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2022 Supreme(Kar) 20

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
H.P. SANDESH, J.
Sunil Kumar S/o S.T. Erapajji - Appellant
Versus
State by Periyapatana Police Station Mysuru Represented By Spp High Court Of Karnataka Bangalore - 560 001 - Respondent
Criminal Petition No.4234 of 2021
Decided on : 04-02-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :SRI HEMANTH KUMAR S.R., ADVOCATE
For the Respondent: SRI KRISHNA KUMAR K.K., adv

Point of Law : Court has to look into the seriousness and gravity of offences committed and severity of punishment in the event of conviction.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 498-A, 304-B r/w 34 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 438, 439, 439(2) - Dowry Prohibition Act - Sections 3 and 4 - Dowry death - Anticipatory bail - Complainant is the younger brother of deceased, who had lodged a complaint stating that the marriage of the deceased took place with respondent No.2/accused No. l and at time of marriage, they had given gold ornaments and cash of Rs.3,50,000/- and expenses of marriage were also borne by complainant's family - Two months after marriage, respondent No.2/accused No.l - picked up quarrel with deceased demanding six lakh rupees for construction of his house - Whether said messages were really sent by deceased.

Finding of the Court:

It is appropriate to send copy of this order to trial Judge, who exercised discretionary powers under Sections 438 and 439 of Cr.P.C. in a heinous offence of taking away the life of the victim, who was married one year prior to incident and prior to her death, she had sent voice messages to neighbour of complainant - That being case, trial Court lost sight of judicious thought process entrusted to Presiding Officer as observed by Apex Court in judgment referred supra and failed to exercise judicial discretion and failed to take note of complaint allegations particularly dowry harassment and about panchayath held before her death regarding additional dowry harassment, hence, it is appropriate to direct Registry to post Judicial Officer for training in Judicial Academy to make endeavour to learn judicial discretion, in interest of institution and to protect interest of seekers of justice, while granting the bail.

Result: Petition is allowed

ORDER :

This petition is filed under Section 439(2) of Cr.P.C. praying to cancel the orders dated 23.03.2021, 05.04.2021 and 17.04.2021 passed in Crl.Misc.Nos.464/2021, 576/2021 and 706/2021, respectively, by the V Additional District and Sessions Judge, Mysuru, for the offences punishable under Sections 498A, 304-B r/w 34 of IPC and under Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act.

2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and also learned HCGP appearing for the respondent - State. Respondent Nos.2 and 4 are served and unrepresented. Notice in respect respondent No.3 is held sufficient.

3. The factual matrix of the case of the prosecution is that the complainant is the younger brother of deceased - Sunitha, who had lodged a complaint stating that the marriage of the deceased took place with respondent No2./accused No.1 - Manju on 16.02.2020 and at the time of the marriage, they had given gold ornaments and cash of Rs.3,50,000/-and the expenses of the marriage were also borne by the complainant’s family. Two months after the marriage, respondent No.2/accused No.1 - Manju picked up quarrel with the deceased demanding six lakh rupees for construction of his house since the complainant’s family had already supported the family of the Shruthi, elder sister of the deceased during construction of their house and in this regard Panchayath was also held. The mother of the complainant sent the deceased back to the house of accused promising that the house of the accused would be completed and tiles would be laid. On account of failure of crops, complainant’s family could not assist the accused financially. Hence, accused persons started subjecting the deceased to cruelty and even accused No.1 assaulted the deceased asking her to get her share in her father’s property before the marriage of complainant takes place. On 14.02.2021 at about 11 A.M., the complainant received a phone call from his father that Sunitha was admitted in Mysuru Hospital with burn injuries. By the time complainant reached Ramanagar from Bengaluru his father informed him over phone that Sunitha is no more. When complainant came to Periyapatna from Mysuru his villagers told him that Sunitha’s death was accidental and accordingly, a writing was given at Periyapatna Police Station that death of Sunitha was accidental. After funeral of the deceased was over, the complainant found that the deceased voice messages had come to mobile No.9380012311 belonging to Manikanta, a next door neighbour of the complainant from mobile No.7899287800, belonging to accused No.1/husband of the deceased and the said voice messages of the deceased read that, “If anything goes wrong to me, for that accused Manju, accused No.3 Shivamma and applicant i.e., Rajappa/accused No.2 would be responsible.” When he came to know about these messages, which revealed the involvement of all the accused persons, he lodged a complaint and the case came to be registered as Crime No.41/2021. The police investigated the matter and filed charge sheet against the accused persons.

4. Accused Nos.2 and 3 have moved petitions in Crl.Misc.Nos.464/2021 and 576/2021, respectively, before the trial Court invoking Section 438 of Cr.P.C. for anticipatory bail and accused No.1 moved petition in Crl.Misc.No.706/2021 for regular bail under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. The trial Court granted bail in all the cases. While granting anticipatory bail in Crl.Misc.No.464/2021, the trial Court vide order dated 23.03.2021 came to the conclusion that none of the offences alleged against the applicant/accused No.2 is exclusively punishable with death or life imprisonment. It is only after the neighbour of the complainant revealing the fact that he has received voice messages of deceased Sunitha, the complainant has lodged complaint with the Periyapatna police. Whether the said messages were really sent by the deceased Sunitha and whether the mobile phone belongs to Sunitha can be ascertained only at the time of trial. The incident took p

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