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2019 Supreme(Kar) 114

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT KALABURAGI BENCH
B. Veerappa, P.G.M. Patil, JJ.
Branch Manager Icici Lombard General Insurance Co Ltd. - Appellant
Vs.
Annapurna - Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 201218 of 2018, 201204 of 2018
Decided On : 03-01-2019

Advocates Appeared:
Subhash Mallapur, Adv., Sanjeev Patil, Adv.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the calculation of compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, considering the income, future prospects, and dependents of the deceased, as well as the principles laid down in relevant case law.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - Section 166 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act and its provisions related to claiming compensation for accidents. The court also referred to the case law of Pranay Sethi and Others and Sarla Verma and others vs. Delhi Transport Corporation, interpreting the calculation of compensation for loss of dependency, consortium, estate, love and affection, funeral expenses, and medical expenses.

Fact of the Case:

The claimants filed for compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act for the death of the deceased in a road accident. The insurance company also filed for reduction of compensation. The deceased sustained grievous injuries and eventually succumbed to the injuries. The claimants sought compensation for treatment expenses and loss of dependency.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the deceased died due to rash and negligent driving of the vehicle. The court analyzed the income of the deceased, future prospects, and the number of dependents to determine the compensation. The court also assessed the compensation for loss of consortium, estate, love and affection, funeral expenses, and medical expenses.

Issues: The issues included proving the cause of the accident, entitlement to compensation, and the quantum of compensation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles from the Motor Vehicles Act and relevant case law to calculate the compensation for various aspects of the claim, considering the income, future prospects, and dependents of the deceased.

Final Decision: The court enhanced the compensation for the claimants and disposed of the appeals filed by the insurance company and the claimants. The appellants-claimants were entitled to enhanced compensation with interest.

JUDGMENT :

B. Veerappa, J.

Mfa No.201218/2018 filed by the insurance company for reduction of compensation. MFA No.201204/2018 filed by the claimants for enhancement of compensation against the judgment and award dated 17.02.2018 made in MVC No.1033/2015 on the file of Senior Civil Judge and MACT, Chittapur, awarding total compensation of Rs.32,62,000/- with interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of petition till realization.

Brief facts of the case :

2. The claimants in MFA No.201204/2018 filed claim petition under the provisions of Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, claiming compensation of Rs.58,75,000/- with interest contending that on 23.02.2014 at about 6:00 p.m. while the deceased was going to Tanda from Wadi in tum tum vehicle bearing No.KA-33-A-1244 along with driver of the said vehicle, when the said vehicle came near Halkatta Darga road on Wadi to Yadgir main road, at that time, the driver of the said vehicle drove it in high speed and in rash and negligent manner and lost control over the said vehicle resulting the said vehicle turned turtle down, due to which the deceased-Suresh has sustained grievous injuries to his face, both hands and legs. Immediately he was shifted to Basaveshwar hospital and on the advise of doctors shifted to Gangamai Hospital Solapur, where he was taken treatment as inpatient for six months from 24.02.2014 to 06.08.2014. During the treatment the deceased not regained consciousness and the doctors advised to take him to residence and in the mean time food was passed through a pipe inserted by the doctor at nose and lastly on 15.11.2014 the deceased succumbed to the accidental injuries.

It is further case of the claimants that they have spent Rs.20.00 lakhs towards treatment for the deceased who died in an accident and prior to the accident the deceased was hale and healthy and he was completed Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) and also working as Teacher in private educational institution and used to get salary of Rs.25,000/- per month. The claimants are the wife, minor children and mother were entirely depending upon the earning of deceased. Therefore, they have filed the claim petition for the relief sought for.

3. In response to the notice received, the first respondent remained absent and placed exparte. Second respondent filed the statement of objections denied the averments made in the claim petition and also denied the age, occupation and income of the deceased and further contended that driver of the Tum Tum vehicle was not holding valid and effective driving licence at the time of the accident and violated the terms and conditions of the policy. The claim made by the appellants-claimants is excessive and exorbitant. Therefore, sought for dismissal of the claim petition.

4. Based on the above pleadings, the Tribunal framed the following issues ;-

1. Whether the petitioners prove that, on 23.02.2014 at about 6.00 p.m. the deceased Suresh Jadhav was proceeding in Tom Tom bearing No.KA-33/A-1244 from Wadi to Tanda, near Halkatta Darga Road on Wadi to Yadgir main road, the driver of the said Tom Tom started to drive it in a rash and negligent manner, with high speed and endangering to human life and lost control over it, as a result the said vehicle turned turtle down, due to which the deceased Suresh Jadhav sustained grievous injuries and shifted to Gangamai Hospital, Solapur where at he took treatment for six months and after discharge he was taking follow up treatment for his injuries and he could not regain his consciousness and at last on 15.11.2014 at about 1.00 p.m. he succumbed to the injuries in his house ?

2. Whether the petitioners are entitled for the compensation ? If yes, what is the quantum and from whom ?

3. To what Award or Order ?

5. In order prove the case of appellants claimants, the wife examined as PW.1 and got marked the documents Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.15. The sec















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