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2019 Supreme(Kar) 122

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT DHARWAD BENCH
P.B. Bajanthri, J.
Manager, Oriental Insurance Company Limited - Appellant
Vs.
Krishnakumar Sai Narayan Sai - Respondent
MFA No. 101183 of 2015, 101184 of 2015, 101182 of 2015, 101183 of 2015
Decided On : 04-01-2019

Advocates Appeared:
G.N. Raichur, Adv., Sunanda P Patil, Adv., Prasad A Pednekar, Adv.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the entitlement of claimants against the Insurance Company and the assessment of income for compensation purposes are determined based on the ownership of the policy and the nature of the work performed by the claimants.

Headnote:

Insurance Company - Employees Compensation - Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 - Sec. 4(1)(c), Sec. 3 - The court discussed the validity of the judgment passed in Employees Compensation Appeals and addressed the issue of entitlement of claimants against the Insurance Company. The court rejected the appellant's contention that the claimants cannot claim any compensation against the Insurance Company, as the policy stood in the name of P. Chandrashekharan while the deceased and injured persons were working with the Surya Bore Well Company. The court also upheld the M.A.C.T. award of taking income of the deceased and injured persons at the rate of Rs.8,000/- per month, considering the nature of their work and the date of the accident.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved a bore well rigging vehicle accident resulting in the death of one person and injuries to others. The claimants, including the deceased's legal representatives, filed compensation petitions, and the M.A.C.T. awarded compensation to the claimants.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the appeal filed by the Insurance Company and allowed the other appeals in part, modifying the award amount. The court also directed the transmission of the amount deposited in the Court along with original records to the Tribunal for disbursement in accordance with the law.

Issues: The issues included the entitlement of claimants against the Insurance Company and the assessment of the income of the deceased and injured persons for compensation purposes.

Ratio Decidendi: The court rejected the appellant's contention regarding the entitlement of claimants against the Insurance Company and upheld the M.A.C.T. award of income assessment for the deceased and injured persons.

Final Decision: The appeal filed by the Insurance Company was dismissed, and the other appeals were allowed in part with a modification of the award amount. The court directed the transmission of the amount deposited in the Court to the Tribunal for disbursement in accordance with the law.

JUDGMENT :

P.B. Bajanthri, J.

In all these appeals the appellant Insurance Company have questioned the validity of the common judgment dated 16.01.2015 passed in E.C.A. No. 248/2014, 232/2014, and 378/2014 on the file of the III Addl. Sr. Civil Judge & MACT & Commissioner for Employees Compensation, Belagavi.

2. The brief facts of the case are that, respondents including the deceased were working as Labourers in the bore well rigging vehicle bearing reg. no. KA-01-D-9697 belongs to the respondent No.1-P.Chandrashekaran. The said bore well rigging vehicle was driven by one Raja and they were proceeding from Chikkodi to Belagavi. The bore well truck fell down on the eastern side of the bridge and fell in the river and caused accident near Borgalli village on Chikkodi-Belagavi road, due to which, one person died. Their LRs Sri Sahadsai and Smt. Savithri and the other injured persons have filed claim petitions. The MACT proceeded to award compensation to the claimants as follows:

1. E.C.A. No. 248/2014 Rs.8,72,640/-

2. E.C.A. No. 232/2014 Rs.1,54,608/-

3. E.C.A. No. 378/2014 Rs.2,66,488/-

M.F.A. No. 101182/2015:

3. Learned counsel for the appellant Insurance Company address arguments in two folds, one is that, undisputedly, the deceased and injured persons were working with the Bore Well Company-Surya Bore Well, whereas the policy in relation to the truck which is involved in the accident stood in the name of one P. Chandrashekharan. Therefore the contract is between the insurance company and Chandrashekharan. Consequently, the persons who are working with the Surya Bore Well Company are not entitled to any claim against the Insurance Company, since policy is covered in the name of P. Chandrashekaran.

4. It was further contended that income of the deceased and other injured persons have been taken at Rs.8,000/- per month, which is on higher side. Hence, the appellant counsel seeks to set aside the M.A.C.T. award or in the alternative, to modify the award while reducing the income of the deceased as well as the injured persons.

5. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents vehemently contended that there is no infirmity in the M.A.C.T award. It was contended that in the complaint- Ex.P.2 the complainant has specifically stated that owner of the vehicle is Chandrashekharan P.-respondent No.1. At the same time, there is no dispute that Chandrashekharan. P. is the owner of the Surya Bore Well where the deceased and injured persons were working. Consequently, the contention of the appellant to the extent that the policy stands in the name of Chandrashekharan.P and the deceased and injured persons were working with the Bore Well Company has no relationship, cannot be accepted.

6. It was also contended that the author of the complaint has not been examined so as to elicit whether owner of the bore well company is P.Chandrashekharan or not. In other words, the complainant's statement has been accepted/admitted.

7. Learned counsel for the respondents further contended that taking income of the deceased and injured persons at the rate of Rs.8,000/- per month is reasonable having regard to the date of accident is on 10.08.2011. Therefore, the appellants have not made out a case so as to interfere with the award.

8. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the records.

9. The two fold arguments of the appellant counsel are that, claimants cannot claim anything against the appellant Insurance Company on the score that the truck stands in the name of P. Chandrashekharan whereas deceased and injured persons were working with the Surya Bore Well Company. The said contention cannot be accepted for the reasons that the Insurance Company have not elicited any material to the extent that owner of the Surya Bore Well Company is other than P. Chandrashekharan-respondent No.1, in whose name the policy stands. On the other hand, complainant has stated, P. Chandrashekharan is owner of the Surya Bore Well Company. Therefore, the contention of the appellant

















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