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2017 Supreme(Kar) 774

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
ARAVIND KUMAR, J.
Govindappa – Petitioner
Versus
Alwyn M.M. Medina – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 14757 of 2017
Decided On : 10-04-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: A.S. Ponnanna, Leela P. Devadiga.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Rule 17- Order 6 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Articles 58,54,64 and 65 - Constitution of India,1950 - Articles 14 and 19(1)(g) – Suit for permanent injunction - Suit for Land Possession - Defendant appeared and filed his written statement apart from contending that suit property and adjacent property was purchased by defendants mother under a registered sale deed - It was also contended that plaintiff is busy body in village and has no manner of right title or interest in respect of suit schedule property and plaintiff along with other illegal elements of society is forcibly trying to grab land belonging to others - It was also contended that on account of certain documents having been created revenue appeals had been filed by defendant before revenue authorities and in a writ petition filed by defendant before this Court - Whether discretion to allow amendment should be exercised or not Whether amendment sought is imperative for proper and effective adjudication of case? Whether application for amendment is bona-fide or mala-fide? Whether proposed amendment constitutionally or fundamentally changes nature and character of case? Whether Article 58 of Limitation Act is applicable or - Held, Court noticed that factual basis having already been laid in regard to title though denied by defendant in his written statement would be an issue which requires to be adjudicated and as such whether Article 58 of Limitation Act is applicable or Article 64 or Article 65 of Limitation Act is attracted as pleaded by plaintiff in said case was held to be disputed questions of fact and law - In facts obtained in said case Honble Apex Court that Trial Court as well as High Court was in error in rejecting application - In light of discussion made hereinabove facts obtained in present case would clearly indicate that there has been specific denial of title to suit schedule property by defendant and plaintiff being aware of this fact way back did not seek for amendment of prayer - Writ Petition rejected

JUDGMENT :

ARAVIND KUMAR, J.

1. This is plaintiffs writ petition calling in question order dated 25.2.2017 passed by the Principal Civil Judge, Bangalore Rural District, Bangalore in O.S. No. 843 of 2004 - Annexure-L dismissing the application - I.A. No. 5 for amendment of the plaint filed by plaintiff.

2. Petitioner herein instituted a suit in O.S. No. 843 of 2004 against defendant for the relief of permanent injunction in respect of suit schedule property which is described as land bearing Sy. No. 139/1E measuring 1 acre 7 guntas which is more fully described in the schedule.

3. On service of suit summons, defendant appeared and filed his written statement apart from contending that suit property and the adjacent property bearing No. 142/1A4 was purchased by the defendant's mother under a registered sale deed dated 9.11.1972. It was also contended that plaintiff is busy body in the village and has no manner of right, title or interest in respect of suit schedule property and plaintiff along with other illegal elements of the society, is forcibly trying to grab land belonging to others. It was also contended that on account of certain documents having been created, revenue appeals had been filed by defendant before revenue authorities and in a writ petition filed by defendant before this Court, this Court is stated to have recorded a finding that order passed in LRF No. 3429/75-76 relied upon by plaintiff is a bogus document. It is also contended by defendant that writ appeal came to be dismissed and on account of Court records having been tampered, suo motu contempt proceedings were initiated against plaintiff and he was sentenced to undergo one day imprisonment for tampering of Court records, apart from relying upon various documents and denying claim of the plaintiff to the suit property.

4. During the pendency of suit, plaintiff filed an application under Order 6, Rule 17 of Civil Procedure Code, 1908 seeking amendment of plaint by incorporating two prayers and it reads as under:

"(a) declare that the plaintiff is the absolute owner in possession of the suit schedule property.

(b) consequently, pass a judgment and decree of perpetual injunction restraining the defendant herein, their workers, agents, legal heirs, representatives or any other person or persons claiming through or under him from interfering with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property by the plaintiff herein.

(c) pass such other reliefs or orders as deemed fit in the end of justice and award along with costs of this suit in the ends of justice."

5. Said application came to be resisted by the defendant by filing a detailed statement of objections as per Annexure-K and Trial Court after considering rival contentions, by impugned order has rejected application on the ground that defendant had filed written statement on 5.6.2006 and title, ownership as well as possession claimed by plaintiff had been seriously disputed by defendant and inspite of plaintiff having knowledge of these facts, did not choose to amend the pleading by seeking declaration of title over suit schedule property. It is further opined by the Trial Court under the impugned order that when the application for amendment had been filed on 14.9.2012 to convert the suit for injunction to the suit for declaration and under Article 58 of the Limitation Act, 1963 which provides for limitation of three years in respect of suits relating to declaration from the date when the right sue accrues and said application having been filed after six years from the date of filing of written statement, plaintiff had slept over his right and said claim is hopelessly barred by limitation. Trial Court was also of the view that plaintiff has filed one more suit in O.S. No. 476 of 1997 whereunder defendant had seriously disputed the title of plaintiff over suit property and these facts were well within the knowledge of plaintiff and as such, application filed by the plaintiff is belated and barred


























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