IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
H.T. NARENDRA PRASAD, J.
Santhosh and Ors. - Appellant
Vs.
Byregowda and Ors. - Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 7281 of 2013 (MV)
Decided On: 07-01-2021
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 173(1), 166 – Compensation – Appeal under Section 173(1) of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 has been filed by claimants being aggrieved by judgment passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal – Facts giving rise to filing of appeal briefly stated are that deceased was proceeding on his TVS moped bearing and when he reached junction, at that time, a lorry bearing registration which was being driven in a rash and negligent manner, dashed against deceased – As a result of aforesaid accident, deceased sustained grievous injuries and succumbed to injuries – Held, It is not in dispute that deceased died in the road traffic accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle by its driver – To the aforesaid has to be added on account of future prospects in view of the law laid down by Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court in 'Pranay Sethi' (supra) – In view of law laid down by Supreme Court in 'Magma General Insurance', claimant, wife of deceased is entitled for compensation under head of 'loss of spousal consortium', claimant, children are entitled for compensation of each under head of 'loss of parental consortium' and claimant parents of the deceased are entitled for compensation each under head 'loss of filial consortium' – Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
H.T. NARENDRA PRASAD, J.
1. This appeal under Section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act', for short) has been filed by the claimants being aggrieved by the judgment dated 2.2.2013 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal.
2. Facts giving rise to the filing of the appeal briefly stated are that on 31.8.2011 the deceased Durgaram was proceeding on his TVS moped bearing No. KA-52-H-2574 in NH4 and when he reached near Goraguntepalya junction, at that time, a lorry bearing registration No. KA-02-D-3369 which was being driven in a rash and negligent manner, dashed against the deceased. As a result of the aforesaid accident, the deceased sustained grievous injuries and succumbed to the injuries.
3. The claimants filed a petition under Section 166 of the Act on the ground that the deceased was aged about 37 years at the time of accident and was employed as salesman and was earning Rs. 8,000/- p.m. The claimants claimed compensation along with interest.
4. On service of summons, the respondent No. 2 appeared through Counsel and filed written statement in which the averments made in the petition were denied. It was pleaded that the petition itself is false and frivolous in the eye of law. It was further pleaded that driver of the lorry was not having valid licence as on the date of the accident. It was further pleaded that the quantum of compensation claimed by the claimants is exorbitant. Hence, he sought for dismissal of the petition. The respondent No. 1 did not appear inspite of service of notice and was placed ex-parte.
5. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the Claims Tribunal framed the issues and thereafter recorded the evidence. The claimants, in order to prove their case, examined claimant No. 1 as P.W. 1 and another witness as P.W. 2 and got exhibited documents namely Ex. P1 to Ex. P19. On behalf of respondents, no witness was examined but got exhibited document namely Ex. R1. The Claims Tribunal, by the impugned judgment, inter alia, held that the accident took place on account of rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle by its driver, as a result of which, the deceased sustained injuries and succumbed to the injuries. The Tribunal further held that the claimants are entitled to a compensation of Rs. 10,84,600/- along with interest at the rate of 8% p.a. and directed the Insurance Company to deposit the compensation amount along with interest. Being aggrieved, this appeal has been filed.
6. The learned Counsel for the claimants has raised the following contentions:
Firstly, the claimants claim that the deceased was earning Rs. 8,000/- per month by working as salesman. But the Tribunal is not justified in taking the monthly income of the deceased as merely as Rs. 5,500/-.
Secondly, as per the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi and Others [AIR 2017 SC 5157], in case the deceased was self-employed or on a fixed salary, an addition of 40% of the established income towards 'future prospects' should be the warrant where the deceased was below the age of 40 years.
Thirdly, as per the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Nanu Ram reported in 2018 ACJ 2782, each of the claimants are entitled for compensation under the head of 'loss of love and affection and consortium'.
Fourthly, the compensation awarded by the Tribunal under the conventional heads is on the lower side.
Hence, the learned Counsel appearing for the claimants prays for allowing the appeal.
7. On the other hand, the learned Counsel for the Insurance Company has raised the following counter-contentions:
Firstly, even though the claimants claim that the deceased was earning Rs. 8,000/- per month by working as salesman, the same is not established by the claimants by producing documents
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