2019 Supreme(Kar) 508
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA (KALABURAGI BENCH)
B.VEERAPPA, P.G.M. PATIL, JJ.
Sangramappa S/o Late Baswanth Rao - Appellant
Versus
Smt.S. Gangamma W/o Late Baswanth Rao – Respondent
Regular First Appeal no.200046 of 2018
Decided on : 25-01-2019
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri I.R. Biradar, Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri B.D. Hangarki, Advocate
Headnote:
Limitation Act - Articles 56, 58, 59, 65 or 110 - Code of Civil Procedure ,1908 - Section 11 and 151 - Suit for partition and separate possession in respect of suit schedule - Ancestral joint family properties of the plaintiff - Whether that compromise entered into between the parties would amounts to res judicata or not - Plaintiff filed suit for partition and separate possession in respect of suit schedule A, B and C properties more fully described in schedule plaint contending that plaintiff is son of the first defendant and the second defendant is the wife of one late Rajshekar, who was real brother of plaintiff and son of the first defendant. The plaintiff and the defendants together constituted Hindu joint family guided by Mitakshara School of Hindu law. The suit schedule A, B and C properties are the ancestral joint family properties of the plaintiff and defendants. The said properties are left by the father of the plaintiff and husband of defendant No.2 and father-in-law of defendant No.2, namely, Late Baswanth Rao. After the demise of said Baswanth Rao, the plaintiff being the karta of the family, looked after the suit schedule - plaintiff that late Baswanth Rao has two sons namely plaintiff and husband of the second defendant namely Rajshekar and six daughters and all are married prior to 1950, 1965, 1972, 1977 and 1985. Baswanth Rao died on 04.05.1969, therefore, the daughters are not made as parties to the suit – Held, perusal of Order 7 Rule 11 CPC makes it clear that the relevant facts which need to be looked into for deciding an application thereunder are the averments in the plaint. The trial court can exercise the power under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC at any stage of the suit—before registering the plaint or after issuing summons to the defendant at any time before the conclusion of the trial. For the purposes of deciding an application under clauses (a) and (d) of Rule 11 of Order 7 CPC, the averments in the plaint are germane; the pleas taken by the defendant in the written statement would be wholly irrelevant at that stage, therefore, a direction to file the written statement without deciding the application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC cannot but be procedural irregularity touching the exercise of jurisdiction by the trial court - written statement are immaterial and it is the duty of the Court to scrutinise the averments/pleas in the plaint. In other words, what needs to be looked into in deciding such an application are the averments in the plaint. At that stage, the pleas taken by the defendant in the written statement are wholly irrelevant - Appeal is allowed
JUDGMENT :
The plaintiff-appellant filed this regular first appeal against the judgment dated 27.03.2018 made on I.A.No.2 in O.S.No.40/2017 allowing the application filed by the defendants under Order VII Rule 11 (d) of Code of Civil Procedure thereby dismissing the suit as barred by law and hit by Section 11 of Code of Civil Procedure.
I. Facts of the Case:
2. The present appellant-plaintiff filed suit for partition and separate possession in respect of suit schedule A, B and C properties more fully described in schedule plaint contending that plaintiff is son of the first defendant and the second defendant is the wife of one late Rajshekar, who was real brother of plaintiff and son of the first defendant. The plaintiff and the defendants together constituted Hindu joint family guided by Mitakshara School of Hindu law. The suit schedule A, B and C properties are the ancestral joint family properties of the plaintiff and defendants. The said properties are left by the father of the plaintiff and husband of defendant No.2 and father-in-law of defendant No.2, namely, Late Baswanth Rao. After the demise of said Baswanth Rao, the plaintiff being the karta of the family, looked after the suit schedule A, B and C properties.
3. It is further case of the plaintiff that late Baswanth Rao has two sons namely plaintiff and husband of the second defendant namely Rajshekar and six daughters and all are married prior to 1950, 1965, 1972, 1977 and 1985. Baswanth Rao died on 04.05.1969, therefore, the daughters are not made as parties to the suit. It is further contended that in the suit schedule joint family properties there was no partition and separate possession. Hence, he filed the suit for partition and separate possession. The first defendant did not file written statement and the second defendant filed written statement, denied the plaint averments and contended that the suit filed by the plaintiff for partition and separate possession is not maintainable as there was already partition. The suit filed by the husband of defendant No.2 in O.S.No.33/2003, which came to be decreed in terms of compromise entered into between the parties. Therefore, the present suit is not maintainable.
4. In the meanwhile, the 2nd defendant filed application under Order VII Rule 11 read with 151 of Code of Civil Procedure seeking to reject the plaint contending that the suit filed by the plaintiff was hit by the provisions of Section 11 of CPC as there is no cause of action and suit is not maintainable in view of the earlier decree passed in O.S.No.33/2003 and the suit of the plaintiff is barred by law.
5. The said application was resisted by the plaintiff by filing objections and contended that the compromise does not operate as res judicata as the same is mixed question of law. As such, the principles of res judicata under Section 11 of CPC would not be applicable. Therefore, sought for dismissal of the application.
6. The trial Court without framing issue proceeded to consider the application and objections and by the impugned order dated 27.03.2018 allowed the application filed by the defendant for rejection of plaint and dismissed the suit as barred by law under Order VII Rule 11(d) of CPC and hit by Section 11 of CPC principles of res judicata. Hence, the present appeal is filed by the plaintiff.
II. Arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the parties:
7. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties to the lis.
8. Sri I.R.Biradar, learned counsel for the plaintiff-appellant contended that the impugned judgment passed by the trial Court allowing the application filed by the 2nd defendant thereby dismissing the suit holding that it is barred by law under Order VII Rule 11(d) of CPC and hit by Section 11 of CPC is erroneous and contrary to the material on record. He would further contend that the application filed by the 2nd defendant under Order VII Rule 11 read with Section 151 of CPC to reject the plaint on the ground that earlier suit was ended in