2019 Supreme(Kar) 516
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
K.N. PHANEENDRA, K.NATARAJAN, JJ.
Shivamadegowda, S/o Madegowda - Appellant
Versus
State by Kodihalli Police, Ramanagara District – 562117 – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.23 of 2014
Decided on : 29-01-2019
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :SRI B. ROOPESHA, ADVOCATE
For the Respondent: SRI VIJAYAKUMAR B. MAJAGE, ADDITIONAL SPP
Headnote:
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 302 and 304 Part-II - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Sections 357, 428 and 313 - Offence of murder – Examination of accused - whether such act falls under Section 302 or 304 of IPC - Accused and his wife Parvathamma were residents of Shettikeredoddi Village, Uyyamballi Hobli, Kanakapura Taluk. The accused and deceased were residing together and they begot PW.2-Kumaraswamy as their son and Suma as daughter - It is alleged that, the accused was addicted to alcohol 10 years prior to the date of the incident. In this context, he was not taking care of the family, but he was demanding money often from the deceased. It is also alleged that, the accused was ill-treating and harassing the deceased in demand of money and in this regard, there were Panchayats held in the village. In spite of that, it did not heed any results - demanded money with the deceased and they started quarreling with each other and in fact, the accused went out of the house after abusing the deceased. Again he came back at 1.45 p.m. and started quarreling with his wife and demanded money for his vice habit of drinking. As the deceased did not provide any money, the accused took out a chopper, then the deceased ran away from the house, in spite of that, he chased her and assaulted her with the chopper on her neck and other parts of her body, which resulted in severe injuries to the deceased and she also succumbed to the injuries on the spot – Held, Though he has assaulted her three to four times, but the only one blow that fell on the neck of the deceased was serious and fatal. Therefore, looking to the above said facts, we are of the opinion that the offence at the most may fall under Section 304 Part I of IPC, but not in a straight jacket manner fall under Section 302 of IPC. Hence, giving the benefit of the above said circumstances, the accused is liable to be convicted for the offence under Section 304 Part I of IPC. Of course, the accused was little bit over-exaggerated and assaulted selecting the vital parts of the deceased not only once but three to four blows. Therefore, he is said to have acted in a cruel manner and his act was not acceptable. Therefore, considering the above said facts, we are of the opinion that if we sentence the accused to undergo ten years of simple imprisonment and pay fine of Rs.50,000/-it would meet the ends of justice - Appeal is partly allowed
JUDGMENT :
The appellant is the sole accused in SC No.81/2012 on the file of the II Additional District and Sessions Judge, Ramanagara, sitting at Kanakapura, Ramanagara District, who was convicted vide judgment dated 06.12.2013 for the offence under Section 302 of IPC and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.10,000/-with default sentence of simple imprisonment for six months and also awarding an amount of Rs.8,000/-as compensation to PW.2 under Section 357 of Cr.P.C.
2. We have heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned Additional State Public Prosecutor for the State. We have carefully evaluated the oral and documentary evidence on record.
3. Before adverting to the submissions advanced by learned counsel for the appellant and learned Additional State Public Prosecutor, we feel it just and necessary to have the brief factual matrix of this particular case.
4. The prosecution divulges its case narrating that, the accused and his wife Parvathamma were residents of Shettikeredoddi Village, Uyyamballi Hobli, Kanakapura Taluk. The accused and deceased were residing together and they begot PW.2-Kumaraswamy as their son and Suma as daughter. It is alleged that, the accused was addicted to alcohol 10 years prior to the date of the incident. In this context, he was not taking care of the family, but he was demanding money often from the deceased. It is also alleged that, the accused was ill-treating and harassing the deceased in demand of money and in this regard, there were Panchayats held in the village. In spite of that, it did not heed any results.
5. It is the further case of the prosecution in the above said backdrop that, particularly on 24.03.2012, in the afternoon at about 1.30 p.m., when PW.2 and deceased were in their house, the accused came to the house and demanded money with the deceased and they started quarreling with each other and in fact, the accused went out of the house after abusing the deceased. Again he came back at 1.45 p.m. and started quarreling with his wife and demanded money for his vice habit of drinking. As the deceased did not provide any money, the accused took out a chopper, then the deceased ran away from the house, in spite of that, he chased her and assaulted her with the chopper on her neck and other parts of her body, which resulted in severe injuries to the deceased and she also succumbed to the injuries on the spot. This incident was actually seen by PW.2 and he in turn informed PW.1, who is none other than his maternal uncle. PW.1 then lodged a complaint before the respondent-Police, who registered a case in Crime No.33/2012 for the offence punishable under Section 302 of IPC and after thorough investigation, submitted the charge sheet against the accused/appellant for the aforesaid offence. The accused was also arrested on 26.03.2012 and since then, he has been in judicial custody.
After securing the presence of the accused, particularly after committal proceedings, the Trial Court has framed charges against him for the aforesaid offence and put the accused on trial. The prosecution in order to bring home the guilt of the accused, examined as many as 19 witnesses as PWs.1 to 19, got marked 17 documents as per Exs.P.1 to P.17 and during the course of cross-examination of PW.2, Exs.D.1 and D.2 were marked and MOs. 1 to 8 are the material objects marked during the prosecution evidence. The accused was also examined under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. As the accused did not chose to lead any defence evidence, the Trial Court after hearing both sides came to the conclusion that the prosecution has proved the case beyond reasonable doubt. Accordingly, the impugned judgment was passed.
6. Sri B. Roopesha, learned counsel for the appellant strenuously contends before this Court that, except the evidence of PW.2, who is said to be the eyewitness, no other materials are available to inculpate the accused. So many other independent eyewitnesses, neighbourers of the deceased have