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2020 Supreme(Kar) 868

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU (DHARWAD BENCH)
S.G. Pandit, V. Srishananda, JJ.
Gouravva - Appellant
Versus
Irappa Yamanappa Jinarali - Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 102628 of 2019
Decided On : 06-07-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Geetha K M, Advocate, M.Y. Katagi, Advocate

The court's decision emphasized the proper assessment of compensation based on the claimant's injuries and the application of legal principles for determining the compensation amount.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - Section 166 - Summary

Fact of the Case:

The claimant filed a petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, alleging that she sustained grievous injuries in a motorcycle accident due to rash and negligent riding. The tribunal allowed the claim petition and awarded compensation, which was challenged in this appeal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the tribunal erred in assessing the monthly income of the injured and modified the compensation amount to Rs.18,75,517/- with interest at 9% per annum.

Issues: Assessment of monthly income, enhancement of compensation, application of multiplier for loss due to physical disability

Ratio Decidendi: The court reassessed the monthly income of the claimant and awarded compensation based on the injuries sustained by the injured. The court did not interfere with the finding on disability factor due to the absence of an appeal by the Insurance Company.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed in part, and the judgment and award of the tribunal were modified to increase the total compensation to Rs.18,75,517/- with interest at the rate of 9% per annum.

JUDGMENT

V. Srishananda, J. - The claimant in MVC No.212/2017 is questioning the validity of the judgment and award dated 19th March 2019, passed by the I-Addl. District Judge and MACT-II, Belagavi, in this appeal.

2. The brief facts, which are necessary for disposal of this appeal are as under:

The claim petition came to be filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, alleging that on 11.06.2016, when the claimant and her son-in-law were returning towards Gokak Falls on motorcycle bearing No.KA23/W-6461, due to rash and negligent riding of motorcycle by the rider, the motorcycle fell down on the road hump, resulting in the accident and there by the claimant sustained grievous injuries on her head and on other parts of his body. Immediately she was shifted to Nimra Hospital, Gokak and then Lakeview Hospital at Belagavi. It is her case that she sustained permanent physical disability and thus sought for awarding suitable compensation.

3. On service of notice, both respondents appeared through their respective counsel and filed their respective objections denying the petition averments. However, respondent No.1 contended that his motorcycle was duly insured with respondent No.2 Insurance Company and also having valid driving licence as on the date of accident. Therefore, the liability, if any, should be saddled on the Insurance Company.

4. In the written statement filed by the Insurance Company, it is specifically denied that the motorcycle in question was not at all involved in the accident and the rider of the motorcycle was not having valid driving licence as on the date of accident. Hence, sought for dismissal of the petition.

5. Based on the rival contentions, the tribunal raised the following issues:

1) Whether petitioner proves that the accident in question was caused due to rash and negligent riding of motorcycle bearing No.KA-23/W-6461 by its rider and due to the said accident, petitioner has sustained grievous injuries?

2) Whether the petitioner is entitled for compensation? If so, for what amount and from whom?

3) What order or award?

6. In order to prove the claim petition averments, the son of the son of the petitioner was examined as PW1 and got marked 26 documents as Exs.P1 to P26. On behalf of the respondent, Officer of the Insurance Company was examined as RW1 and got marked two documents as Exs.R1 and R2.

7. Based on the available evidence on record, the tribunal allowed the claim petition and awarded compensation to the claimant in a sum of Rs.15,43,867/- with interest at 9% p.a. from the date of the petition till payment of entire amount within 30 days from the date of award by answering the issues. It is that judgment and award, which is under challenge by the claimant in this appeal.

8. Learned counsel for the appellant-claimant vehemently contended that the tribunal erred in assessing the monthly income of the injured. It is her case that the tribunal did not consider that the injured had suffered disability and is unable to carry on day to day work. He further argued that the tribunal has not properly assessed the compensation towards medical expenses and on other heads. He further pointed out that the Tribunal has wrongly adopted the multiplier of 7' instead of applying multiplier 13' in view of the legal principles laid down in the case of Sarala Verma (Smt) and others v. Delhi Transport Corporation and another, (2009) 6 SCC 121 . Hence, he sought for allowing the appeal by enhancing the compensation.

9. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondents No.2, Insurance Company contended that the judgment and award passed by the tribunal is erroneous and the compensation awarded by the tribunal is just and proper. Hence, he sought for dismissal of the appeal.

10. Having heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties and on perusal of the records, the following points would arise for our consideration:

(i) Whether the monthly income of the claimant assessed by the tribunal is proper and correc

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