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2019 Supreme(Kar) 2268

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
SREENIVAS HARISH KUMAR, JOHN MICHAEL CUNHA, JJ.
Srinivasa — Appellant
Versus
State Of Karnataka — Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1493 of 2015
Decided on : 02-03-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :D. Nagaraja Reddy, Advocate
For the Respondent:Vijaya Kumar Majage, Addl. SPR, Patel D. Karegowda, Advocate

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure code,1973 - Section 313 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 498A - Indian Evidence Act - Section 106 - Investigation - Pay fine - Parents' house in morning to bring milk She did not go to her parents' house went to his sister's house He saw his sister sleeping - He tried to wake her up but she did not respond - He returned to his house and brought his parents - Then they came to know that was dead - They noticed injury marks on neck portion and on left shoulder - They suspected that on previous day night husband and wife might have quarrelled and that first accused after killing his wife might have left house –Held, Stated about seeing accused a faraway place during odd hours of night - This evidence fortifies case that accused might have gone out of his house after killing his wife Inference to be drawn is that accused was very much present in house at time of incident - There is evidence that accused was not present in house - Therefore it was only accused who was present in house For this reason he alone should explain as to what happened inside house court has Indian Evidence Act could be applied in a circumstance like this – Court endorse this view Adverse inference can be drawn against accused for his failure to account for as to what took place inside house when he and deceased were present inside house court find that trial court has very well appreciated evidence for finding accused guilty of offences charged against him – Court do not see a good reason to take a different view – Order accordingly

JUDGMENT :

Sreenivas Harish Kumar, J. - These two appeals arise from the judgment of the II Addl. District and Sessions Judge, Tumkur in S.C. No. 10/2014. Cri.A.No.1493/ 2015 is filed by accused No. 1 questioning the judgment of the trial court convicting him for the offences under section 302 and section 498A of IPC and the order of sentencing him in connection with said offences. Crl.A. No.881/ 2015 is filed by the State questioning the correctness of acquittal of accused No. 2 in relation to offence under section 498A of IPC.

2. The prosecution case in brief is as follows:

One Rajendrakumar alias Chandrappa/ PW-2 gave first information to the police with regard to death of his sister Dayavathi. According to Ex.P5, the first information report, accused No. 1 and deceased Dayavathi were loving each other. Despite opposition in their families for their marriage, they got married in a temple. A year after their marriage, deceased Dayavathi started going to her parents' house and whenever she went to her parents' house, she used to complain against her husband saying that he would come home taking liquor, beat and abuse her suspecting her fidelity. Dayavathi became pregnant and it ended in miscarriage. It is stated in the complaint that accused Nos. 1 and 2 used to harass her by saying that she was unable to bear a child. The deceased used to go to her parents' house in the morning to bring milk. On 06.11.2013, she did not go to her parents' house. Therefore PW2 went to his sister's house at about 10.00 a.m. He saw his sister sleeping. He tried to wake her up, but she did not respond. He returned to his house and brought his parents. Then they came to know that Dayavathi was dead. They noticed injury marks on the neck portion and on the left shoulder. They suspected that on the previous day night the husband and wife might have quarrelled and that the first accused, after killing his wife, might have left the house. After registration of the complaint, police held investigation and laid charge sheet against both the accused for the offences under sections 498A, 302 read with section 34 of IPC.

3. The trial court conducted trial and after going through the evidence of witnesses examined on behalf of the prosecution, came to the conclusion that prosecution was not able to prove its case against accused No. 2 with regard to offence under section 498A of IPC and therefore acquitted accused No. 2 of the said offence. However, the Trial Court came to the conclusion that the prosecution was able to prove its case against accused No. 1 for the offence under sections 498A and 302 of IPC. For the offence under section 498A, first accused was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months and pay fine of Rs. 2,000/- and in default, to undergo simple imprisonment for one month. In relation to the offence under section 302, IPC, he was sentenced to life imprisonment and directed to pay fine of Rs. 50,000/-. He was also directed to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of six months in case he would default in paying fine amount. Out of the fine amount, Rs. 30,000/- was directed to be paid to the father of the deceased towards compensation.

4. We have heard Sri. D. Nagaraja Reddy, learned advocate appearing for the appellant in Crl.A. 1493/2015, Sri. Vijaya Kumar Majage, learned Addl. State Public Prosecutor and also Sri. Patel D. Karegowda, learned advocate appearing for the respondent in Cri.A.881/ 2015. We have perused the records.

5. Sri Nagaraja Reddy, learned advocate for the appellant i.e. accused No. 1 argues that the Trial Court has erred in believing the testimonies of the prosecution witnesses, particularly PW-2, PW-3 and PW-7. PW-2 is the brother, PW-3 is the mother and PW-7 is the father of the deceased and therefore they are interested witnesses. PW-4 is a neighbour, PW-6 is the aunt of the deceased and their evidence also discloses existence of enmity between them and the accused and therefore their evidence should not

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