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2020 Supreme(Kar) 987

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU (DHARWAD BENCH)
S.G. Pandit, V. Srishananda, JJ.
Suresh - Appellant
Versus
Anil B Patil - Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 101167 of 2015
Decided On : 30-06-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Laxmikant K Gurav, Advocate, Sunand P Patil, Advocate, Preeti Shashank, Advocate

The court revised the notional income and disability assessment, leading to the modification of the compensation awarded by the Tribunal.

Headnote:

M.V.C. - Compensation - Section 166 of M.V. Act - [Medical & other incidental expenses, Pain and suffering, Future loss of earning capacity due to disability, Loss of income during laid up period, Loss of amenities in life] - The court assessed the notional income of the claimant at Rs.7,000/- per month, revised the disability assessment from 10% to 13%, and awarded modified compensation of Rs.2,29,280/- as against Rs.1,20,800/- awarded by the Tribunal.

Fact of the Case:

The claimant-injured appealed for enhancement of compensation under Section 166 of M.V. Act, stating dissatisfaction with the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal for accidental injuries sustained in a road traffic accident.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the notional income assessed by the tribunal at Rs.6,000/- per month was on the lower side and revised it to Rs.7,000/- per month. The court also revised the disability assessment from 10% to 13% and awarded modified compensation of Rs.2,29,280/- as against Rs.1,20,800/- awarded by the Tribunal.

Issues: 1. Whether the income and the disability assessed by the tribunal is proper and correct? 2. Whether the claimant would be entitled for enhancement of compensation?

Ratio Decidendi: The notional income assessed by the Tribunal at Rs.6,000/- per month was deemed on the lower side, and the disability assessment was revised based on the injuries suffered and the treatment taken by the claimant.

Final Decision: The appeal filed by the claimant was allowed in part, and the judgment and award passed by the Tribunal was modified by awarding total compensation of Rs.2,29,280/- as against Rs.1,20,800/- awarded by the Tribunal with interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of petition till date of payment.

JUDGMENT

S.G. Pandit, J. - The claimant-injured is before this Court in this appeal praying for enhancement of compensation not being satisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded under the judgment and award dated 16.02.2015 in M.V.C. No.2666/2013 on the file of the Principal Senior Civil Judge and Member Additional Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Belgaum (for short 'the Tribunal').

2. The claim petition was filed under Section 166 of M.V. Act seeking compensation for the accidental injuries sustained in a road traffic accident involving motorcycle bearing No.KA-23/J-633 and a tractor-trailer bearing No.MH-09/AL- 9788. The accident involving the above two vehicles and the accidental injuries sustained by the claimant-appellant is not in dispute in this appeal. The claimant states that he was doing agricultural work and also running a flour mill and earning and Rs.1,00,000/- p.a. and Rs.15,000/- per month respectivley. He was aged about 60 years as on the date of accident. The tribunal on the material made available before it, awarded total compensation of Rs.1,20,800/- with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. from the date of filing of the petition till its realization by respondent No.2, on the following heads:

1. Medical & other incidentalexpenses

Rs.40,000/-

2. Pain and suffering

Rs.5,000/-

3. Future loss of earning capacity due to disability

Rs.64,800/-

4. Loss of income during laid up period

Rs.6,000/-

5. Loss of amenities in life

Rs.5,000/-

TOTAL

Rs.1,20,800/-

3. While awarding the above compensation, the tribunal assessed the monthly income of the injured-appellant at Rs.6,000/- per month and assessed the body disability at 10%. Not being satisfied with the same, the appellant is before this Court praying for enhancement of compensation.

4. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant through Video Conference and the learned counsel for the respondent Insurance Company in person. Perused the trial Court records.

5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the income of the injured assessed by the Tribunal at Rs.6,000/- per month is on the lower side and prays for enhancement of income. He further submits that the injured was running flour mill and thereby earning Rs.15,000/- per month, apart from earning Rs.1,00,000/- p.a. from agricultural work. He submits that the Tribunal failed to consider the evidence of PW1 and also Exs.P7 and P18 Record of Rights and Ex.P14 electricity bills, which were placed on record to show that he was running flour mill. Further, the learned counsel submits that the claimant examined PW2, the Doctor in support of his case. He deposed that the claimant suffered 40% injuries to a particular limb, whereas, the tribunal has failed to assess the whole body disability properly. The assessment of whole body disability by the tribunal at 10% is on the lower side. Thus, he prays for enhancement of percentage of whole body disability. It is submitted that the claimant has suffered closed fracture of upper end of left tibia/lateral condoyle of tibia, fracture of neck of fibula. The claimant was inpatient for seven days and the compensation awarded by the Tribunal on the head pain and suffering and on the other heads when compared to the injuries sustained and also the treatment taken, are on the lower side. It is his submission that the claimant-injured suffered permanent physical disability, hence, the compensation awarded by the tribunal on the head loss of income during laid up period also needs to be enhanced. Thus, he prays for allowing the appeal.

6. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondent No.2 Insurance Company submits that the compensation awarded by the tribunal is just and correct, which needs no interference. Further, he submits that the income of the claimant assess

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