IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Alok Aradhe, Hemant Chandangoudar, JJ.
Siddaiah - Appellants
Vs.
Ananda Krishna B.C. and Ors. - Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 8684 of 2018 (MV-D)
Decided On : 01-06-2021
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 173(1), 166 – Compensation – Medical expenses – Appeal under Section 173(1) of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is filed by claimants seeking enhancement of amount of compensation against judgment passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal – Facts giving rise to the filing of appeal briefly stated are that, when deceased was proceeding on his motor bike - Calicut Road, a Innova car bearing Registration, which was being driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, came from opposite direction and dashed against motor bike of the deceased –Held, Claimants have not produced any evidence with regard to income of deceased – It is also not in dispute that deceased at time of accident was aged and worked as Mason – In addition, claimants are held entitled to on account of loss of estate and funeral expenses – Amount of compensation awarded under head 'medical expenses' is maintained – Thus, in all, claimants are held entitled to a total compensation – Since accident is of year 2016, prevailing rate of interest for year 2016 in respect of fixed deposits for one year in nationalized banks being 6%, aforesaid amounts of compensation shall carry interest at rate of 6% from date of filing of petition till realization of amount of compensation – To aforesaid extent, judgment passed by Claims Tribunal is modified – Appeal is disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Hemant Chandangoudar, J.
1. This appeal under Section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act', for short) is filed by the claimants seeking enhancement of the amount of compensation against the judgment dated 24.05.2018 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal.
2. Facts giving rise to the filing of the appeal briefly stated are that on 13.02.2016, when the deceased Prakasha was proceeding on his motor bike on Gundlupet - Calicut Road, a Innova car bearing Registration No. KA-51-MB-4634, which was being driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, came from the opposite direction and dashed against the motor bike of the deceased. As a result of the aforesaid accident, the deceased sustained grievous injuries and succumbed to the same.
3. The claimants thereupon filed a petition under Section 166 of the Act claiming compensation on the ground that the deceased was aged about 25 years at the time of accident and was doing mason work and was earning a sum of Rs. 30,000/- per month. It was further pleaded that accident took place solely on account of rash and negligent driving of the Innova car by its driver. The claimants claimed compensation to the tune of Rs. 1,31,50,000/- along with interest.
4. The Insurance Company filed written statement stating that the respondent No. 1 - driver was not holding effective driving license to drive the offending vehicle at the time of accident and as such committed breach of terms and conditions of the policy. It was further pleaded that the jurisdictional police have not forwarded the relevant documents to the insurer within thirty days as required under Section 158(6) of M V Act. Hence, the Insurance Company prayed for dismissal of the claim petition.
5. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the Claims Tribunal framed the issues and thereafter recorded the evidence. The claimant No. 1 examined herself as PW-1 and another witness i.e. Venkatesh s/o Marisiddaiah was examined as PW 2 and got exhibited documents namely Ex. P1 to Ex. P6. The respondents neither adduced any oral evidence nor any documentary evidence. The Claims Tribunal, by the impugned judgment, inter alia, held that the accident took place on account of rash and negligent driving of the Innova car by its driver. It was further held, that as a result of aforesaid accident, the deceased sustained injuries and succumbed to the same. The Tribunal further held that the claimants are entitled to a compensation of Rs. 10,88,400/- along with interest at the rate of 6% per annum. Being aggrieved, this appeal has been filed seeking enhancement of the amount of compensation.
6. Learned Counsel for the claimants submitted that the Tribunal has grossly erred in assessing the income of the deceased as Rs. 7,000/- per month and in any case, the same ought to have been taken as per the guidelines framed by the Karnataka State Legal Services Authority. It is further submitted that the Tribunal has erred in not making an addition to the tune of 40% to the income of the deceased on account of future prospects in view of the law laid down by the Supreme Court in 'National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi and Others': AIR 2017 SC 5157. It is further submitted that the sums awarded under the heads 'loss of consortium' and 'funeral expenses' are on the lower side and deserves to be enhanced suitably. On the other hand, learned Counsel for the Insurance Company submitted that no evidence has been adduced by the claimants to prove the income of the deceased before the Tribunal and that the Tribunal has rightly taken the income of the deceased notionally at Rs. 7,000/- per month. It is further submitted that the amount of compensation awarded by the Tribunal is just and proper and does not call for any interference.
7. We have considered the submissions made by learned Counsel for the parties and have perused the record.
8. The only question which arises for our consideration in this ap
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