IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA (KALABURAGI BENCH)
Jyothi Mulimani, J.
Kaisar Jehan - Appellants
Vs.
Abdul Wajid Ali and Ors. - Respondent
C.R.P. No. 200007 of 2015
Decided On : 19-02-2021
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 115 – Transfer of Property Act, 1882 – Sake of convenience – Parties shall be referred to in terms of their status and ranking before Trial Court –Held, It is specific case of plaintiff that she is landlord and defendant is tenant under her on a monthly rent – Burden is on her to substantially establish the relationship – Accept her oral testimony, plaintiff has not chosen to examine a independent witness – In absence of positive evidence, one cannot conclude that there exists a relationship of landlord and tenant between plaintiff and defendant – Trial Court on proper appreciation of material on record held that plaintiff has failed to establish that defendant is a tenant on a monthly rent and when there is a finding that defendant is not a tenant, question of payment of arrears of rent does not arise – Consequently, recovery of possession also does not arise for consideration – Court find no reason to interfere with Judge's order – Revision petition is dismissed.
ORDER :
Jyothi Mulimani, J.
1. This is a petition from the Court of Principal Senior Civil Judge and CJM, Raichur.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties shall be referred to in terms of their status and ranking before the Trial Court.
3. The plaint averments are stated as under:
Contending that the cause of action arose on 01.04.2009 when the defendant committed default in the payment of monthly rent. Therefore, plaintiff was constrained to seek the aid of the Court seeking the relief of arrears of rent and possession of the suit house.
On service of summons, defendant entered appearance and filed the written statement. He denied the jural relationship of landlord and tenant. He has not paid the rents to the plaintiff at any point of time and that he is not in arrears of rents as alleged by the plaintiff. He contended that he is the absolute owner and in possession and enjoyment of the suit house property having purchased the same from one Narasanna S/o. Badenna for consideration of Rs. 99/- on 18.06.1981. It was also contended that since the date of purchase, he is in possession of the suit house. Among other grounds, he prayed for dismissal of the suit.
On the basis of the pleadings, the Trial Court framed the following:
ISSUES
1. Whether the plaintiff proves that defendant is a tenant on a monthly rent of Rs. 300/-?
2. Whether the plaintiff further proves that defendant is in arrears of rent of Rs. 8,700/-?
3. Whether the suit is barred by limitation?
4. Whether the defendant proves that suit is not properly valued?
5. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for the relief?
6. What order or decree?
ADDITIONAL ISSUES:
1. Whether the defendant proves that he is the exclusive and independent owner of Plot No. 108/A, bearing Mpl. No. 12-6-367 (old), 12-6-440 (new) of LBS nagar, Raichur on the basis of unregistered sale deed dated: 18-6-1981?
2. Whether the defendant proves that he is in actual physical possession from 18-6-1981 till this day and his title become perfected by way of adverse possession?
To substantiate the claim, the Special Power of Attorney Holder/son of the plaintiff was examined as PW. 1 and got marked Exs. P1 to P11. On the other hand, defendant examined himself as DW. 1 and got marked Exs. D1 to D7.
On the trial of action, it was held that the plaintiff has failed to establish the jural relationship. Therefore, he is not entitled for arrears of rent and for recovery of possession. Accordingly, the suit came to be dismissed.
Aggrieved by the judgment and decree, the plaintiff has filed revision petition under Section 115 of CPC.
4. Sri. Ameet Kumar Deshpande, learned counsel for petitioner submitted that the order passed by the Trial Court suffers from serious error of jurisdiction and has caused substantial injustice to the revision petitioner. Therefore, the judgment and decree passed by the Trial Court is liable to be set
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