IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
B. MANOHAR, J.
United India Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Parvathi Hebbar & Others - Respondents
MFA No. 4616 of 2011 (MV)
Decided On : 20-06-2017
Motor Vehicles Act,1988 - Section 15 , 15(1) ,8(3),8(4),75(2).14.5,3,4, 149(2)(a)(ii) - Challenge - Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Compensation Claim - Respondents No.1 to 4 are wife and children of deceased - They filed a claim petition contending that when deceased was standing on southern side mud portion of Road, in front of Bakery at of village and District driver of Omni bearing Registration drove same in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against said - Due to impact he fell down and sustained grievous injuries - Immediately after accident he was shifted to KMC Hospital. However he succumbed to injuries - In claim petition it was contended that at time of death deceased was aged about 60 years - He was working as a Head Cook and earning per month - Held, Owner of motor vehicle in terms of Section 5 of Act has a responsibility to see that no vehicle is driven by a person, who does not satisfy provisions of Sections 3 or 4 of Act - Further Honble Supreme Court in a judgment reported in case of National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. and others relying upon the judgment of Honble Supreme Court in judgments reported in case of National Insurance Co. Ltd and in case of Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. held that driving license of driver of offending vehicle had expired prior to date of accident and was renewed after accident hence he is not entitled to contend that he got valid driving license as on date of accident - Driver of offending vehicle was earlier having driving license which expired on and got renewed driving license on – Hence Court of he opinion that interest of justice would be met if insurance company is directed to pay compensation amount and recover same from insured by filing necessary applications before Tribunal - Benevolent object of Act and other relevant factors arising in case directed insurance company to pay the awarded sum to claimant and then recover said sum from insured in same proceedings by applying principle of Pay and Recover - Appeal allowed
1. The United India Insurance Company Ltd. has filed this appeal challenging the legality and correctness of the judgment and award dated 18th March 2011 passed in MVC No.1167/2008 by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Kundapura (hereinafter referred to as 'the Tribunal' for short) fastening liability on them to compensate the claimants.
2. Facts leading to the filing of this appeal are as under:
The respondents No.1 to 4 herein are the wife and children of deceased Ramakrishna Hebbar. They filed a claim petition contending that on 02-07-2008 at about 6.30 a.m., when the deceased Ramakrishna Hebbar was standing on the southern side mud portion of Udupi - Karkala Road, in front of Manipal Bakery at Manipal of Shivalli village, Udupi Taluk and District, the driver of Maruthi Omni bearing Registration No.KA-20/Z-3931 drove the same in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the said Ramakrishna Hebbar. Due to the impact, he fell down and sustained grievous injuries. Immediately after the accident, he was shifted to KMC Hospital, Manipal. However, he succumbed to the injuries on 16-07-2008. In the claim petition, it was contended that at the time of death, the deceased was aged about 60 years. He was working as a Head Cook and earning Rs.15,000/- per month. In view of death of the deceased, the claimants have lost the bread earner of the family. The accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the offending Maruthi Omni which was insured with the appellant - Insurance Company. Hence, both the insurer and the insured are liable to compensate the claimants to an extent of Rs.11,48,000/-
3. In response to the notice issued by the Tribunal, the owner of the Maruthi Omni remained unrepresented. The Insurance Company defended the case by filing written statement denying the entire averments made in the claim petition. They specifically contended that as on the date of accident, the driver of Maruthi Omni was not holding a valid and effective driving license to drive the same. Further, the accident had occurred due to negligence on the part of the deceased and sought for dismissal of the claim petition.
4. On the basis of pleadings of the parties, the Tribunal framed necessary issues.
5. In order to prove the case of the claimants, the 2nd claimant got himself examined as P.W.1 and one of the eye witnesses to the incident was examined as P.W.2 and got marked the documents as Ex.P1 to Ex.P79. On behalf of the respondent-Insurance Company, one of the officials was examined as R.W.1 and got marked the documents as Ex.R1 and Ex.R2.
6. The Tribunal, after appreciating the oral and documentary evidence let in by the parties and taking into consideration the panchanama, copy of the complaint and police note held that due to actionable negligence on the part of driver of the Maruthi Omni, the accident had occurred. Though the Insurance Company took the defense with regard to negligence on the part of the deceased, no evidence was let in by them to prove the same. Further, though the Insurance Company took a specific contention that the driver of offending Maruthi Omni was not having valid and effective driving license as on the date of accident, subsequently the said driving license was renewed. Merely because of expiry of the period of license and omission of driver to get the license renewed, it cannot be said that there is breach of condition of the policy, for which, the Insurance Company be exonerated from its liability. The Tribunal taking notional income of the deceased as Rs.30,000/- per annum, deducting 1/3rd towards personal expenses, as he was aged about 60 years applying the multiplier `9' awarded a sum of Rs.1,80,000/- towards `loss of dependency', Rs.50,000/- towards `funeral expenses/medical expenses' and Rs.15,000/- towards conventional heads. In all, a sum of Rs.2,45,000/- has been awarded with interest at 6% p.a. and the liability was fastened on the Insurance Company to compensate the claimants. The I
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