IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
A.S. Bopanna, Sreenivas Harish Kumar, JJ.
Shanthamma D/o Late M. Narayana Reddy - Appellant
Vs.
K.R. Vijayaraghava Reddy - Respondent
Regular First Appeal No. 1216 of 2018
Decided On : 06-09-2018
Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 - Section 6 – Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Order 7 Rule 11(a) and (d) r/w Section 151 – Joint family - Suit for partition – Shares - Plaintiffs instituted a suit for partition plaintiffs have pleaded that suit property belongs to joint family consisting of themselves and defendants and therefore they have a share in it. Except defendant No.5, the other defendants did not file written statement. Trial Court framed the issues. At time when PW.1 was being cross-examined, defendant No.5 filed an application under Order 7 Rule 11(a) and (d) of CPC seeking rejection of plaint - Defendant No.5 stated that plaintiffs father sold suit property to him on 22.12.1988. Father was not alive when amendment to Section 6 of Act, 2005 was brought - Held, Trial Court is justified in rejecting the plaint exercising its power under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC - Honble Supreme Court has only held that discretion is vested with Court to deal with application under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC. In Prakash vs. Phulavathi, it is held by the Honble Supreme Court that if father was not alive on the date of commencement of Act, daughter does not become a coparcener of joint hindu family. In that view, she cannot claim equal share, however, she has a share in fathers share carved out notionally. But this right is also not available to plaintiffs in instant case in view of suit property having been sold itself - Court opinion that trial Court has rightly come to the conclusion that plaint deserves rejection. If plaint averments apparently indicate that plaintiffs have no right to seek partition, it can be said that plaint does not disclose cause of action - Appeal is dismissed.
Sreenivas Harish Kumar, J.
The plaintiffs in O.S.No.401/2011 on the file of the I Additional Senior Civil Judge, Bengaluru Rural District, have preferred this appeal challenging the order dated 26.04.2018, passed on I.A.No.V filed under Order 7 Rule 11(a) and (d) read with Section 151 of CPC.
2. We have heard the learned counsel for the appellants and the respondents at the stage of admission.
3. The parties are referred to with respect to their position in the suit.
4. The plaintiffs instituted a suit for partition in respect of 1 acre 34 guntas of land in Sy. No.64/2, Nallurahalli Village, K.R. Puram Hobli, Bengaluru East Taluk. The plaintiffs have pleaded that the suit property belongs to the joint family consisting of themselves and the defendants and therefore they have a share in it. Except defendant No.5, the other defendants did not file written statement. The trial Court framed the issues. At the time when PW.1 was being cross-examined, defendant No.5 filed an application under Order 7 Rule 11(a) and (d) of CPC seeking rejection of the plaint. Defendant No.5 stated that the plaintiffs' father, M. Narayana Reddy sold the suit property to him on 22.12.1988. Father was not alive when the amendment to Section 6 of the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005, (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' for short) was brought. He stated further that because the suit property had been alienated much before 20.12.2004, and that the father of the plaintiffs was not alive at that time, the suit would not be maintainable in law. The trial Court considered this application and came to conclusion that the plaint should be rejected exercising its power under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC.
5. Assailing the findings of the trial Court on the said application, the learned counsel for the appellants argues that when the trial Court framed the issues and proceeded to record evidence of the witnesses and when PW-1 was being cross-examined, the trial Court should not have entertained the application under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC. The trial Court should have completed the recording of evidence of all the witnesses and given a finding on all the issues. In support of his arguments, he has placed reliance on the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Sejal Glass Ltd. Vs. Navilan Merchants Pvt. Ltd., (2017) AIR SC 4477. He also submits that though the father executed the sale deed in favour of defendant No.5, the possession of the suit land still remains with the joint family and therefore, cause of action is very much available and the suit is very much maintainable.
6. The learned counsel for the respondents argues that application under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC can be filed at any stage. Just because PW-1 was cross-examined, if the suit is found to be not maintainable in view of alienation made by the plaintiffs' father in the year 1988, defendant No.5 can very much seek rejection of plaint. He argues that the trial Court has come to right conclusion to reject the plaint.
7. Having heard both the sides, we are of the view that the trial Court is justified in rejecting the plaint exercising its power under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC. The admitted position is that M. Narayana Reddy, the father of the plaintiffs sold the suit property on 22.12.1988 to defendant No.5. It appears that M. Narayana Reddy died in the year 1994. Except the suit property, it appears that the other properties belonging to the joint family had been partitioned long back. If the suit property had been sold on 22.12.1988 itself, there is a clear bar to seek partition of this property in view of amendment brought to Section 6 of the Act. It clearly states that alienation made before the 20.12.2004 is saved. Moreover, the father, M. Narayana Reddy died in the year 1994 itself. In view of the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Prakash vs. Phulavathi, (2016) AIR SC 769, the daughters do not become coparceners if the father was not alive on the day when the amended Act
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