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2020 Supreme(Kar) 854

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU (DHARWAD BENCH)
Sachin Shankar Magadum, J.
Praveen - Appellant
Versus
State Of Karnataka - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 100651 of 2019
Decided On : 07-07-2020

Advocates Appeared:
G.I. Gachchinamath, Advocate, Vinayak S Kulkarni, Advocate, F.V. Patil, Advocate, M.L. Vanti, Advocate

Disqualification of membership in cooperative societies under Section 17 of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959 incurs immediately upon availing membership in a second cooperative society.

Headnote:

Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act - Membership Disqualification - Section 17(1)(d), Section 17(2) - Rule 7 of Karnataka Co-operative Societies Rules 1960 - The court upheld the disqualification of the petitioner's membership in two cooperative societies based on Section 17(1)(d) and Section 17(2) of the Act, ruling that the petitioner incurred disqualification immediately upon availing membership in a second cooperative society. The court rejected the petitioner's argument based on Rule 7 of the Rules, stating that it was devoid of merits and the petitioner could not avoid disqualification. The court found that the order passed by the authorities was in accordance with the law and dismissed the writ petition.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the order disqualifying his membership in two cooperative societies under Section 17 of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959.

Finding of the Court:

The court upheld the disqualification of the petitioner's membership in both societies, ruling that the disqualification incurred immediately upon availing membership in a second cooperative society.

Issues: Disqualification of membership under Section 17 of the Act, applicability of Rule 7 of the Rules, and the legality of the orders passed by the authorities.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the disqualification incurred immediately upon availing membership in a second cooperative society, as per the provisions of Section 17(1)(d) and Section 17(2) of the Act, and rejected the petitioner's argument based on Rule 7 of the Rules.

Final Decision: The court found the order passed by the authorities to be in accordance with the law and dismissed the writ petition.

JUDGMENT

Sachin Shankar Magadum, J. - The captioned writ petition is filed challenging the order passed by respondent No.1-Appellate Authority confirming the order passed by respondent No.2 as per Annexure-B.

2. Brief facts leading to this top noted writ petition are as under:

The petitioner is claiming to be the member of respondent Nos.3 and 4 societies. It appears that respondent No.3 filed a petition under Section 17 of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959 (for short 'the Act') to annul the membership of the petitioner on the ground that petitioner is having dual membership which is impermissible as per Section 17(1)(d) of the Act. Respondent No.2 after hearing both the parties passed an order disqualifying the present petitioner by invoking the provisions of Section 17(1)(d) and Section 17(2) of the Act. The petitioner herein being aggrieved by the order passed by respondent No.2 preferred an appeal before respondent No.1-Appellate Authority. The Appellate Authority having re-examined the material on record has concurred with the reasoning assigned by respondent No.2 and has dismissed the appeal vide Annexure-A. Being aggrieved by these two orders, the petitioner is before this Court.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner would vehemently argue and contend before this Court that respondent No.3 has filed a petition on 13.03.2017. The grievance of the petitioner before this Court is that he has already tendered resignation to respondent No.4-society on 09.06.2017. Though these materials were placed on record before respondent No.2-authority, the said material aspect was not taken into consideration. The learned counsel for the petitioner would further vehemently argue and contend before this Court that, admittedly, the petitioner has availed membership to respondent No.4 on 30.06.1982 and insofar as respondent No.3 is concerned, he has availed membership on 17.07.1999. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit to this Court that Section 17(2) of the Act is not applicable to the present case on hand.

4. To buttress his arguments, he would contend before this Court that he has protection under Rule 7 of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies, Rules 1960 (for short 'the Rules'). By relying on this Rule, he would submit to this Court that, if a person availed membership contrary to law and if he claims two or more primary membership of Co-operatives Societies before commencement of Act, then under proviso to Rule 7, the petitioner would not incur immediate disqualification, it is for the Registrar to call upon the petitioner to select the society in which he wishes to continue as member. By relying on this proviso to Rule 7 of the Rules, he would submit to this Court that he has voluntarily tendered resignation to respondent No.4- society. In this background, he submits that he has not suffered any disqualification and as such, the proviso to Section 17(2) of the Act is not applicable to the present case on hand.

5. He would also bring it to the notice of this Court that Rule 7 was omitted by notification dated 29.11.2007. And as such he would submit to this Court as on the date when he availed membership to the 3rd respondent-society, he had protection under Rule 7 of the Act and as such the authorities were not justified in disqualifying.

6. Per contra, learned counsel for the 3rd respondent would vehemently argue and contend before this Court that the order under challenge is strictly in consonance of Rules 17(1)(d) and 17(2) of Karnataka Co- Operative Societies Act, 1959. To negate the theory set up by the petitioner, learned counsel appearing for the 3rd respondent would rely on the judgment of Division Bench of this Court rendered in the case of The Tumkur Grain Merchants Co-Operative Bank Ltd. Vs. K.B.Lingaraju and others, (2005) ILR(Kar) 5673 and judgment rendered in the case of Narayana Gowda Vs. State of Karnataka, (1986) ILR(Kar) 2266 . Relying on these two judgment he would submit to this Court tha

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