IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA KALABURAGI BENCH
SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM, J.
MOHD. ABDUL MOIZ S/O MD. ABDUL RAUF MANIYAR - PETITIONERS
Versus
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA - RESPONDENTS
WRIT PETITION NO.102754 OF 2013(LBRES)
Decided On : 06-01-2020
Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1964 – Section 82 – Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 226 – Illegal demolition of petitioners’ shop – Case of petitioners before this Court is that petition premises was originally owned by father of petitioner namely, Mohammed Abdul Rauf. – Father of petitioners by way of gift deed transferred petition premises in favour of his sons i.e., present petitioners. – Petitioners would contend that pursuant to registered gift deed, present petitioners acquired valid right and title over petition premises and they were in actual possession and enjoyment over petition premises. – Case of petitioners is that respondents under guise of road widening have without resorting to Land Acquisition Act have illegally and highhandedly demolished shop. – Petitioners having lost property on account of highhandedness of respondents, a representation was submitted to second respondent – Deputy Commissioner as per Annexure-E. – In said representation, petitioners brought to notice of Deputy Commissioner that on account of demolition, they have lost their livelihood and also they have become unemployed and hence, requested second respondent to arrange for rehabilitation by allotting commercial site in Bidar City or in alternative to pay compensation for having demolished property. – Since there was total inaction on part of respondents in considering representation, petitioners are before this Court seeking a writ in nature of mandamus to direct respondents to pay compensation for having demolished without acquiring petition premises. – Held, Petitioners are at liberty to approach second respondent – Deputy Commissioner with all necessary documents and second respondent shall, after affording opportunity to petitioners, pass appropriate orders as contemplated under Section 82(1) and (2) of Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1964. – It is open for them to challenge same before Civil Court under sub-Section (2) of Section 82 of said Act. – Court would also direct second respondent to first ascertain whether disputed property which was demolished for purpose of road widening is a private property or property owned by Municipality. – If second respondent Deputy Commissioner were to arrive at a conclusion that petition premises is owned by petitioners, in that event, he shall determine appropriate compensation payable to petitioners. – Writ Petition Allowed
ORDER :
1. The top noted writ petition is filed questioning the illegal demolition of the petitioners’ shop bearing CMC.No.060763 (New) and CMC.No.060764 (New) as per AnnexureE. The petitioners are seeking a writ of mandamus to direct the respondents to pay damages and compensation for having illegally demolished the property of the petitioners which is a private property.
2. The case of the petitioners before this Court is that the petition premises was originally owned by the father of the petitioner namely, Mohammed Abdul Rauf. The father of the petitioners by way of gift deed dated 23.08.2007 transferred the petition premises in favour of his sons i.e., the present petitioners. The petitioners would contend that pursuant to the registered gift deed, the present petitioners acquired valid right and title over the petition premises and they were in actual possession and enjoyment over the petition premises. The case of the petitioners is that the respondents under the guise of road widening have without resorting to Land Acquisition Act have illegally and highhandedly demolished the shop. The petitioners having lost the property on account of highhandedness of the respondents, a representation was submitted to the second respondent – Deputy Commissioner as per Annexure-E on 12.11.2007. In the said representation, the petitioners brought to the notice of the Deputy Commissioner that on account of demolition, they have lost their livelihood and also they have become unemployed and hence, requested the second respondent to arrange for rehabilitation by allotting commercial site in Bidar City or in the alternative to pay compensation for having demolished the property. Since there was total inaction on the part of the respondents in considering the representation, the petitioners are before this Court seeking a writ in the nature of mandamus to direct the respondents to pay compensation for having demolished without acquiring the petition premises.
3. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned counsel for the respondents.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners while marshalling his arguments would rely on two judgments of this Court in W.P.No.101952/2013 and connected matters and W.P.No.21042/2011 and connected matters. The Division Bench of this Court, while dealing with demolition in respect of Bidar City, having examined the grievance of similarly placed owners whose property were demolished was of the view that the road widening, though it is for public purpose but, however, whenever the authorities proceed to utilize private properties for road widening, the authorities are required to follow due process of law. The Division Bench of this Court having accepted the contention of the petitioners was pleased to hold that the action of the respondents in demolishing the private properties is a disputed question of fact which cannot be examined under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. As such, the factual controversies cannot be resolved without holding an enquiry. The decision on claim of property by or against the Municipal Council can be obtained by raising a dispute before the Deputy Commissioner by invoking Section 82 of the Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1964. With these observations, the Division Bench of this Court directed the petitioners in the said case to approach the Deputy Commissioner and file their claims. The Deputy Commissioner was directed to examine the documentary evidence after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to all the parties concerned and to pass appropriate orders after examining the ownership of the property and other allied questions.
5. Since the present set of facts raised by the petitioners are similar and identical to the issue that was decided by the Division Bench of this Court, this Court is of the view that the petitioners have a remedy before the Deputy Commissioner. The petitioners are claiming possession over the property in question by specifically contending th
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