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2020 Supreme(Kar) 2270

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT DHARWAD BENCH
ASHOK S. KINAGI, J.
Smt. Kalakavva W/o Ningappa Rajamani – Appellant
Versus
Smt. Channabasavva W/o Kalakappa Wali – Respondent
R.S.A. No. 585 of 2005
Decided On : 05-02-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri. A.S. Patil.
For the Respondent: Sri. V.D. Ganiger.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 11 - Civil Suit - Suit for partition and separate possession - Limitation - Res-Judicata - Suit properties are agricultural lands situated at Ron - Properties shown at Item No. (a) and (b) are the joint family properties of plaintiff and defendants - Suit properties shown at Item No. (c) and (d) are joint family properties of plaintiff and defendant No. 3. That one Panchappa Wali was the original propositus. He had a wife by name Solabavva and three sons and one daughter. Original propositus died in the year 1986 leaving behind his wife, three sons and a daughter - Plaintiff is the daughter of Panchappa and defendant Nos. 1 and 3 are the sons of Panchappa. Defendant No. 2 is the daughter-in-law of Panchappa, i.e. wife of Basavaraj who is the son of Panchappa - Held, No Court shall try any suit or issue in which the matter directly and substantially in issue has been directly and substantially in issue in a former suit between the same parties, or between parties under whom they are any of them claim, litigating under the same title, in a Court competent to try such subsequent suit or the suit in which such issue has been subsequently raised, and has been heard and finally decided by such Court - Though no limitation is prescribed for filing F.D.P. even now the plaintiff can file final decree proceedings on the basis of preliminary decree passed in O.S - Right and shares of both parties have already been decided in O.S - Hence, the plaintiff cannot maintain the second suit for partition and separate possession without filing a final decree proceeding - Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

ASHOK S. KINAGI, J.

1. This appeal is filed by the plaintiff challenging the judgment and decree dated 19.01.2005 passed by the Civil Judge (Sr. Dn.) Ron in R.A. No. 47/2004.

2. The facts of the case are that the suit properties are agricultural lands situated at Ron. The properties shown at Item No. (a) and (b) are the joint family properties of plaintiff and defendants. The suit properties shown at Item No. (c) and (d) are the joint family properties of plaintiff and defendant No. 3. That one Panchappa Wali was the original propositus. He had a wife by name Solabavva and three sons and one daughter. The original propositus died in the year 1986 leaving behind his wife, three sons and a daughter. Plaintiff is the daughter of Panchappa and defendant Nos. 1 and 3 are the sons of Panchappa. Defendant No. 2 is the daughter-in-law of Panchappa, i.e. wife of Basavaraj who is the son of Panchappa. After the death of propositus Panchappa there was a notional partition in the family and which is referred as M.E. No. 12310 including the deceased Solabavva and as such after the death of Sovabavva, the suit properties 1(a) and 1(b) are in joint wahiwat and enjoyment of the plaintiff and defendants pertaining to the said Solabavva and after her death there was no partition since 1986 even till today in the suit properties 1(a) and 1(b) by metes and bounds. The plaintiff is having her 1/4th share in the suit properties along with the defendants who are having their 1/4th share in them. The suit properties 1(c) and 1(d) lands are in joint possession of plaintiff and defendant No. 3. There is no partition by metes and bounds in the said 1(c) and 1(d) suit properties between plaintiff and defendant No. 3. The plaintiff requested the defendants to effect partition in the suit properties, but the defendants have refused to effect a partition. Hence, the plaintiff constrained to file a suit for partition and separate possession.

3. The defendants appeared and filed written statement admitting the relationship of the parties but denied that the suit schedule properties are the joint family properties of the parties to the suit and they are in joint owners and in joint possession of their properties to the suit. It is further denied that plaintiff and defendants are the members of the Hindu joint family. It is further contended that deceased Solabavva had filed O.S. No. 7/1977 for partition and possession of the suit properties and residential house as well. In the said suit, defendant No. 1 alone contested the suit. The rest of the defendants admitted the suit to be decreed. After evidence, the trial Court decreed the suit. Accordingly, the plaintiff was entitled to 3/10th share. Defendant No. 3 and plaintiff therein and defendant No. 3 in this suit were entitled to 1/10th share each in the suit properties. The total extent of all the suit lands being 18 acres 28 guntas, the plaintiff was entitled to only 1/20th of this extent, i.e. to an area, less than one acre. After the death of Solabavva, the plaintiff is entitled to a further 1/4th share in Solabavva’s share of 3/10th share in the suit lands, i.e. to 1/20 + 3/10 x 1/4 = 1+6/20 = 1/8th of the suit properties, i.e. to a little more than 2 acres in total. After decreeing the suit O.S. No. 7/1977 a final partition by metes and bounds which is given effect to at M.E. No. 12310, the plaintiff has got equal ½ share in the suit properties, viz. in R.S. No. 762/1A measuring 6 acres and 11 guntas and R.S. No. 762/1B measuring 2 acres 2 guntas, i.e. to 4 acres 6½ guntas. The said mutation has become final and binding on the parties to the suit. Hence, there is no cause of action to file a suit.

4. Defendant No. 3 filed additional written statement contending that legal heirs of deceased Basavaraj, i.e. husband of defendant No. 2 are not made as parties to the suit. Hence, the suit suffers from non-joinder of necessary parties and suit is not maintainable and judgment and decree passed in O.S. No

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