IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
B.M.SHYAM PRASAD, J.
SMT C. S. RAJINI ANNAIAH WIFE OF ANNAIAH - APPELLANT
Versus
THE STATE ELECTION COMMISSION
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.4023/2019 (MPA)
Decided On : 28-04-2020
Constitution of India,1950 - Articles 19 (1) (a) and 21 - Right to Information Act, 2002 - Karnataka Municipal Corporations Act, 1976 - section 38 - Representatives of the People Act 1951 - Sections 39 , 8 (1) (j) , 83 , 35 , 33 123(2),11, and 33A - Amendment Act - Section 33B - Entitled to the benefit of reservation - Obtained certified copies of nomination - Own or possess any immovable property - Facets of freedom of choice and dignity - Whether appellant proves fourth respondent was not eligible and did not qualify to contest in the MCC elections - Whether appellant proves fourth respondent by indulging in corrupt practices, influenced the voters by suppressing the material information in declaration - Whether appellant further proves that, the election of the returned candidate i.e., fourth respondent in said elections and result declared - Whether appellant proves that she is entitled to be declared as elected candidate as she has secured second highest number of votes in elections by setting aside the election of the fourth respondent - Whether appellant is entitled for reliefs sought for - Whether a person could claim the benefit of reservation for a certain category - Whether an application by a person under the provisions of the Right to Information Act, 2002 seeking details of the Income Tax Returns of a returned candidate, or close relative/associate of such a candidate, could be rejected perforce on the ground that such details would be exempted from disclosure - Appellant as well as fourth and fifth respondents filed their nominations with declarations as aforesaid to contest the elections from this seat asserting they would be entitled to contest election as Backward ClassB persons - Appellant contested as a candidate from Indian National Party and the fourth respondent contested as a candidate from Janata Dal - contested as a candidate Party - Results of \elections were announced - Fourth respondent secured highest number of votes - Fourth respondent was declared as the successful candidate and the certificate of election in the prescribed Form was also issued on same day - Appellant has filed the election petition impugning the fourth respondent’s election asserting that the appellant, after announcement of results, has obtained certified copies of the nomination, the declaration (the affidavit) and the enclosures filed by fourth respondent - Appellant has also asserted that fourth respondent in such declaration has inter alia declared – Held, court has not at all considered lis in the light of the law could apply in background of the pleadings and evidence on record, this Court is of the considered opinion that the impugned judgment requires to be setaside and the election petition restored to the board of the trial court for reconsideration on the question, whether the fourth respondent has indulged in corrupt practice as contemplated under Section 39 of the KMC Act in mentioning that he did not own immovable/immovable properties in interest of justice it would also be just and reasonable to direct the parties to appear before the trial Court without further notice of first hearing calling upon trial Court to dispose of the election petition as expeditiously as possible but within an outer limit of six months - Appeal is allowed
JUDGMENT :
1. This appeal is filed under the provisions of section 38 of the Karnataka Municipal Corporations Act, 1976 (for short, ‘the KMC Act’) calling in question the judgment dated 16.04.2019 in Election Petition No. 4/2018 on the file of the Principal District and Sessions Judge, Mysuru (for short, ‘the trial Court’). The trial Court by the impugned judgment dated 16.0 4.2090 has rejected the appellant’s Election Petition in No. 4/2018 calling in question the fourth respondent’s election to the Ward No. 36 – Yeragenahalli, Mysuru City Corporation in the elections held in the month of August 2019.
2. The elections to the Mysuru City Corporation were held in the month of August 2018. The Ward No. 36 – Yeragenahalli, Mysuru city Corporation was reserved for Backward Class B (Women). In terms of the notification issued by the Government of Karnataka in the year 1995, no person coming within the Backward Class B category would be entitled to the benefit of reservation in the seats and offices of Mayor/Deputy Mayor of City Corporations if:
(i) He/she or either of his/her parents/ Guardian /his or her spouse is a Class I or Class – II Officer in the service of the Government or holds an equivalent post in public sector undertaking or an employee under a private employer and draws a salary which is not less than of a class II officer,
(ii) He/she or either of his/her parents/guardian/his or her spouse is an Income Tax Assessee/Wealth tax Assessee,
(iii) He/she or either of his/her parents/guardians/his or her spouse is assessed to sales tax; and
(iv) He/she or either of his/her parents/guardians/his or her spouse both own more than 8 acres of rain fed or dry land equivalent.
Further, as per the Orders dated 14.07.2003 and 01.06.2018 issued by the Karnataka State Election Commission’s every candidate contesting municipal elections should file declaration by way of an affidavit furnishing certain details inter alia the details of the movables and immovable properties owned by the candidate and his/her spouse and dependents [The dependents would be like children, parents inlaws, siblings and others who depend on the income of the candidate.].
3. The appellant as well as the fourth and the fifth respondents filed their nominations with declarations as aforesaid to contest the elections from this seat asserting that they would be entitled to contest the election as Backward ClassB persons. The appellant contested as a candidate from the Indian National Party and the fourth respondent contested as a candidate from the Janata Dal (Secular) Party, and the fifth respondent contested as a candidate from the Bharatiya Janata Party. The results of the elections were announced on 03.09.2018. The fourth respondent secured the highest number of votes. The appellant secured the second highest number of votes. The fourth respondent was declared as the successful candidate and the certificate of election in the prescribed Form No. 24 was also issued on the same day.
4. The appellant has filed the election petition impugning the fourth respondent’s election asserting that the appellant, after the announcement of the results, has obtained certified copies of the nomination, the declaration (the affidavit) and the enclosures filed by the fourth respondent. The appellant has also asserted that the fourth respondent in such declaration has inter alia declared that (i) her husband’s name as ‘Nanje Gowda’, (ii) neither she nor her two children are Income Tax Assessees and they do not hold any PAN Card, and (iii) the fourth respondent has further declared that neither she nor her husband either own or possess any immovable property. However, the fourth respondent’s husband owns different immovable properties in Kyathamaranhalli Village, Hanchaya Village and Stahagahalli Village, Kasaba Hobli, Mysore Taluk. The appellant has furnished the details of the lands/site and the details of the motor vehicle that are allegedly owned by the fourth respondent’s husb
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