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2020 Supreme(Kar) 1748

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
R Devdas, J.
Sri. T R Srinivasan, S/o Late T.K.Ramaswamy Iyengar and Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State of Karnataka by Its Additional Secretary Department of Industries and Commerce Vikas Soudha And Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition NOs.8271-8275 of 2018 AND Writ Petition No.11151 of 2018 (LA-KIADB)
Decided On : 03-02-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri G Narayana Rao, Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri H K Basavaraj, Aga, Sri K B Monesh Kumar, Advocate, Sri S N Bhat, Advocate

Headnote:

Land Acquisition Act, 1894 – Karnataka Industrial Area Development Act, 1966 - Section 29(2) - Land - Sold - Kharab Portion - Compensation - Whether petitioners are entitled for compensation in respect of Kharab land - Whether Kharab land is AKharab land or BKharab land - Whether this Kharab portion shall remain with State Government or petitioners are entitled for usage of Kharab land - Whether Kharab land is A-Kharab land or B-Kharab land, then entitlement of petitioners could be decided – Held, Court noticed that Acquiring Agency had arrived at package amount payable under Section 29(2) of KIADB Act - It was recorded that after receipt of notice issued to claimants calling upon them to state their willingness to receive package amount by producing title deeds coupled with revenue records, if claimants accepted offer and submitted title deeds, then amount would be paid by entering into an agreement under Section 29(2) of Act - If not acceptable or their title deeds were not in order, then General Award will have to be passed and further action would be taken in accordance with law - Court is of opinion that if petitioners were to place their objections and title deeds, respondent Authorities will have to go through objections and pass a General Award - It is for petitioners to challenge same by seeking reference under Land Acquisition Act and Reference Court will have to decide whether petitioners are entitled for compensation in respect of Kharab land - This is because decision of civil Court is between parties interse - On other hand, Reference Court will have to decide whether Kharab land is AKharab land or BKharab land and whether this Kharab portion shall remain with State Government or petitioners are entitled for usage of Kharab land - Since, State Government was not a party before civil Court proceedings, decision of civil Court is not binding on State Government - It is only after competent civil Court goes through question as to whether Kharab land is A-Kharab land or B-Kharab land, then entitlement of petitioners could be decided - Petitions disposed of.

ORDER :

R. DEVDAS, J.

Though the matter is listed for “Hearing-Interlocutory Application”, with the consent of the learned counsels on both the sides, the petition is heard and disposed of finally.

2. The contentions of the petitioners is that they are the owners of the land bearing Sy.No.10, measuring 166 acres 37 guntas. Out of that about 13 acres 34 guntas of agricultural land was sold in favour of Sri.Annapppa S/o Basappa and Sri.Gangappa S/o Sanganna in the year 1974. Later, the said Sri. Annappa and others raised dispute with regard to the kharab portion of the land attached to the land that was sold in their favour and with respect to another 7 acres of land, before the Civil Court at Kaduru and Tarikere. It is stated that the petitioners succeeded before the trial Court. The regular appeal in R.A.No.14/1997 was dismissed on 17.12.2009. Further, the regular second appeal in RSA No.759/2010 was also dismissed on 28.08.2013. It is therefore the contention of the petitioners that there is a declaration by the competent civil Court and this Court that the petitioners herein sold only an extent of 13 acres 34 guntas of land, in Sy.No.10 under the registered sale deed dated 30.10.1974, and the boundaries to the land disposed of the petitioners are mentioned in the sale deed. Therefore, it has been held that though beyond the property purchased by the said Sri.Annappa and Sri.Gangappa, there is phut kharab land and since the said purchasers have not purchased the said property and as a phut kharab land is not in possession of the said purchasers, the question of the petitioners enjoying the phut kharab land does not arise for consideration at all. It is therefore contended by the learned counsel for the petitioners that there is a clear declaration by the competent civil court and this Court that the petitioners are entitled for the phut kharab land attached to Sy.No.10 under the notification issued by the respondent-State Government, notifying the lands for acquisition for the purpose of “Suvarna Karnataka Corridor”, the entire extent of 166 acres 37 guntas have been notified. In the very same notification, an extent of 13 acres 34 guntas have been notified in the names of Sri.Annappa and Sri. Ganappa. Learned counsel therefore submits that the petitioners are entitled for the compensation towards the remaining extent, in Sy.No.10, excluding 13 acres 34 guntas.

3. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent-KIADB would submit that the notification was issued in terms of the revenue records and it is an admitted fact that as on the date of the notification, the names of the petitioners were not found in the revenue record. Therefore, the names of Sri.Basappa S/o Basappa, Sri.Annappa s/o Basappa and Sri.Gangappa S/o Sanganna have been shown with respect to the land measuring 166 acres 37 guntas.

4. Nevertheless, learned counsel for the respondents submits that the dispute that was raised by the petitioners herein in the suit was against the said Sri.Annapp and Sri.Gangapp and not against the State Government. The declaration made by the civil Court is as against the defendants therein and not against the State Government. It is therefore the contention of the learned counsel for the respondents that the claim of the petitioners regarding the kharab portion will have to be decided by the competent civil court or reference Court, as the case may be, under the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act.

5. In some of the recent decisions of this Court, where disputes were either pending between the parties claiming right over the lands that were notified by the State Government for the purpose of expansion of National Highways or for the purpose of the Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation, this Court noticed that the Acquiring Agency had arrived at the package amount payable under Section 29(2) of the KIADB Act. It was recorded that after receipt of the notice issued to the claimants calling upon them to state their willingness to receive th

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