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2017 Supreme(Kar) 1284

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
B. Manohar, J.
B. Subramanyam - Appellant
Vs.
B.M. Chandra Gowda - Respondent
MFA No. 5565 of 2011 (MV)
Decided On : 11-01-2017

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri. N. Gopalkrishna
For the Respondent: Sri. A.N. Krishnaswamy

Headnote:

Motor Accident – Died - Claims – Compensation - Appellants are father and mother of deceased, they filed claim petition contending that, deceased along with his mother was proceeding towards village on left side of the road, at that time, a Tipper Lorry bearing Registration No. driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, lost control over vehicle and dashed against the minor child - Due to that, minor child sustained grievous injuries and died on spot - At time of death, deceased was aged about 5 years - Parents of deceased filed the claim petition contending that they lost love and affection of deceased - Due to rash and negligent driving of Tipper Lorry accident occurred and sought for compensation - Proviso to section 14 of Act contemplates that every driving license shall, notwithstanding its expiry under this sub-section continued to be effective for a period of 30 days from such expiry - Further, proviso of section 15 contemplates that in any case where application for renewal of a license is made more than 30 days after date of its expiry, driving license shall be renewed with effect from date of its – Held, an application for renewal of licence is filed within a period of 30 days from date of expiry thereof, same would be renewed automatically which means that even if an accident had taken place within aforementioned period, driver may be held to be possessing a valid licence - Proviso appended to sub-section (1) of section 15, however, clearly states that driving licence shall be renewed with effect from date of its renewal in event application for renewal of a licence is made more than 30 days after date of its expiry - In view of authoritative pronouncement of law by Honble Supreme Court, as on date of accident, driver of tipper lorry was not having valid and effective driving license - Hence, Insurance Company is not liable to compensate the claimants - Tribunal has rightly fastened liability on the owner of tipper lorry to compensate claimants - Appellants have not made out a case to interfere with judgment and award passed by Tribunal - Accordingly, appeal is dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

B. Manohar, J.

Appellants being the claimants have filed this appeal challenging the judgment and award dated 04-01-2011 made in MVC No. 7615/09 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Bengaluru, (hereinafter referred to as "the Tribunal" for short) fastening liability on the owner of the vehicle to compensate the claimants and exonerating the insurance company from their liability to compensate the claimants.

2. The appellants are the father and mother of deceased Master Muniraja, they filed the claim petition contending that, on 11-12-2008, deceased Master B Muniraja along with his mother was proceeding towards Gobbilla Kotur village on the left side of the road, at that time, a Tipper Lorry bearing Registration No. AP-26/U-6421 driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, lost control over the vehicle and dashed against the minor child. Due to that, the minor child sustained grievous injuries and died on the spot. At the time of death, deceased was aged about 5 years. The parents of the deceased filed the claim petition contending that they lost the love and affection of the deceased. Due to rash and negligent driving of the Tipper Lorry accident occurred and sought for compensation of Rs. 4,00,000/-.

3. In response to the notice issued by the Tribunal, though the owner of the Tipper Lorry was served with notice, he remained unrepresented. The second respondent entered appearance and filed written statement admitting that as on the date of accident, the insurance policy covers the risk of the tipper lorry. However, the liability, if any, is subject to fulfilment of the terms and conditions of the policy and also limitation of the policy. The accident occurred due to the negligence on the part of the deceased Further, the driver of the offending lorry was not having valid and effective driving license as on the date of the accident. Hence, Insurance Company is not liable to compensate the claimants and sought for dismissal of the appeal.

4. On the basis of pleadings of the parties, the Tribunal framed necessary issues.

5. In order to prove their case, the 2nd claimant got examined herself as PW-1 and got marked the documents as Exs.P-1 to P-6. On behalf of the respondent-Insurance Company, the Senior Legal Executive was examined as RW-1 and got marked 3 documents as Exs.R-1 to R-3.

6. The Tribunal, after appreciating the oral and documentary evidence let in by the parties and taking into consideration the IMV report, copy of the complaint and charge sheet held that due to the rash and negligent driving of the tipper lorry, the accident occurred and the claimants are entitled for compensation. With regard to quantum of compensation is concerned, the deceased was aged about 5 years as on the date of accident and was a non-earning member. Hence, the Tribunal awarded global compensation of Rs. 1,80,000/- with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. With regard to the liability is concerned, the Insurance Company examined one of the Senior Legal Officer as RW-1 and produced the DL extract. The records produced by the insurance company clearly disclose that the driving license issued by the competent authority has been expired on 21-10-2008. The accident occurred on 11-12-2008. As on the date of accident, the driver of the tipper lorry was not having driving license to drive the vehicle. The Tribunal relying upon the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court reported in 2008 AIR SCW 6512 in the case of Rambabu Tiwari v. United India Insurance Company Limited And Others held that as on the date of the accident, the driver of the tipper lorry was not having driving license and hence, the Insurance Company is not liable to compensate the claimants and fastened the liability on the 1st respondent i.e., the owner of the vehicle to compensate the claimants. Being aggrieved by the judgment and award passed by the Tribunal, fastening liability to compensate the claimants on the 1st respondent-owner of the vehicle, the claimants have













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