2016 Supreme(Kar) 671
KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
P.S. Dinesh Kumar, J.
Mrs. Aysha and Another - Petitioners
Versus
Mrs. Zareena Mohammed and Others - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 22786 of 2016 (GM-CPC)
Decided On : 22-09-2016
For the Petitioners:Sri K.A. Ariga for Sri K.S. Ranjith, Advocates.
For the Respondents:Sri Vigneshwara S. Shastri, Advocate.
Headnote:
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 151 - Partition Act, 1893 - Sections 2,3(1) and 6 - Suit for Possession - Application - Auction Sale - Respondents 1 to 4 brought a suit for partition and separate possession of their share in A and B Schedule properties - It was decreed and a preliminary decree was drawn - Respondents were granted share in suit Schedule A property - Petitioner was granted respondents were granted 12/144th share each and petitioner and respondent were granted share each in A Schedule property – Appointment of a Court Commissioner to partition the A Schedule property into equal shares and to deliver shares to them - An Advocate by name was appointed as a Court Commissioner - He submitted a report taking assistance of a qualified Civil Engineer - Second petitioner herein raised certain technical objections - Parties agreed to purchase different items in A Schedule property as per their convenience - First petitioner offered to purchase said item - Parties also agreed that sale proceeds as per agreed valuation should be deposited before Court immediately after submission of report by Court Commissioner - Purchasers of items 1 to 4 were ready to deposit the value of property which they had agreed to purchase at that stage - Second respondent filed an objection stating that value fixed for item 5 is on the higher side - Held, Section 2 of the Act empowers a Court to direct sale of property and distribution of proceeds - Underlying purpose of a Final Decree Proceeding in a partition suit is to ensure that decree of Court is translated into physical delivery of respective properties to shareholders in a just and appropriate manner - In case on hand Executing Court did appoint a Commissioner. All parties agreed on the valuation of the five properties in the A Schedule. They further agreed to purchase the item/s of their choice - Shareholders who had chosen items were anxiously looking forward to pay value fixed for property chosen by them - Had second petitioner also honoured his commitment to purchase item 5 and deposited agreed value it would have concluded final decree proceeding to satisfaction of all concerned - His retraction compelled applicants in I.A. to make an avoidable request to Court below to order for sale of "A" Schedule properties by public auction - Contingency which emerged as a result of second petitioners rescission to honour his commitment in Court opinion is a special circumstance found in Section 2 of the Act - Contents of I.A. are clear and unambiguous and contain a request for sale of Schedule A property by a public auction - Court was oscillating with regard to application of Sections 2 and 3 of Partition Act it has ultimately allowed I.A - and ordered for sale of suit Schedule "A" properties - Section 3 is clearly not applicable to facts of case - But having allowed the I.A filed under Section 2 of Act it was mandatory for Court below to comply with Section 6 of Act and to fix a reserve price - Without referring to Section 6 Court below has fixed an upset price per cent for item - With regard to reserve price of other properties in Schedule namely items Court below has held that it shall be as fixed by Court Commissioner - This is impermissible - Section 6 mandates that reserve price shall be fixed by Court - Therefore Court below ought to have fixed reserve price of items also - Petition allowed
P.S. Dinesh Kumar, J.
Petitioners, in this writ petition, are challenging the order dated 20-2-2016 allowing I.A. No. 6 filed by respondents 1 to 4 in FDP No. 10 of 2012.
2. Heard Sri K.A. Ariga for Sri K.S. Ranjith, learned Counsel for the petitioners and Sri Vigneshwara S. Shastri, learned Counsel for respondents 1 to 4.
3. Respondents 1 to 4 brought a suit, O.S. No. 5 of 2010 for partition and separate possession of their 70/432 share in 'A' and 'B' Schedule properties. It was decreed and a preliminary decree was drawn. Respondents 1 to 4 were granted 20/144th share in suit Schedule 'A' property. Petitioner 1 was granted 40/144th share, respondents 5 to 7 were granted 12/144th share each and petitioner 2 and respondent 8 were granted 24/144th share each in 'A' Schedule property.
4. Respondents 1 to 4 filed FDP No. 10 of 2012 and sought for appointment of a Court Commissioner to partition the 'A' Schedule property into 432 equal shares and to deliver 70 shares to them. An Advocate by name Sri Prakash Chandra Shetty Giliyaru was appointed as a Court Commissioner. He submitted a report taking assistance of a qualified Civil Engineer. Second petitioner herein raised certain technical objections. Parties agreed to purchase different items in 'A' Schedule property as per their convenience. First petitioner offered to purchase the said item 5. Parties also agreed that the sale proceeds as per agreed valuation should be deposited before the Court immediately after submission of report by the Court Commissioner. Purchasers of items 1 to 4 were ready to deposit the value of property which they had agreed to purchase at that stage. Second respondent filed an objection stating that value fixed for item 5 is on the higher side.
5. First respondent filed the instant I.A. No. 6 under Section 3 of the Partition Act, 1893 ('Act' for short) read with Section 151 of Civil Procedure Code, 1908 and prayed that 'A' Schedule properties be sold by public auction either in one lot or separately for the highest market value and proceeds thereof be deposited before the Court for distribution among the shareholders.
6. It is contended in the affidavit filed by the first respondent in support of I.A. No. 6 that the second petitioner is coming in the way of resolving the matter amicably by raising objections with regard to valuation. All parties had agreed and fixed the value of item 5 at Rs. 4.5 lakhs per cent. Second petitioner expressed his desire to purchase item 5 voluntarily. Accordingly, Commissioner prepared a mahazar, and the same was signed by the second petitioner also.
7. In sum and substance, case of the first respondent-applicant is that the second petitioner had agreed to purchase item 5 in 'A' Schedule property at the rate of Rs. 4.5 lakhs per cent and subsequently went back on his offer. Thus, he is making attempts to prolong the FDP proceedings. With these averments, first respondent prayed before the Court below to order for a public auction. Second petitioner opposed I.A. No. 6. On consideration of the material on record, Court below has allowed the said I.A. and permitted public auction of 'A' Schedule property by fixing the upset price at Rs. 4.5 lakhs per cent in respect of item 5.
8. Assailing the correctness of the impugned order, Sri K.A. Ariga, learned Counsel for the petitioners submitted that Sections 2 and 3 of the Act are not applicable to the facts of this case. Section 2 of the Act can be pressed into service in special circumstances only where the division of the property cannot be reasonably and conveniently made. In the instance case, it is clear from the Commissioner's report that all the properties are divisible. Therefore, the impugned order is contrary to law.
It is next argued by him that even if it is assumed that Section 2 of the Act could have been invoked, yet the impugned order is unsustainable because the procedure laid down in Section 3 has not been complied with. Thus, the impugned order is bad in law and l