IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU (DHARWAD BENCH)
S.G. Pandit, V. Srishananda, JJ.
Mute Gangamma - Appellant
Versus
Sidda Birappa - Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 103388 of 2015
Decided On : 02-07-2020
M.V. Act - Compensation Enhancement - Section 166 - [INCOME ASSESSMENT, COMPENSATION ENHANCEMENT, PAY AND RECOVERY] - The court discussed the assessment of income of the deceased, entitlement for enhancement of compensation, and the principles of pay and recovery under the M.V. Act. The court held that in the absence of material to establish the income of the deceased, the notional income was deemed appropriate. It also recognized the entitlement for enhancement of compensation and applied the principles of pay and recovery, directing the Insurance company to pay the compensation amount with liberty to recover the same from the owner of the vehicle.
Fact of the Case:
The claimants appealed for enhancement of compensation under Section 166 of M.V. Act for the death of Mutte Gangappa in a road traffic accident. The tribunal awarded compensation of Rs.3,59,000/-, which the claimants found unsatisfactory.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the notional income assessed by the tribunal was on the lower side and deemed it appropriate to take the notional income at Rs.5,500/- per month. It also recognized the entitlement for enhancement of compensation and directed the Insurance company to pay the compensation amount with liberty to recover the same from the owner of the vehicle.
Issues: 1. Assessment of the income of the deceased. 2. Entitlement for enhancement of compensation. 3. Application of pay and recovery under the M.V. Act.
Ratio Decidendi: In the absence of material to establish the income of the deceased, the notional income was deemed appropriate. The claimants were recognized as entitled for enhancement of compensation. The court applied the principles of pay and recovery, directing the Insurance company to pay the compensation amount with liberty to recover the same from the owner of the vehicle.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed in part, and the respondent Insurance company was directed to deposit the compensation awarded by the Court with up to date interest within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt of the order and recover the same from the owner of the offending vehicle. 50% of the award amount was to be kept in a fixed deposit in favor of the claimants for three years, and the remaining 50% was to be released in favor of the claimants on proper identification.
JUDGMENT
S.G. Pandit, J. - The claimants are before this court in this appeal praying for enhancement of compensation not being satisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded under common judgment and award dated 21.04.2012, passed by the Member, MACT-XII, Bellary in MVC No.1149/2011.
2. The claim petition was filed under Section 166 of M.V. Act claiming compensation for the death of Mutte Gangappa in a road traffic accident. It is stated that the accident occurred on 29.06.2010 at about 10.00 p.m. involving lorry bearing No.KA-17/A-4961 and tractor and trailer bearing No.KA-34/T-9355/T- 9408. The accident involving above vehicles and the accidental death of the deceased is not in dispute in this appeal. The claimants are in this appeal praying for enhancement of compensation.
3. The tribunal based on the material produced before it, awarded total compensation of Rs.3,59,000/- with interest @ 6% p.a. from the date of petition till realization on the following heads:
| 1 | Towards funeral and last obsequies | 10,000/- |
| 2 | For the loss of consortium to the first petitioner | 20,000/- |
| 3 | For the loss of estate | 5,000/- |
| 4 | For the loss of dependency to petitioners no.1 and 4 | |
|
| TOTAL | 3,59,000/- |
4. While awarding the above compensation, the tribunal assessed the income of the deceased at Rs.4,500/- per month. The claimants not being satisfied with the quantum of compensation are before this court in this appeal praying for enhancement of compensation.
5. Heard the learned counsel for the appellants-claimants and learned counsel for the respondent-Insurance company through video conference. Perused the material placed on record.
6. The learned counsel for the appellantsclaimants would submit that the deceased was an agriculturist and was earning Rs.10,000/- per month. Without looking into the evidence of PW1 wife of the deceased, the tribunal assessed the income at Rs.4,500/- which is on the lower side and prays for enhancement of the compensation.
7. The learned counsel for the claimants further submits that the tribunal committed an error in saddling the liability on respondent Nos.1 and 2 owner and driver of the vehicle. He submits that the insurance company is liable to pay the compensation.
8. Per contra, the learned counsel for the Insurance company would submit that the compensation awarded by the tribunal is just compensation, which needs no interference.
9. Further, the learned counsel submits that in the absence of any material to establish the income of the deceased the tribunal has rightly assessed the notional income of the deceased at Rs.4,500/- per month, which needs no interference.
10. Further the learned counsel submits that the tribunal has rightly saddled the liability on respondent Nos.1 and 2 owner and driver of the vehicle since the driver had no driving licence at all as on the date of accident.
11. Having heard the learned counsels for the parties and on perusal of the material placed on record, the following points would arise for consideration.
1. Whether the income assessed by the tribunal at Rs.4,500/- per month of the deceased is proper and correct?
2. Whether the claimants would be entitled for enhancement of compensation?
3. Whether the claimants have made out a case for pay and recovery by following Full Bench judgment of this court in MFA No.30131/2010?
12. Answer to the above point No.1 in the negative and point Nos.2 and 3 are in the affirmative for the following reasons :
13. The accident is of the year 2010. It is stated by the claimants that the deceased was an agriculturist and earning Rs.10,000/- per month, but no material placed on record to establish the income of the deceased. In the absence of any material, the tribunal assess
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