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2020 Supreme(Kar) 2287

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, KALABURAGI BENCH
Dixit Krishna Shripad, P.N. Desai, JJ.
The Manager, Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Raju and Ors. – Respondents
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 200220/2015 (MV)
Decided On : 08-09-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Preeti Patil Melkundi, Adv.
For the Respondent: Sachin M. Mahajan and Venkatesh C. Mallabadi, Advs.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166, 168 subsection (1) of section 165 and 159 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 2 (11) - M.V. Act 1939 - Section 110-A and 110-B - Fatal Accident Act, 1985 - Information to be given regarding accident - Claim of Compensation - Accident - Morning the deceased along with her son i.e., claimant No. 1 had been to their agricultural land situated at village - After attending work on same day they were returning on a motorcycle bearing - Deceased was a pillion rider and her son claimant No. 1 was rider of the motorcycle - When they came near land road, another Honda Shine motorcycle driven by its rider came behind in a high speed, rash and negligent manner and hit the hind portion of motorcycle of claimant No. 1. As a result rider-claimant No. 1 and pillion rider deceased-Parvati fell down on the road and sustained grievous injuries - Immediately they were taken to the Hospital - On same day pillion rider succumbed to injuries – Held, Court cannot determine the real matter or controversy between parties in dispute - It is also settled principles of law that no suit/petition shall be defeated by reason of mis-joinder or non-joinder of parties if such defect does not affect merits of the case or jurisdiction of the Court - Court has to deal with matter in controversy so far as regards the rights and interests of parties actually before it - When a case has been tried on merits it cannot be reversed purely on technical grounds unless it has resulted in failure of justice - In case on hand the Tribunal has effectively decided liability of insurer in respect of dependents or claimants without a person who being a legal heir was not dependent on the deceased - Contention of the insurer that claim petition was bad for non-joinder of necessary party, husband of the deceased who is one of the legal heirs is not tenable – Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

P.N. Desai, J.

1. Aggrieved by the judgment and award in MVC. No. 517/2012 dated 26.11.2014 by the II Additional M.A.C.T. and Additional District and Sessions Judge, at Bidar, the Insurer has filed this appeal. The respondents No. 1 to 3 are the son and daughters of the deceased-Parvati respectively, and they happen to be the claimants. Respondent No. 4 is the owner of the vehicle who was the respondent No. 1 before Motor Accident Claim Tribunal, (hereinafter shortly referred as 'M.A.C.T.').

2. The brief contention of the claimants before the M.A.C.T. was:-

That on 04.08.2012 in the morning the deceased-Parvati along with her son i.e., claimant No. 1 had been to their agricultural land bearing Sy. No. 25/A2 situated at village Hippalgaon. After attending the work on the same day they were returning to Bidar on a motorcycle bearing Reg. No. KA-38-E-9961. The deceased was a pillion rider and her son claimant No. 1 was rider of the motorcycle. At about 10.15 a.m. when they came near the land of Ramanna Bombalgi on Chambol-Janwada road, another Honda Shine motorcycle bearing Reg. No. KA-38-K-8150 driven by its rider came behind in a high speed, rash and negligent manner and hit the hind portion of motorcycle of claimant No. 1. As a result the rider-claimant No. 1 and the pillion rider deceased-Parvati fell down on the road and sustained grievous injuries. Immediately they were taken to the Hospital, at Bidar. On the same day the pillion rider-Parvati succumbed to the injuries.

3. It is further contended that the deceased-Parvathi was hale and healthy, aged about 50 years. She was a government servant working as Attender in judicial department at Bhalki and drawing monthly salary of Rs. 15,919/-. The claimants contending that they being the dependents of the deceased-Parvati have filed the claim petition claiming total compensation of Rs. 33,50,000/- under various heads.

4. The respondent No. 1 owner of the offending vehicle bearing Reg. No. KA-38-K-8150 Honda Shine motorcycle entered appearance and denied the entire contents of the claim petition and contended that he is not liable to pay the compensation. He has further contended that the vehicle in question is insured with respondent No. 2.

5. The Insurer-respondent No. 2 filed the written statement denying the manner of the alleged accident. The insurer also denied the age, profession and income of the deceased. The insurer has contended that their liability if any is subject to the limitation in the provisions of Motor Vehicle Act and Rules. It is also contended that non-joinder of husband of the deceased as a party to the petition, the petition is not maintainable. With these main contentions insurer has prayed to dismiss the claim petition.

6. On the basis of the above pleadings the Tribunal has framed the issues. In order to prove their case the claimant No. 1-Raju got examined himself as PW. 1 and got marked 14 documents Ex. P. 1 to 14 which consist of FIR, charge sheet, statements, spot panchanama, IMV report, P.M. report, D.L., service certificate and salary certificate of the deceased. On behalf of the respondents no evidence is led.

7. After hearing the arguments, the Tribunal awarded Rs. 17,50,576/- as compensation with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. directing insurer to pay the same. Aggrieved by the impugned judgment and award the Insurer has preferred this appeal only on the following three grounds:-

    a) That the claim petition is not maintainable for non-joinder of necessary party namely the husband of the deceased who happens to be a Class-I heir.

b) The MACT erred in awarding compensation under various heads to claimants No. 1 to 3 who being a major son and married daughters are not dependents, and

c) The award in respect of conventional heads is on higher side, and therefore requires to be modified with downward revision.

8. We have heard Smt. Preeti Patil Melkundi, learned counsel for the Insurer, Sri. Sachin M. Mahajan, the learned counsel for respondents No.

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