IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
A.S. BOPANNA, SREENIVAS HARISH KUMAR, JJ.
Pushpalatha N.V., W/o. Sri. Nemraj - Petitioners
Versus
V.Padma, Widow of Vasanta Kumar D.N. & Ors. - Respondents
Regular First Appeal No. 326 of 2004
Decided On : 25-10-2018
Hindu Succession Act - Section 6 and 8 - Indian Evidence Act - Sections 101 and 102 - Madhya Bharat Land Code - Section 82 - Joint family properties and absolute properties - Legal Heirs - Shares - PArtititon - Whether plaintiff proves that she is entitled to 1/5th share in schedule properties - Whether they ceased to bear the character of joint family properties and became absolute properties of the appellant - Intestate death of Vasanta Kumar on 31.12.1984. But according to them suit properties did not belong to Vasanta Kumar absolutely; they have pleaded that properties belong to Hindu Undivided Family of which Vasanta Kumar was a Karta. The properties belonged to father of Vasanta Kumar and they are ancestral properties of joint family. In partition that was effected on 29.03.1967, Vasanta Kumar received his share in joint family property and therefore plaintiff is entitled to 1/5th share in 1/3rd share of Vasanta Kumar. Paintiff is not ready to accept the actual share she is entitled to, and that defendants are ever ready to give her actual share - Held, It is settled that property inherited by a male Hindu from his father, fathers father or fathers father is an ancestral property. The essential feature of ancestral property, according to Mitakshara Law, is that sons, grandsons, and great grandsons of the person who inherits it, acquire an interest and the rights attached to such property at the moment of their birth - court has awarded 1/20th share. This court finds to be incorrect; probably the trial court has awarded equal share to first defendant, the widow of Vasanta Kumar while effecting notional partition. Since parties are not governed by Bombay School of Mithakshara, such calculation of share is not permissible. Plaintiff is entitled to 1/5th share in the 1/3rd share that her father takes if notional partition is effected. The plaintiff, in her memorandum of appeal, has clearly stated that she is entitled to 1/15th share if not equal share. Therefore the judgment of the trial Court needs modification to this extent, and its findings on facts cannot be interfered with - Appeal is allowed in part.
1. This appeal is from the Judgment and Decree dated 17.01.2004 in O.S.No.16271/2001 on the file of XXVIII Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru. The plaintiff is the appellant and the defendants are the respondents in this appeal. In fact, by judgment dated 19.03.2010, this appeal had been decided by this court; and the said judgment being set aside by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, and the appeal remanded to this court for decision afresh, we have heard the arguments of the learned counsel appearing for the parties. Before dealing with evidence on record and the legal issues involved, the pleadings, with respect to position of the parties in the suit, briefly stated, are as follows:
2. D.N. Vasanta Kumar, father of the plaintiff and the defendants 2 to 4 and husband of defendant no.1, during his lifetime owned the suit properties. He got them in a partition that took place on 29.03.1967. Vasanta Kumar died intestate on 31.12.1984. The plaintiff claims 1/5th share in the suit properties.
3. The defendants, in their written statement admit the relationship and the intestate death of Vasanta Kumar on 31.12.1984. But according to them, the suit properties did not belong to Vasanta Kumar absolutely; they have pleaded that the properties belong to Hindu Undivided Family of which Vasanta Kumar was a Karta. The properties belonged to D.K. Nabhirajaiah, the father of Vasanta Kumar and they are the ancestral properties of the joint family. In the partition that was effected on 29.03.1967, Vasanta Kumar received his share in the joint family property and therefore the plaintiff is entitled to 1/5th share in the 1/3rd share of Vasanta Kumar. The plaintiff is not ready to accept the actual share she is entitled to, and that the defendants are ever ready to give her actual share.
4. Based on the pleadings, the trial court struck five issues, of which the relevant issue for discussion here is issue No.2 which is as follows:
“Whether the plaintiff proves that she is entitled to 1/5th share in the schedule properties?”
5. On appreciation of oral evidence of two witnesses, PW-1 and DW-1 and three documents produced by the plaintiff as per Ex.P.1 to P.3, the trial court held that the suit properties devolved on Vasanta Kumar through a partition deed dated 29.03.1967 between Nabhirajaiah and his sons, that the properties were ancestral and that the plaintiff was entitled to 1/20th share.
6. Assailing the findings of the trial court, the learned counsel for the plaintiff-appellant, Sri. Ajay Govindraj, has mainly raised two points. The first point is that the trial court should not have held that suit properties were ancestral as there was no issue to be answered like that. His second point of argument is that the properties that Vasanta Kumar got to his share under Ex.P.1, the partition deed, were held by him exclusively and absolutely or in other words they were his separate properties. After his death, succession to the properties should be in accordance with Section 8 of the Hindu Succession Act. The plaintiff being a Class I heir is entitled to 1/5th equal share. He has garnered support for his arguments by placing reliance on three judgments of the Supreme Court in (1). Commissioner of Wealth Tax, Kanpur and others Vs. Chander Sen and others [(1986) 3 SCC 567)], (2). Hardeo Rai Vs. Shakuntala Devi and others [(AIR 2008 SC 2489)], (3). Ramesh Verma (Dead) through Legal Representatives Vs. Lajesh Saxena (Dead) by Legal Representatives [(2017) 1 SCC 257)] and a Division Bench judgment of this Court in Smt. Shakuntala and others Vs. Basavaraj and others [ILR 2016 Kar 3604].
7. The learned counsel for the respondents, Sri. Giridhar countered the argument of Sri. Ajay Govindaraj by arguing that the trial Court has not committed any error in giving a finding with regard to ancestral nature of the suit property, as while answering issue no.2, the evidence adduced by the witnesses has been considered. Issue No.2 was properly framed by
Commissioner of Wealth Tax, Kanpur and others Vs. Chander Sen and others
Hardeo Rai Vs. Shakuntala Devi and others
M. Yogendra and Others Vs. Leelamma N. and Others
N.V. Narendranath Vs. Commissioner of Wealth-Tax, A.P.
Prakash and Others vs. Phulavati and Others
Ramesh Verma (Dead) through Legal Representatives Vs. Lajesh Saxena (Dead) by Legal Representatives
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.