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2019 Supreme(Kar) 1522

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
ASHOK G. NIJAGANNAVAR, J.
Smt.Geetha R Shetty, W/o Ravi Raj A Shetty - Petitioner
Versus
Shri Raviraj A Shetty, S/o Annappa Shetty - Respondent
Civil Petition No.134 of 2017
Decided On : 11-04-2019

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri.Raja L, Advocate
For the Respondent:Smt.Natasha N.Murthy, Advocate For Sri.Vignesh Shetty, Advocates

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 24 - Hindu Marriage Act - Section - Harassment – Offence of dowry - Whether there are valid grounds for transfer of pending before Court of Senior Civil Judge to Senior Civil Judge – Held, Cardinal principle for exercise of power Section of Code of Civil Procedure is that ends of justice demand transfer of suit appeal or other proceeding - In matrimonial matters wherever Courts are called upon to consider plea of transfer Courts have to take into consideration economic soundness of either of parties social strata of spouses and pattern their standard of life antecedent to marriage and subsequent thereon and circumstances of either parties in eking out their livelihood and under whose protective umbrella they are their sustenance to life - Generally it is wife’s convenience which must be looked at while considering transfer - Further when two proceedings in different Courts which raise common question of fact and law and when decisions are interdependent it is desirable that they should be tried together by same Judge so as to avoid multiplicity in trial of same issues and conflict of decisions – Hon Supreme Court observed that it was husband’s suit against wife and therefore convenience of wife has to be taken into account and in case wherein it has been held that in matrimonial dispute convenience of wife is of paramount consideration - Petition allowed

ORDER :

1. Though this petition is listed for admission, with the consent of the learned counsel for the petitioner and the respondent, heard arguments on merits for final disposal.

2. The petitioner-wife is seeking transfer of M.C.No.106/2016 pending before the Court of Senior Civil Judge, Kundapura to the Senior Civil Judge, Banahatti.

3. The petitioner is the legally wedded wife of the respondent. They were married on 10.05.2007 at Kundapura. Both of them lead marital life only for one month. Thereafter, on account of the harassment done by the respondent-husband and his family members for dowry, petitioner-wife was compelled to leave the house of her husband. Out of their wedlock, they gave birth to one male baby and one female. At present the petitioner is residing at her parents house. Petitioner has filed a petition seeking divorce before the Senior Civil Judge, Banahatti, which is numbered as M.C.No.9/2016. As a counter blast, the respondent-husband has filed a petition before the Senior Civil Judge, Kundapura, for restitution of conjugal rights, which is numbered as M.C. No.106/2016.

4. Counsel for the petitioner-wife has submitted that the petitioner is residing in her parents house along with the minor children at Terdal. The distance between Terdal to Kundapura is 450 kilometers. Petitioner, being a housewife, is unable to bear the traveling expenses and not able to travel long distance. The respondent has already appeared in M.C.No.9/2016 filed by the petitioner before the Senior Civil Judge, Banahatti and has also filed objections to the main petition. If the petition filed before the Kundapura Court is transferred to the Court at Banahatti, the petitioner-wife can conveniently attend the Court proceedings.

5. Counsel for the respondent-husband has submitted that there are no valid reasons to transfer the case as prayed for. The petitioner-wife has deliberately filed a petition before the Senior Civil Judge, Banahatti, with an intention to harass the respondent-husband. Hence, this petition deserves to be dismissed.

6. In view of the rival contentions, the only question that arises for consideration is:

“Whether there are valid grounds for transfer of M.C.No.106/2016 pending before the Court of Senior Civil Judge, Kundapura to the Senior Civil Judge, Banahatti?”

7. Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure provides for the general power of transfer and withdrawal of the suits, appeal or other proceedings.

The relevant provision is subsection (1)(b) of Section 24, which is as under:

“24. General power of transfer and withdrawal.

(1) On the application of any of the parties and after notice to the parties and after hearing such of them as desired to be heard, or of its own motion, without such notice, the High Court or the District Court may, at any stage,—

(a) ….

(b) withdraw any suit, appeal or other proceeding pending in any court subordinate to it; and

(i) try to dispose of the same: or

(ii) transfer the same for trial or disposal to any court subordinate to it and competent to try or dispose of the same; or

(iii) retransfer the same for trial or disposal to the court from which it was withdrawn.

8. In the case of M.V. Rekha v/s. Sathya Alias Suraj reported in 2011 (2) Kar.L.J. 643, it is held as under:

“15. The cardinal principle for exercise of power under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure is that ends of justice demand the transfer of the suit, appeal or other proceeding. In matrimonial matters, wherever Courts are called upon to consider the plea of transfer, the Courts have to take into consideration the economic soundness of either of the parties, the social strata of the spouses and behavioural pattern, their standard of life antecedent to marriage and subsequent thereon and the circumstances of either of the parties in eking out their livelihood and under whose protective umbrella they are seeking their sustenance to life. Generally, it is the wife’s convenience which must be looked at while considering transfe

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