IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU (DHARWAD BENCH)
V. Srishananda, J.
Gajanand - Appellant
Versus
State Of Karnataka Rep/by State Public Procecutor, Dharwad Bench - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 101287 of 2017
Decided On : 22-07-2020
Section 482 - Domestic Violence - Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Section 12 - 2(s), 2(q), 18, 20 - The court quashed the proceedings against the relatives of the husband of the second respondent under D.V.C No.914/2016, as they were not residing with the husband and there were no specific instances of domestic violence against them. The court relied on the definitions of 'aggrieved person', 'domestic relationship', and 'shared household' under the Act, and emphasized the need for prima facie satisfaction of instances of domestic violence before issuing notice. The court also referred to the judgment in Shyamlal Devda v. Parimala, (2020) 3 SCC 14, to support its decision.
Fact of the Case:
A petition was filed under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, alleging domestic violence and seeking compensation, maintenance, and punishment for the respondents. The petitioners, relatives of the husband of the second respondent, sought quashing of the proceedings against them.
Finding of the Court:
The court quashed the proceedings against the present petitioners, as there were no specific instances of domestic violence against them, and they were not residing with the husband of the second respondent. The court found that the allegations against the present petitioners were vague and without specific details of domestic violence, and the issuance of notice against them was an abuse of process of law.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioners had made out a case for quashing the proceedings against them in D.V.C No.914/2016.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for prima facie satisfaction of instances of domestic violence before issuing notice, and relied on the definitions of 'aggrieved person', 'domestic relationship', and 'shared household' under the Act. The court also referred to the judgment in Shyamlal Devda v. Parimala, (2020) 3 SCC 14, to support its decision.
Final Decision: The court quashed the order of issuance of notice against the present petitioners under D.V.C No.914/2016 and dismissed the petition against them, clarifying that no opinion was expressed on the merits of the case insofar as the husband and parents-in-law of the second respondent are concerned.
JUDGMENT
V. Srishananda, J. - This petition is filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. by the respondents No.4 to 14 in D.V.C.No.914/2016 on the file of Additional Civil Judge and JMFC, Gangavati.
2. Heard Sri. K.L. Patil as well as Sri. G.R. Turamari, learned counsel for respondent No.2 and learned HCGP for respondent No.1 through V.C.
3. The brief facts which are necessary for the disposal of the petition are as under: A petition came to be filed under Section 12 of Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (for short 'Act') contending that the present petitioners along with in-laws and husband drew away the second respondent-Smt. Shweta who is wife of Adarsh Shet from the matrimonial home and seeking relief of compensation to the tune of Rs.1.30 lakhs and directing the respondent to pay monthly maintenance of Rs.2.00 lakhs and to punish the respondents for having committed offence under Domestic Violence Act and Dowry Prohibition Act and such other orders.
4. Admittedly, the petitioners herein are the relatives of the husband of second respondent.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioners submit that the scope of Section 12 would not per se contemplate arraigning in the relatives of the husband of the second respondent, as admittedly, they are no way connected with the petition averments and this is not a prosecution under Section 498A of IPC. Sri. K.L. Patil also submits that the present petitioners are admittedly residing away from the shared household as is defined under Section 2(s) of D.V. Act and as such, there was no commission of domestic violence by these petitioners insofar as the second respondent is concerned. Hence, petition against the present petitioners who are relatives of the husband of second respondent needs to be quashed.
6. The learned Magistrate without looking into these aspects of the matter has proceeded to issue notice to all the respondents, which is under challenge in this petition.
7. Per contra, Sri. G.R. Turamari submitted that the relatives of husband of second respondent-Shweta also had strained relationship with second respondent and her husband and as such, they also contributed for domestic violence. He also submits irrespective of the fact that they are residing elsewhere; they are necessary parties in this petition inasmuch as they also instigated the husband of the second respondent in imparting the domestic violence and therefore sought for dismissal of the criminal petition.
8. Learned High Court Government Pleader also supported the impugned order and stated that the proviso 2(q) of the Act, permits the relatives of the husband can also be proceeded under the Act.
9. After hearing the parties, the only point that would arise for consideration is :
1. Whether the petitioners have make out a case for quashing the proceedings against them in D.V.C No.914/2016 on the file of Additional Civil Judge and JMFC, Gangavati?
10. The answer to the above point is in the affirmative for the following : REASONS
11. Admittedly, the petition is under Section 12 of the D.V. Act. The relief claimed in the petition are as under :
1. Pay the petitioner a compensation of Rs.1,30,00,000/-(one Crore Thirty-lakhs rupees only) approximately calculated as per the above said paragraphs.
2. Direct to respondent No.1 to pay monthly maintenance of Rs.2,00,000/- (Two lakhs rupees only) per month.
3. Punish to respondents for committed offence under domestic violence act and Dowry Prohibition Act.
12. In order to appreciate the case on hand, it is just and necessary for this court to cull out the definitions of words "aggrieved person", "domestic relationship with the respondent" as is found in the statute, which reads as under:
2. Definitions.-In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-
(a) "aggrieved person" means any woman who is, or has been, in a domestic relationship with the respondent and who alleges to have been subjected to any act of domestic violence by the respondent;
(f) "domestic rela
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