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2020 Supreme(Kar) 1491

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU (DHARWAD BENCH)
P.S. Dinesh Kumar, S. Vishwajith Shetty, JJ.
Kalavati - Appellant
Versus
Divisional Manager Nwkrtc Belagavi Division - Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 101827 of 2016
Decided On : 01-09-2020

Advocates Appeared:
H.D. Patil, Advocate, Shivakumar S Badawadagi, Advocate

Attribution of contributory negligence requires evidence, and loss of dependency should be re-evaluated based on the deceased's earning capacity.

Headnote:

Contributory Negligence - Motor Vehicle Accident - The court re-evaluated the loss of dependency and held that the deceased's earning capacity should be considered as Rs.9,800 per month, and no contributory negligence could be attributed to the deceased due to lack of evidence. The claimants were awarded additional compensation of Rs.5,90,400.

Fact of the Case:

Shivappa died in a road traffic accident, and the Tribunal awarded a compensation of Rs.6,18,000, attributing contributory negligence to the deceased. The claimants appealed seeking enhancement of compensation and challenging the aspect of contributory negligence.

Finding of the Court:

The court re-evaluated the loss of dependency, increased the deceased's earning capacity to Rs.9,800 per month, and found no evidence to support attributing contributory negligence to the deceased. The claimants were awarded additional compensation of Rs.5,90,400.

Issues: The issues involved the attribution of contributory negligence to the deceased and the computation of loss of dependency for the claimants.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that without evidence, no contributory negligence could be attributed to the deceased, and re-evaluated the loss of dependency to determine the additional compensation.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed in part, and the claimants were awarded additional compensation of Rs.5,90,400. The Corporation was directed to deposit the enhanced compensation with interest within six weeks.

JUDGMENT

P.S.Dinesh Kumar, J. - This appealis presented by the claimants challenging the judgment and award dated 01.04.2016 in M.V.C.No.2452/2014 on the file of VI Addl. Dist. and Sessions Judge and Addl. MACT, Belagavi, seeking enhancement and the aspect of contributory negligence attributed to the deceased.

2. Heard Shri H.D.Patil, for appellants and Shri Shivakumar S.Badawadagi, for the NWKRTC.

3. Briefly stated the facts of the case are, one Shivappa was riding his motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-24/L-3587 on 26.08.2013 on Sogal-Murgod road. A bus belonging to the State Road Transport Corporation bearing registration No.KA-22/F-1719 dashed against the motorcycle. Shivappa sustained grievous injuries and died. Shivappa s dependants have presented the instant claim petition. Tribunal, on consideration of material on record has awarded a compensation of Rs.6,18,000/-. It has also held that there was contributory negligence on the part of the deceased and accordingly, reduced 1/3rd compensation. Hence, this appeal.

4. Shri H.D.Patil, for claimants submitted that the Tribunal has erred in considering the earning capacity of the deceased as Rs.6,500/- per month. He further submitted that Tribunal, without any evidence on record has attributed contributory negligence to the deceased and the same is unsustainable in law.

5. Shri Shivakumar S. Badawadagi, for NWKRTC argued opposing the appeal.

6. Undisputed facts of the case are, Shivappa died in the road traffic accident which occurred on 26.08.2013. He was aged 19 years. Liability is admitted by the Corporation and it has satisfied the award passed by the Tribunal.

7. While computing the loss of dependency, Tribunal has considered the notionalincome of deceased as Rs.6,500/- per month. In the absence of any evidence, this Court has considered the notionalincome of an able bodied person in the year 2103, as Rs.7,000/- per month. An amount equivalent to 40% of the earning capacity ( i.e., Rs.2,800/-) will have to be added as future prospects. Thus, the earning capacity works out to Rs.9,800/- per month. The deceased was a bachelor. Therefore, 50% will have to be deducted from his earnings. Claimant was aged 19 years and therefore, the applicable multiplier is 18. Claimants 1 and 2 are parents. They shall be entitled for filial consortium of Rs.40,000/- each. Third claimant is brother of deceased and he shall also be entitled for Rs.40,000/- towards consortium. In addition, claimants shall be entitled to Rs.30,000/- under conventional heads.

8. So far as contributory negligence is concerned, records disclose that no evidence was let in on behalf of the Corporation. Learned advocate for the claimants is also right in his submission that no issue has been framed on that aspect. Therefore, Tribunalis not right in attributing 1/3rd contributory negligence on the deceased.

9. Hence, compensation is recomputed as follows:

    Sl. No.

    Heads

    Amount

    1

    Loss of dependency (7,000 + 40% = 9,800 minus 50%) 4,900 x 12 x 18

    Rs.10,58,400/-

    2

    Loss of filial consortium to claimants 1 and 2 parents (40,000X2

    Rs.80,000/-

    3

    Loss of consortium to the third claimant

    Rs.40,000/-

    4

    Conventional heads

    Rs.30,000/-

    Total

    Rs.12,08,400/-

    Less: awarded by the Tribunal

    6,18,000/-

    Total enhanced compensation

    Rs.5,90,400/-

    10. Hence, the following:

      ORDER

        i ) Appeal filed by the claimants is allowed in part holding that claimants shall be entitled for additional compensation of Rs.5,90,400/-.

          ii) The Corporation is directed to deposit the enhanced compensation with interest @ 6% p.a. from the date of petition till the date of deposit within six weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment, in the Tribunal for disbursement in accordance with law;

            iii ) No costs.

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