IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
KRISHNA S.DIXIT, J.
C. Narayanaswamy S/o Late Shankarappa – Appellant
Versus
K.S. Jayavani D/o Late Srinivas Murthy W/o K. Raja Rao – Respondent
Writ Petition No.11171 of 2019 (GMCPC)
Decided on : 14-11-2019
Civil Procedure Code - Sections 151 &n 153 - Order 6 - Rule 17 - Possession of property – Jurisdiction - Predecessors of parties herein were plaintiffs and respondents in a suit for a decree of redemption of mortgage said suit was decreed and preliminary decree for redemption of mortgage was granted challenge to said decree firstly & secondly came to be negative and thus decree has attained finality there being no further challenge - Execution having been dismissed on ground that decree holder had not obtained final decree same came to be set aside by this Court with a heavy cost only and with a direction to Executing Court to accomplish executing proceedings within six months suit attained finality there being no further challenge - Petitioners decree holders FDP was dismissed on ground of limitation during pendency of above CRP and therefore another CRP was filed which came to be allowed by this Court Review Petition filed by JDRs’ seeking review of order in CRP too was dismissed and executing court vide order allowed impalement of LRs of deceased-decree holder and later Execution Petition was permitted to be amended vide impugned order by incorporating prayer I. to order judgment debtor to recovery mortgage property to decree holder at his costs free from mortgage - This is put in challenge in its jurisdiction – Held, Contention that such an amendment virtually changes nature of execution petition again is liable to be rejected because decree holders had already prayed in execution petition to put decree holders in possession of suit schedule properties added to this Court in vide judgment had specifically directed executing court shall also issue appropriate process for delivery of vacant possession of property of decree-holders what is now permitted to be incorporated by way of amendment thus does not change nature of execution case at all and it is only amplificatory of what was already prayed for - As already mentioned was decreed was dismissed was negative execution was unconscionably resisted at every step and that was found fault with by this Court twice and an exemplary cost only was levied on judgment debtors nearly a decade ago judgment holders were stigmatized by Coordinate Bench of this Court as having litigious conduct stand of judgment debtors appears to be come what may court shall not deliver back property - Even after all these litigations where judgment debtors lost their case here too at Para of writ petition they again assert that transaction was not a mortgage but a sale this virtually amounts to abuse of process of court if not borders contempt of Court - In considered opinion of this Court this is a classic case for levying an exemplary cost in favor of each of respondents/decree holders herein - Writ petition is dismissed
ORDER :
The chequered history of this case prompts this Court to reproduce with agony, what the judicial committee of the Privy Council, a century & half ago had ridiculed the judicial process in India, in the case of THE GENERAL MANAGER OF THE RAJ DURBHANGA VS. MAHARAJAH COOMAR RAMAPUT SINGH IN MOORE’S INDIAN APPEALS (1871-72), VOL.14, PAGE 605=17 W.R.459; the said ridiculed was phrased as under:
“These proceedings certainly illustrate what was said by Mr.Doyne, and what has been often stated before, that the difficulties of a litigant in India begin when he has obtained a Decree…”
2. The petitioner being the judgment debtor in Execution Petition No.2/1993 is laying the challenge to the order dated 05.02.2019, a copy whereof is at Annexure-A, operative portion of which, reads as under:
“The I.As’ filed by the decree holder of L.R. No.1’s and decree holders No.3 to 10 under Order 6 Rule 17 r/w. Sections 151 &n 153 of C.P.C. are hereby allowed with cost of Rs.1,000/-and permitted to make the proposed amendment.
For amendment and amended petition by 18.02.2019.”
After service of notice, respondent-decree holders having entered appearance through their counsel, resist the writ petition.
2. BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE:
(a) the predecessors of the parties herein were the plaintiffs and the respondents in a suit for a decree of redemption of mortgage; the said suit in O.S.No.74/1975 was decreed on 13.12.1976 and preliminary decree for redemption of mortgage was granted; the challenge to the said decree firstly in R.A.No.26/1997 & secondly in R.S.A.No.551/78 came to be negatived, and thus the decree has attained finality there being no further challenge;
(b) execution No.2/1993 having been dismissed on 15.09.2003 on the ground that the decree holder had not obtained the final decree, the same came to be set aside by this Court on 26.09.2003 in C.R.P.No.2929/2003 with a heavy cost of Rs.20,000/(Rupees Twenty thousand) only and with a direction to the Executing Court to accomplish the executing proceedings within six months; the suit attained finality there being no further challenge;
(c) petitioners decree holders FDP No.1/2004 was dismissed on 22.06.2005 on the ground of limitation during the pendency of above CRP and therefore, another CRP No.544/2005 was filed, which came to be allowed by this Court on 07.12.2010; the Review Petition No.1001/2012 filed by the JDRs’ seeking review of order in CRP No.2929/2003 too was dismissed; and,
(d) the executing court vide order dated 05.08.2015 allowed impleadment of the LRs of the deceased-decree holder and later the Execution Petition was permitted to be amended vide impugned order dated 05.02.2019 by incorporating the prayer “I. to order the judgment debtor to reconvey the mortgage property to the decree holder at his costs free from the mortgage”. This is put in challenge in its jurisdiction.
3. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and having perused the petition papers, this Court is of considered opinion that the writ petition should be dismissed with exemplary cost for the following reasons:
(a) the redemption decree was granted on 13.12.1976; the challenge in appeal in RA 26/77 came to be dismissed on 16.01.1978; further challenge in RSA 551/78 came to be negatived by this Court on 08.10.1990; the decree holders CRP Nos.2929/2003 & 544/2005 against dismissal of Execution Petition & the FDP succeeded before this Court; review petition of the JDRs against the same was also rejected on 10.10.2012; thus because of the abuse of judicial process by the JDRs, the fruits of decree even now have not reached the hands of the victorious parties in the suit of the year 1976; more than four decades have lapsed and original parties to the suit have died too; (b) this Court in decree holders CRP No.2929/2003 vide judgment dated 07.12.2010 had ordered as under:
“(I) The impugned order is unsustainable and it is set aside. (II) Exn.Peittion No.2/93 is restored to the file of the executing court. The exec
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