IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT DHARWAD BENCH
P.G.M. Patil, J.
Vimal - Appellant
Vs.
Santosh - Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 24825 of 2013, 24704 of 2013
Decided On : 22-07-2019
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 279 - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Punishment – Claim compensation amount - Tribunal respondent filed written statement which was adopted by respondent they have admitted accident death of deceased-Ramchandra due to accidental injuries- They also admitted that respondent owner of offending vehicle and same have been insured with respondent has filed written statement he has admitted issuance of insurance policy in respect of offending vehicle and he has denied all other allegations made in claim petition- He further contended that alleged accident took place in a private land and police did not file charge-sheet for offence hence there is no rash or negligent driving of offending vehicle by its driver in a public place –Held, Case absolutely there is no evidence on record to show that place of accident had no access to public or that there was any prohibition for entry of public said land- It is also relevant to mention that said land is situated by side of highway as can be seen from definition of public place referred above goes to show that any place whether is thoroughfare or not to whether public have a right of access and includes any place or stand etc public place Court stated supra and also relying on Judgment in case stated supra it that place of accident in present case squarely falls within definition and it is a public place- Therefore contention of insurer that accident occurred in a private land and as such he is not liable to pay compensation cannot be accepted these circumstances findings recorded by Tribunal dismissing claim petition against insurer is liable be set aside claim petition has to be allowed against owner and insurer of offending vehicle Tribunal has considered income of deceased per month which is on lower side and same may be enhanced and that Tribunal has deducted income of deceased towards personal and living expenses claimants are wife and sons of deceased therefore income has be deducted towards personal expenses of deceased compensation amount towards loss of dependency- Further claimants are entitled for compensation amount conventional heads claimant being major sons of deceased they are not entitled for compensation towards loss of love and affection - Thus claimants are entitled for total compensation amount as against compensation awarded by Tribunal point for consideration in these appeals is answered accordingly - Appeal allowed
JUDGMENT :
P.G.M. Patil, J.
The owner of the vehicle and the claimants being aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 18.09.2013 passed in M.V.C.No.2113 of 2011 by the Member Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Khanapur (fort short the Tribunal ) have filed these appeals.
2. It is the case of the claimants before the Tribunal that 02.07.2010 at about 6.30 p.m. in the public place namely on Kacha road, leading to water tank and the lands of various persons, lying towards eastern side of NH-4A, near Hebbal, the first respondent/the driver of the Tractor and Trailer bearing registration numbers KA-25/4039 and KA-25/T-267 respectively, took the same reverse in a rash and negligent manner and dashed to the husband of the first petitioner and father of petitioner Nos.2 and 3, namely Ramchandra, causing his death. Therefore, the claimants filed the claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short the Act ) claiming compensation amount of Rs.10,00,000/- against the driver, owner and insurer of the offending vehicle.
3. In response to the notice, respondent Nos.1 to 3 appeared before the Tribunal, respondent No.2 filed written statement which was adopted by the respondent No.1 they have admitted the accident, death of deceased-Ramchandra due to the accidental injuries. They also admitted that respondent No.2 is the owner of the offending vehicle and the same have been insured with respondent No.3. Respondent No.3 has filed written statement, he has admitted issuance of insurance policy in respect of the offending vehicle and he has denied all other allegations made in the claim petition. He further contended that the alleged accident took place in a private land and police did not file charge-sheet for the offence under Section 279 of I.P.C. hence, there is no rash or negligent driving of the offending vehicle by its driver in a public place. Therefore, the petition be dismissed.
4. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties Tribunal framed issues. In support of their claim petition, the claimant -petitioner No.1 was examined as PW-1 and got marked ten documents at Ex.P.1 to Ex.P- 10. There is no evidence on behalf of the respondents either oral or documentary.
5. The Tribunal after hearing both the parties, passed the impugned Judgment awarding compensation amount of Rs.3,37,000/- with simple interest at the rate of 6% per annum from 20.09.2011 till realization, which shall be deposited within one month from the date of the order. The claim petition was dismissed against respondent Nos.1 and 3 and respondent No.2-owner of the offending vehicle was ordered to deposit the compensation amount.
6. The appellant-owner of the offending vehicle being aggrieved by the Judgment and Award has filed appeal in M.F.A.No.24704 of 2013 on the ground that saddling the liability on the owner is illegal on the facts and evidence in the case and that the Tribunal has erroneously saddled liability on him. The liability ought to have been fastened against the insurer. It is proved that the accident occurred in the public place and the police have filed the charge-sheet for the offence punishable under Section 279 of I.P.C and the Criminal Court has taken cognizance of the said offence. The Tribunal has not considered the meaning of public place as per Section 2(34) of the Act. The Tribunal is not justified in holding that the place of the accident is a private land as there was no restriction or prohibition for the public to have a right of access to the said land. It is further contended that the driver of the offending vehicle was having valid and effecting driving licence. The offending vehicle was duly insured with the insurer and therefore the liability has to be saddled against the insurer.
7. The claimants being dissatisfied with the impugned Judgment and have filed M.F.A.No.24825 of 2013 seeking enhancement of the compensation and also to fasten the liability on the Insurance Company.
8. Heard the learned counsels for the parties
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