it was replied by the defendant taking up untenable stand denying the execution of the agreement of sale and adjustment of advance amount towards sale consideration etc., Cause of action arose on 23.04.1990 when the defendant executed the agreement of sale and delivered the possession on 08.06.1990 to him and subsequently, when his request was turned down by getting a reply notice. Therefore, the plaintiff chose to file a suit seeking the follo
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