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2019 Supreme(Kar) 1283

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
K.N. PHANEENDRA, J.
Puneet S. - Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1597 of 2018
Decided On : 23-09-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Veeranna G. Tigadi, Adv., Honnappa, Adv.

Headnote:

Indian penal Code,1860 - Sections 366A and 376 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Section 9 - Punishment - Inquiry - Committed sexual intercourse - Application was filed stating that accused was not completed age alleged incident and he was a Juvenile as his date of birth and incident happened between alleging that accused has kidnapped and abducted victim girl from village on his Motorcycle and he had committed sexual intercourse with her during above said period - Sessions Judge has passed an order that accused was below age and above and if he is aware of consequences of act and committed heinous offence then Sessions Court can try appeal- Therefore application filed by accused was rejected –Held, Birth Certificate and Aadhaar Card and came to a definite conclusion that accused was above and below age- But without referring to provisions are mechanically mentioned in order - Sessions Judge has not even cared to look into meticulously contents of said provisions - Only on ground that offence is heinous in nature Sessions Judge has got power to proceed with Trial - Board to pass such an order main object of Section ascertain and assess total capacity of accused on basis of facts and on basis of experts opinion if necessary as contemplated under said provisions- It is not mechanical power entrusted to Board- It should also be borne in mind that mere using of words that accused is mentally and physically capable of committing such an offence and ability to understand consequences and also circumstances existed to establish above said factors" but Board has detail examine with reference to surrounding circumstances and if necessary after taking experts opinion has to reason out why Board is coming to such a conclusion- But this has not been taken care of by Sessions Judge while passing impugned order Board shall follow procedure as contemplated and to proceed with trial against accused- If Board come to conclusion otherwise than above and after inquiry Board is of opinion that accused after preliminary inquiry as contemplated feels that there is a need for trial of child as an adult then by giving reasons to effect that accused/juvenile is between age and he was mentally and physically competent to commit such an offence and he was able to understand consequences of offence and also circumstances in which he has committed - Appeal allowed

JUDGMENT :

K. N. PHANEENDRA, J.

1. The present appeal is preferred against the order passed by the II Addl. District and Sessions Judge, Kolar dated 08.08.2018 under Section 9 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, (hereinafter referred to as 'JJ Act' for short).

2. The petitioner, the sole accused is charge sheeted for the offence punishable under Sections 366A and 376 of IPC and also under Section 6 of the Prevention of Children from Sexual Offences Act (hereinafter referred to as 'POCSO Act' for short).

3. During pendency of the proceedings, an application was filed stating that the accused was not completed the age of 18 years as on the date of the alleged incident and he was a Juvenile as his date of birth is 28.04.1999 and the incident happened between 21.04.2016 to 30.04.2016, alleging that the accused has kidnapped and abducted the victim girl from Mallasandra village to Bengaluru on his Motorcycle and he had committed sexual intercourse with her during the above said period. The learned Sessions Judge, on 16.01.2018 has passed an order that the accused was below the age of 18 years and above 16 years of age and if he is aware of the consequences of the act and committed the heinous offence, then the Sessions Court can try the appeal. Therefore, the application filed by the accused was rejected.

4. The said order was challenged before this Court in Criminal Appeal No.445/2018 and this Court vide order dated 20.06.2018 has allowed the said appeal and this court has directed that the Sessions Court has to enquire into the claim regarding the age of the accused as to whether the matter is triable by the Juvenile Justice Board or by this Court in view of Section 14, 15 and 18 of the JJ Act. This Court in the said judgment at para 9 has observed that the order of the learned Sessions Judge does not reflect proper analysis of the circumstances and document to come to a conclusion regarding age of the appellant-accused as to whether he was below 18 years or there was any enquiry in this connection. After the remand, the learned Sessions Judge has passed the impugned order dated 08.08.2018. In the said order, the learned Sessions Judge has in fact considered the age of the boy, under the provision of Section 34 of the JJ Act and after perusal of the Aadhaar Card and also the Birth Certificate. Both shows that the date of birth of the accused as 28.04.1999. Therefore, the trial Court has come to the conclusion that, the accused has completed the age of 16 years and he was below the age of 18 years and he was a minor as on the date of the alleged incident.

5. Though the learned Sessions Judge has come to the conclusion that the accused was above the age of 16 years and below the age of 18 years, but without referring to the provisions of Sections 15 and 18 of the JJ Act, he himself has simply stated that the accused has committed the heinous offence and it is purely conferred on the Special Court to decide the age u/s.34 of the JJ Act, and therefore, the Sessions Court has got jurisdiction to proceed with the trial of the case. Accordingly, again the said application was dismissed. Against which order, the present appeal is preferred.

6. Of course, the learned Sessions Judge has got ample power u/s.34 of the JJ Act to determine the age of the Juvenile as on the date of the incident. There is no dispute that the Sessions Judge has enquired into the matter considering the Birth Certificate and the Aadhaar Card, and came to a definite conclusion that the accused was above the age of 16 years and below the age of 18 years. But without referring to Sections 15 & 18 of the Act, the provisions are mechanically mentioned in the order. Further, the learned Sessions Judge has not even cared to look into meticulously the contents of the said provisions. Only on the ground that, the offence is heinous in nature, the Sessions Judge has got power to proceed with the Trial.

7. In this background, it is just and necessary

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