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2019 Supreme(Kar) 1855

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
K.SOMASHEKAR, J.
Makthiyar S/o Hussain - Petitioners
Vs.
The State By R.F.O. Bhadravathi - Respondent
CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION NO.1175 OF 2011
Decided On : 26-11-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For The Appellant : Sri Umesh B., Sri R B Deshpande
For The Respondent: Sri Vinayaka V.S.

Headnote:

Karnataka Forest Act - Sections 104A and 62A - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Sections 397 read with 401 - Appeal against convicted - found two teakwood logs and three rosewood logs - Witnesses - Office of the Range Forest Officer on receiving credible information, Forest Guard and staff Section had gone near Seegehalla on a road leading from Athigunda to Belligere in their official jeep bearing and were waiting there for some time - Motor cycle coming towards them from road leading from forest area - Officials had given signal to stop the vehicle, said vehicle turned around and had started moving in opposite direction - Tractor as well as motor cyclist stopped their respective vehicles persons in both the vehicles started running away - Forest personnel apprehended the persons who were riding on the bike who are said to be Accused Nos.1 and 2 – Petitioners 1 and 2 herein as well as persons who were traveling in the tractor said to be Accused Nos.3 and 4 – petitioners 3 and 4 herein - properties were seized and were numbered name of the other persons who had run away from the spot was also enquired – Held, Range Forest Officer who secured PWs 1 to 5, has specifically stated during the course of investigation, he recorded the statement of witnesses and voluntary statement of witnesses - proceeded to the scene of crime from where three wooden logs were cut and panchanama has been drawn mentioning the measurement of the logs as well, vide Exhibit P5 in presence of official witnesses but they did not secure any independent witnesses. The description in Exhibit P5 of the seizure mahazar said to be conducted by PW5 being the RFO but the tractor was used by the accused had not been subjected to photos in order to prove that the said tractor had in fact been used by the accused to transport the teak and rosewood logs. But PW5 RFO only subjected to photo Exhibit P2 and the same has been included in the chargesheet laid by him - Narrated in chargesheet and they were also put on trial - Trial Court convicted only Accused Nos.1 to 4 – Present petitioners remaining accused were acquitted - Case in respect of Accused Nos.5 to 9 ended in acquittal and when were discharged from the charge framed against them regarding cutting and transporting teakwood and rosewood logs - Courts below have solely relied on the evidence of official witnesses PWs 1 to 5 and have convicted petition – Petition is allowed

ORDER :

This petition is filed by the accused – petitioners herein seeking for a direction to set aside the order dated 22.10.2011 passed by the Appellate Court in Crl.A.No.1/2011 confirming the order of conviction and sentence passed by the Trial Court in C.C.No.5462/2006 dated 15.12.2010. By the said order of the Trial Court, the petitioners have been convicted for the offence punishable under Section 104A of the Karnataka Forest Act and sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for two years and to pay a fine of Rs.2,500/each, which has been confirmed by the Appellate Court.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned HCGP for the respondent – State.

3. Factual matrix of the case of the prosecution is that on 17.11.2002 the office of the Range Forest Officer on receiving credible information, the Forest Guard and staff of Aralihalli Section had gone near Seegehalla on a road leading from Athigunda to Belligere in their official jeep bearing Regn.No.KA18/G426 and were waiting there for some time. At that time, they saw a motor cycle coming towards them from the road leading from forest area. Though the officials had given signal to stop the vehicle, the said vehicle turned around and had started moving in the opposite direction. Hence, the forest officials had chased the motor cycle. In the meanwhile, a tractor had come from the opposite direction. Then the tractor as well as the motor cyclist stopped their respective vehicles and all the persons in both the vehicles started running away. The forest personnel apprehended the persons who were riding on the bike who are said to be Accused Nos.1 and 2 – petitioners 1 and 2 herein as well as the persons who were traveling in the tractor said to be Accused Nos.3 and 4 – petitioners 3 and 4 herein. Some other persons are said to have run away from the spot. Upon searching the tractor, they found two teakwood logs and three rosewood logs. However, the accused did not have any pass or permit to transport the said wooden logs. Immediately, the properties were seized and were numbered as 1 to 5. The name of the other persons who had run away from the spot was also enquired. Thereafter a mahazar was drawn. FIR came to be registered which was sent to the Magistrate. The Investigating Officer recorded the statements of witnesses and filed the final report against the accused persons. The Trial Court issued process against the accused, recorded the plea of the accused and thereafter recorded the evidence of the complainant as well as the accused. Thereafter, the Trial Court rendered its judgment and sentence dated 15.12.2010 convicting the petitioners for the offence punishable under Section 104A of the Karnataka Forest Act and sentenced them to undergo simple imprisonment for two years and to pay a fine of Rs.2,500/each.

Being aggrieved by the said judgment of conviction and sentence passed by the Trial Court, the petitioners preferred an appeal before the Appellate Court in Crl.A.No.1/2011, which came to be dismissed by order dated 22.10.2011 thus confirming the judgment of conviction and sentence passed by the Trial Court. It is these judgments which are under challenge in this petition by the petitioners, urging various grounds.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners contends that the courts below have committed a serious error in holding that the prosecution has proved the case beyond all reasonable doubt. It is his contention that the prosecution is guilty of suppressing material evidence and has not come forward with the true version of the incident.

The learned counsel contends that the courts below have committed serious error in relying on the evidence of PWs 1 to 6 who were official witnesses and contends that added to the said fact, their evidences do not corroborate each other. In that, it is contended that their evidence is full of material omissions and contradictions and suffers from legal infirmities. Moreover, it is not trustworthy since their evidence

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