2018 Supreme(Kar) 386
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
B. VEERAPPA, J.
Transvahan Technologies India Pvt. Ltd. – Petitioner
Versus
Sepson India Pvt. Ltd. – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 48325 of 2017
Decided On : 01-08-2018
For the Petitioner: Sri K. Dhiraj Kumar.
For the Respondent: Sri Sreevasta for Sri Rahul P.S.
Headnote:ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT, 1996 [C.A. No. 26/1996] - Section 8(2) & Evidence Act (1 of 1872), Section 76 - Reference to arbitration - Certified copy or original of arbitration agreement not produced by defendant - Plea that copy submitted by plaintiff along with plaint can be construed as certified copy - Neither plaintiff nor defendant producing copy of agreement in form of signed and certified as true copy of original - Copy cannot be said to be certified copy - Application not maintainable.
ARBITRATION AND CONCILIATION ACT, 1996 [C.A. No. 26/1996] - Section 8(2) - Reference to arbitration - Production of certified copy or original of arbitration agreement is mandatory - Use of word 'shall' in Section 8 (2) denotes mandatory nature of provision - Application not maintainable in absence of certified copy.
INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872 [C.A. NO. 1/1872] - Section 76 - Public document - Certified copy - While taking copies as certified copy of public document it is necessary to consider that every public officer having custody of public document. Public officer shall give copy of that document on demand of public together with certificate written at foot of such copy that it is true copy of such document or part thereof. Such certificate shall be dated and subscribed by officer with his name and his official title and shall be sealed whenever such officer is authorized by law to make use of seal and such copies so certified shall be called certified copies. Officer authorized to deliver such copies shall be deemed to have custody of such documents within meaning of Section 76 of Evidence Act.
INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872 [C.A. NO. 1/1872] - Section 76 - Reference to arbitration - Certified copy or original of arbitration agreement not produced by defendant - Plea that copy submitted by plaintiff along with plaint can be construed as certified copy - Neither plaintiff nor defendant producing copy of agreement in form of signed and certified as true copy of original - Copy cannot be said to be certified copy - Application not maintainable.
1. This writ petition is filed by plaintiff Nos.1 and 2 against the order dated 29th August, 2017 on I.A.2 made in O.S. No. 25848/2017 on the file of XXVI Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge allowing the application filed by defendant No. 1 under Section 8 r/w Section 5 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (for short, hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) to refer the matter for arbitration and to dismiss the suit.
I - THE BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE
2. The petitioners, who are the plaintiffs before the trial Court filed a suit for declaration that defendant Nos.1 to 4 in deliberate gross violation of sub-contracting and manufacturing agreement dated 7.9.2015, manufactured winches in Sweden and made direct supplies of winches to defendant Nos.5 and 6 as illegal, null and void; for permanent injunction restraining defendant Nos. 1 to 3 supplying the winches through their agents, henchmen, workmen, nominees, assignees and any other persons acting through them in any manner of supplying and delivering the winches to defendant Nos.5 and 6 and for mandatory injunction directing defendant Nos. 1 to 3 to take deliveries of winches from them and or supply to defendant Nos.5 and 6 as accorded to terms and conditions agreed upon.
3. It is the case of the petitioners that plaintiff No. 1 is a registered company under the Companies Act, 1956 represented by its Managing Director Shri S.R. Venkatesan – plaintiff No. 2. Plaintiff No. 1 being a reputed company presently was engaged in manufacture, Assemble and Supply of Automotive components, Winch Systems, Vehicle body building and imparting Skill Training activities to unemployed youth in Automotive Sector. On account of the efforts made by the plaintiff No. 2 spread over a period of nine years, winches manufactured by respondent No. 2 could pass through various internal inspections, stringent tests, extensive field trial evaluation conducted by respondent Nos.5 and 6 and only on satisfaction, purchase orders were issued.
4. It is the further case of the plaintiffs that in anticipation of bulk orders from respondent Nos.5 and 6, respondent Nos. 1 and 2 decided to manufacture and supply winches from India only rather than importing from Sweden which resulted in plaintiff No. 1 and respondent Nos.1 and 2 entering into Sub-contracting and Manufacturing Agreement dated 25.6.2014. Under the said agreement, petitioner No. 2 had to manufacture, assemble, quality test and store winches within the factory premises and respondent No. 4 through an e-mail on 26.6.2014 also agreed to continue the said agreement for their future projects in India.
5. It is the further case of the plaintiffs that the 1st respondent entered into another agreement dated 7.9.2015 and as per the said agreement, plaintiff No. 2 was given the mandate to manufacture and supply winches to respondent No. 5 and on account of assurances given by respondent Nos.1, 2 and 4 had to sell his immovable property in Chennai apart from mortgaging his immovable property at Malleswaram, Bangalore, accumulated finances and built a modern world class factory at Nelamangala for manufacture and assemble of Sepson winches. On account of these two agreements, the plaintiffs with legitimate expectation of getting continuous orders from the respondents had to employ highly qualified and skilled experts in the field. The plaintiffs also set up Department for quality assurance and obtained various government approvals. Respondent No. 1 along with respondent Nos.2 to 4 after inducing plaintiff No. 2 to invest all his hard earned money and sweat unilaterally terminated the agreement with the petitioner and started direct supplies to respondent Nos. 5 and 6. Therefore, the plaintiffs have filed a suit for the relief sought for.
II - APPLICATION FILED BY THE DEFENDANT NO. 1
6. After receipt of suit summons, defendant No. 1 filed an application under Section 8 read with Section 5 of the Act to refer the parties for arbitration and to dismiss the su