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2019 Supreme(Kar) 2169

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
B.A. PATIL, J.
Sri Ravichandra S/o Kempanna - Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka by Malur Police and Ors – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.694 OF 2019
Decided On : 16-12-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri Srinatha B.V., Advocate for Sri M.R.Nanjunda Gowda, Advocate
For the Respondent: Sri M. Divakar Maddur, HCGP

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 323, 504 and 506 - SC/ST (POA) Act - Section 3(1)(r)(s) – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 313 - Intentionally insults – Criminal Intimidation – Appeal against convicting - Case are due to earlier vengeance between complainant and one Chandrappa, accused being President of Human Rights Committee had held panchayath and in regard he collected phone number of wife of complainant and used to make phone calls to wife of the complainant - Complainant had been to office of Human Rights Committee and enquired appellant-accused and there was verbal exchange of words between them - Appellant-accused held the collar of complainant, pushed him and caused hurt to him - He also said to have abused him in filthy language with an intention to provoke complainant to break public peace and committed criminal intimidation threatening to kill complainant - Case has been registered in Crime No.284/2017 - After investigation, charge sheet has been filed for offences punishable under Sections 323, 504 and 506 of IPC and Section 3(1)(r)(s) of SC/ST (POA) Act - Special Court took cognizance of offence and secured presence of the accused – Held, Deposed incident he had alone been to the office of the accused - When he has admitted in crossexamination there was galata between his wife and other person and in context they have been called to police station by accused and have given an undertaking, animosity exists between accused and complainant - When with said animosity alleged incident has taken place for about half an hour and accused has assaulted complainant with hands and kicked him Complainant has not gone to hospital had been assaulted, some contusions or other injuries would have been caused to complainant - Evidence does not repose confidence to hold alleged incident has taken place as contended in complaint - Evidence of P.W.6 nowhere he has stated as to what are words uttered by the accused and it is only stated he has threatened with life of complainant and also came to pacify quarrel, but he has not supported case of prosecution - Many doubts arise in case of prosecution - Case of prosecution any doubt arises - Complainant and recording chip has not been produced before Court and it is also observed there was ill will between complainant accused since accused settled issues between wife of complainant and one Chandrappa, it has erroneously come to wrong conclusion in convicting accused though there is no sufficient and cogent evidence available to bring home the guilt of the accused - Appeal is allowed

JUDGMENT :

1. This appeal has been preferred by the appellant-accused challenging the judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by the II Additional Sessions Judge, Kolar in Special C.C.No.24/2018 dated 2.4.2019.

2. I have heard the learned counsel appearing for the appellant-accused and the learned High Court Government Pleader appearing for the respondent No.1State. Though notice is served to respondent No.2, he has remained absent.

3. Brief facts of the case are that due to the earlier vengeance between the complainant and one Chandrappa, accused being the President of Human Rights Committee had held panchayath and in this regard he collected phone number of the wife of complainant and used to make phone calls to the wife of the complainant Smt.Deepika. As such, on 11.8.2017 at about 11.30 a.m. the complainant had been to the office of the Human Rights Committee and enquired the appellant-accused and there was verbal exchange of words between them. At that time, appellant-accused held the collar of the complainant, pushed him and caused hurt to him. He also said to have abused him in filthy language with an intention to provoke the complainant to break public peace and thereby committed criminal intimidation threatening to kill the complainant. He also said to have used abusive language by taking the name of his caste. On the basis of the said complaint, a case has been registered in Crime No.284/2017. After investigation, charge sheet has been filed for the offences punishable under Sections 323, 504 and 506 of IPC and Section 3(1)(r)(s) of SC/ST (POA) Act. The Special Court took cognizance of the offence and secured the presence of the accused. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties, charge was framed. Accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. As such, case was posted for trial. The prosecution, in support of its case, has examined 7 witnesses and got marked 6 documents. During the course of crossexamination, the defence got marked Ex.D1. Thereafter, statement of the accused was recorded under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. He denied the incriminating material and not led any evidence. After hearing the learned counsel appearing for the parties, the Court below holding that there is a prima facie material as against the accused, by impugned order convicted him for the above said offences. Assailing the legality and correctness of the impugned order, the appellant-accused is before this Court.

4. The main grounds urged by the learned counsel for the appellant-accused is that the conviction order is not sustainable in law. P.W.1 being the complainant, in his evidence has categorically deposed that the conversation of the accused and wife of the complainant has been recorded and the said recording has been given to the police. But the same has not been produced before the Court. It is his submission that in view of the panchayath held earlier, there were disputes between the parties and only with an intention to take vengeance a false complaint has been filed. It is his further submission that the alleged incident has not taken place in a public place and nobody was present on the date of the alleged incident. As such, Section 3 of the SC/ST (POA) Act is not applicable to the case on hand. It is his further submission that though P.Ws.2 and 6 are said to be the eyewitnesses to the incident, P.W.2 has not supported the case of prosecution and P.W.6 is an interested witness and friend of the complainant and even he has not gone to the rescue of the complainant at the time of galata. It is his further submission that though there is no ample material to connect the accused to the alleged crime, the trial Court by overlooking all the evidence, has erroneously come to a wrong conclusion in convicting the accused. On these grounds, he prayed to allow the appeal and to set aside the impugned order and to acquit the appellant-accused.

5. Percontra, learned High Court Government Pleader appearing for respondent No.1

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