IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
S. Sujatha, Jyoti Mulimani, JJ.
Rajendra Nayak - Appellant
Versus
Manjunatha - Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 7400 of 2015, 1121 of 2016
Decided On : 23-07-2020
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation Determination - Section 166 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, which deals with the compensation for injuries sustained in a road traffic accident. The court also referred to the determination of income, disability assessment, and interest calculation, highlighting the principles of compensation calculation and the factors considered in determining the compensation amount.
Fact of the Case:
The claimant and the insurance company appealed the judgment and award passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (MACT) relating to a road traffic accident. The claimant sought compensation for injuries sustained in the accident, alleging negligence on the part of the driver of the offending vehicle. The MACT awarded compensation, which was challenged by both parties in the appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court re-determined the compensation amount, considering factors such as the claimant's income, disability assessment, pain and suffering, medical expenses, loss of income, and loss of amenities. The court also modified the interest rate on the awarded compensation amount.
Issues: The issues involved the determination of compensation amount, including income, disability, pain and suffering, medical expenses, and interest rate.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the principles of compensation calculation, including the determination of income, disability assessment, and the impact of injuries on the claimant's life, in reaching its decision to modify and enhance the compensation amount.
Final Decision: Both appeals were allowed in part, and the total compensation awarded by the MACT was modified and enhanced. The liability, apportionment, and disbursement were to be in terms of the MACT's order, and the amount in deposit was to be transferred to the jurisdictional Tribunal for disbursement.
JUDGMENT
S. Sujatha, J. - The claimant as well as the insurance company are in appeal challenging the judgment and award passed by the Additional Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal and Principal Senior Civil Judge, Udupi ['MACT' for short] in MVC No.263/2014 dated 04.08.2015 whereby the MACT has determined the total compensation of Rs.9,25,160/- [Rupees Nine Lakhs Twenty Five Thousand One Hundred and Sixty only] with interest at the rate of 8% per annum from the date of petition till the date of actual deposit, relating to the road traffic accident, the subject matter of MVC No.263/2014 filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 ['Act' for short] by the claimant seeking compensation for the injuries sustained by him.
2. The claimant has filed the claim petition under Section 166 of the Act alleging actionable negligence on the part of the driver of the offending vehicle APM bus bearing registration No.KA-20-B- 3337 duly insured with the insurance company Reliance General Insurance Company Limited. It was contended that on 21.09.2013 at about 9.55 a.m., when the claimant was riding his motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-20-J-3883 from Udupi Samskrit College to City Bus Stand side, near Naghabana of Brindavana Junction Cross, he met with the road traffic accident owing to the rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle. As a result, he sustained grievous injuries culminating in physical disability for life.
3. In the aforesaid proceedings, the driver and the owner of the offending vehicle remained absent. The insurance company contested the matter. The MACT after framing the issues and considering the material on record, awarded the total compensation of Rs.9,25,160/- [Rupees Nine Lakhs Twenty Five Thousand One Hundred and Sixty only] with interest at the rate of 8% per annum, fastening the liability on the insurance company to pay the compensation amount as awarded and to deposit the same within a period of 60 days from the date of the order.
4. Being aggrieved, the claimant has preferred the appeal seeking for enhancement of compensation whereas the insurance company is challenging the quantum awarded as exorbitant and unreasonable.
5. Learned counsel for the insurance company argued that the MACT has fixed the notional income of the claimant at Rs.9,000/- [Rupees Nine Thousand only] per month in the absence of any supporting documents to establish the income of the claimant as a driver. It was further argued that the doctor PW-3 has assessed the disability at 18% in the right lower limb and 5% in the left lower limb. Considering the same, the whole body disability assessed by the MACT at 12% is on the higher side. Nextly, it was argued that the interest awarded at 8% per annum on the determined compensation amount is excessive.
6. Learned counsel for the claimant submitted that the claimant has sustained Right Acetabulam Fracture and Left Inferior Public Rami Fracture and was taken treatment as an inpatient from 21.09.2013 to 26.12.2013. The disability certificate shows that he has permanent colostomy. In such circumstances, the compensation awarded towards the pain and sufferings and loss of amenities at Rs.70,000/- [Rupees Seventy Thousand only] and Rs.50,000/- [Rupees Fifty Thousand Only] respectively, is too meager. Learned counsel submitted that the monthly income of the claimant determined at Rs.9,000/- [Rupees Nine Thousand only] per month is quite reasonable and the same does not call for any reduction by this Court on the other hand, requires to be enhanced, considering the occupation of the claimant as a driver. As regards the interest aspect also, learned counsel sought for confirmation of the interest awarded at 8% per annum from the date of petition till the date of actual deposit.
7. We have carefully considered the rival submissions of the learned counsel appearing for the parties and perused the material on record.
8. The challenge made by both the parties on the quantum of compensation awa
AI
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.