2020 Supreme(Kar) 1337
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
Alok Aradhe, M.I. Arun, JJ.
Nancy J - Appellant
Versus
Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation Limited, Bengaluru - Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 9402 of 2017
Decided On : 30-09-2020
Gurudev Prasad K T, Advocate, F.S. Dabali, Advocate
The main legal point established in the judgment is the calculation of compensation in motor vehicle accident cases, considering the deceased's income, future prospects, and legal precedents.
Headnote:
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation for rash and negligent driving - Section 173(1) - The court discussed the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and referred to specific sections such as Section 166, and also cited case laws such as 'NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED Vs. PRANAY SETHI AND OTHERS' and 'MAGMA GENERAL INSURANCE CO. LTD. Vs. NANU RAM'. The court emphasized the calculation of compensation based on the deceased's income, future prospects, and legal precedents, ultimately modifying the judgment of the Claims Tribunal.
Fact of the Case:
The appeal arose from a motor vehicle accident where the driver of a bus drove in a rash and negligent manner, resulting in the death of a motorcyclist. The claimants, legal heirs of the deceased, filed a petition for compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accident was caused by the rash and negligent driving of the bus, and awarded compensation to the claimants. However, the court modified the judgment of the Claims Tribunal by recalculating the compensation based on the deceased's income, future prospects, and legal precedents.
Issues: The main issues revolved around the determination of compensation, including the deceased's income, future prospects, and dependency of the claimants.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the calculation of compensation based on the deceased's income, future prospects, and legal precedents, as well as the application of specific provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
Final Decision: The court modified the judgment of the Claims Tribunal and awarded compensation to the claimants based on a recalculated amount, taking into account the deceased's income, future prospects, and legal precedents.
JUDGMENT
M.I.Arun, J. - This appeal under Section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act', for short) has been filed by the claimants being aggrieved by the judgment dated 08.09.2017 passed by XXI Additional Small Causes Judge and the MACT, (SCCH-23) at Bengaluru.
2. Facts giving rise to the filing of the appeal briefly stated are that on 13.11.2016 at about 4.50 p.m., on Hebbala flyover, Bellary road, Bengaluru, the driver of K.S.R.T.C. bus bearing registration No.KA- 57-F-1132 drove it in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the motor cycle bearing registration No.KA-03-HH-4659 which was infront of the bus and consequently, the rider of the motor cycle Asad Ali fell down and sustained multiple injuries, which resulted in his death.
3. The claimants being legal heirs and dependents of the deceased, filed a petition under Section 166 of the Act. On the ground that the deceased was aged about 38 years at the time of accident and he was working as a head cook in Lazeez Restaurant, Bengaluru and was earning about Rs.1,200/- per day, the claimants claimed compensation to a tune of Rs.50,00,000/- along with interest.
4. On service of notice, the respondent appeared through its counsel and filed its objections and contended that the accident happened purely due to the rash and negligent riding of the deceased. The respondent denied the manner of accident, age of the deceased, his earnings and dependency of the claimants and requested for dismissal of the claim petition.
5. On the basis of pleadings of the parties, the Claims Tribunal framed issues and thereafter, recorded the evidence.
6. The claimants in order to prove their case, examined claimant No.1 as PW.1 and another witness as PW.2 and got marked exhibits P1 to P12. The respondent examined a witness as RW.1.
7. The Claims Tribunal by the impugned judgment, inter alia, held that the accident took place on account of rash and negligent driving of the K.S.R.T.C. bus bearing registration No.KA-57-F-1132 by its driver, as a result of which, the deceased sustained injuries and succumbed to it. The Tribunal further held that the claimants are entitled to a total compensation of Rs.12,30,000/- with costs and future interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of petition till the date of deposit. Being aggrieved, this appeal has been filed.
8. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that the Tribunal erred in considering the income of the deceased as Rs.8,000/- per month. Admittedly, he was working as a Head Cook at Restaurant and he was earning a sum of Rs.1,200/- per day and the trial Court ignored Ex.P9-the salary certificate issued by the employer. He also contended that future prospects also have not been taken into consideration by the Tribunal while granting compensation. For the said reason, the claimants sought enhancement of compensation.
9. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent submitted that the judgment passed by the Claims Tribunal is just and proper and does not call for any interference.
10. We have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties and have perused the record. Admittedly, the deceased was working as a Head Cook in Lazeez Restaurant. However, the deposition of PW.2 who owns the restaurant reveals that he is trying to exaggerate the earnings of the deceased person. As per his crossexamination, 7 persons are working in his hotel. His yearly turn over is Rs.7,00,000/-. It would be impossible for him to pay a sum of Rs.36,000/- per month for a single employee. No supporting documents like income tax returns and the like have been produced to prove the claim. However, notional income as per the guidelines issued by the Karnataka State Legal Services Authority, when there is no proof of income for the year 2006 is Rs.9,500/- per month. Admittedly, the deceased was working as a Head Cook, which is a skilled job and would be safe to take his income as Rs.11,000/- per