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2017 Supreme(Kar) 786

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT KALABURAGI BENCH
B. VEERAPPA, J.
Veerashetty and Another – Petitioners
Versus
Suresh – Respondent
R.P.F.C. No. 200037 of 2017
Decided On : 13-04-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sanjeevkumar C. Patil.

Headnote:CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973 – Section 125(1)(d) – Maintenance to parents – Section 125(1)(d) of Criminal P.C. has imposed liability on sons to maintain their father or mother who is unable to maintain himself or herself. Section 488 of old Criminal Procedure Code did not contain provision like clause (d) of Section 125(1). Legislature in enacting Code of 1973 thought it wise to provide for maintenance of parents of person when such parents unable to maintain themselves. Purpose of such enactment is to enforce social obligation to maintain their parents. By plain reading of language used in Section 125(1) and to provisions relating to father and mother in clause (d) thereof, only two circumstances which have to be gone into for purpose of deciding claim under Section 125(1) appear that father or mother must be unable to maintain himself or herself and secondly, person against whom order under Section 125(1) is sought must have sufficient means to maintain them and yet neglects or refuses to maintain. Provision is really in nature of ameliorative provision made for first time recognizing right of infirm parents, who are unable to maintain themselves to be maintained by their son or daughter who is possessed of sufficient means as also providing as remedy to enforce that right. While dealing with ambit and scope of provision contained in Section 125 of Code, it has to be borne in mind that dominant and primary object is to give social justice to woman, child and infirm parents etc. and to prevent destitution and vagrancy by compelling those who can support those who are unable to support themselves but have moral claim for support.

       CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973 – Section 125(1)(d) – Maintenance to parents – Old aged father claiming maintenance from his sons – Plea of father that he gets meagre monthly pension and has taken loan from friend for his medical treatment – Claimant-father, financially suffering, unable to maintain himself and his unsound wife and son – Claimant-father stating that he has given education to his sons and provided them with job – Son refusing to maintain on ground that father has sufficient means to maintain himself – No evidence on record to establishing capacity of claimant to maintain himself – Both sons are earning handsome salary and are capable of maintaining their parents – Both sons, are duty bound to pay maintenance to their father. Grant of maintenance at Rs.5,000/- and Rs.2,500/- per month by first and second son respectively was confirmed. Petition dismissed with cost of Rs.20,000/-.

JUDGMENT :

1. Parties are referred to as per their ranking before the Family Court.

2. It is most unfortunate that the educated sons i.e. lecturer and driver have filed the present revision petition against the order dated 09.02.2017 made in Crl. Misc. No. 90/2015 on the file of the District Judge, Family Court, Kalaburagi allowing the petition filed by the respondent-petitioner, who is the father of the present petitioners-respondents, directing to pay maintenance of Rs. 5,000/- per month by respondent No. 1 and Rs. 2,500/- per month by respondent No. 2 from the date of the petition.

3. The present respondent, who is the father of the petitioners aged about 67 years filed a claim petition under Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code before the Family Court against his two sons for grant of maintenance of Rs. 40,000/- per month. It is the specific case of the father that he was working in the KSRTC Department as a driver. He has given education to his sons and also provided them job. He has retired from service in the year 2008 and getting monthly pension of Rs. 1,951/-. He is residing in a rented house at Shakti Nagar, Shahabad road, Kalaburagi along with his wife and son, who are unsound mind. He is paying rent of Rs. 2,000/- per month. He is suffering from heart, B.P. and sugar diseases. He has taken loan of Rs. 15,000/- from his friends for his treatment. Hence, he is unable to maintain himself, his wife and son who are unsounded mind.

4. It is further case of the petitioner that respondent No. 1 is a lecturer in Mechanical Engineering and he is getting salary of Rs. 90,000/- per month. Respondent No. 2 is a conductor in KSRTC and his salary is Rs. 20,000/- per month and his wife is also a Government Teacher with salary of Rs. 25,000/- per month. The respondents are not maintaining their parents and residing separately. It is further case of the petitioner when, he has requested the respondents to maintain himself, his wife and son, they have refused and assaulted him on two or three occasions. In the month of April, 2015 a panchayat was held in the presence of elders and the respondents were advised to maintain the petitioner, his wife and son who are unsound mind but they have refused the same. Hence, he filed the petition seeking maintenance from the respondents-sons.

5. The respondents have filed counter to the main petition and admitted that the petitioner is having three children who are respondent Nos. 1 and 2 and one Uma Shankar. It is admitted that the petitioner is a retired KSRTC Driver. They denied that their father has provided good education and job. It is also denied that their father was getting pension of Rs. 1,951/- per month and he is residing in rented house by paying rent of Rs. 2,000/- per month. They also denied that their father was suffering from B.P. Sugar and suffered heart attack and borrowed a sum of Rs. 15,000/- from his friends. It is admitted that respondent No. 1 is working as Lecturer in Mechanical Engineering, but denied that he is getting salary of Rs. 90,000/- per month etc. Hence, sought for dismissal of the petition.

6. The Family Court based on the pleadings framed the following points for determination as under:

1. Whether petitioner proves that the respondents have sufficient income and neglected to maintain the petitioner?

2. What Order?

7. In order to establish his case, the present respondent who is petitioner before the Family Court examined himself as PW-1 and respondent No. 2 examined himself as DW-1 and marked documents at Ex.D-1 to D-6. Memo is filed by respondent No. 1 to adopt the evidence of respondent No. 2.

8. The Family Court considering the entire material on record, recorded a finding that the petitioner has proved that the respondents are having sufficient income and have neglected to maintain the petitioner and petitioner is entitled to maintenance. Accordingly by the impugned order dated 09.02.2017 directed respondent No. 1 to pay maintenance of Rs. 5,000/- per month a















































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