IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
ALOK ARADHE, H.T.NARENDRA PRASAD, JJ.
Mr. Sudheer Kumar, S/o Raghunath Amin - Appellant
Versus
Mr. Manoj Kumar, S/o Janardhan M. – Respondent
MFA NO.5623 OF 2016(MV)
Decided on : 17-03-2021
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 173(1) –Evidence Act, 1872 – Section 165 – Compensation – Facts giving rise to the filing of appeal briefly stated are that claimant was walking by side of road – At that time, car bearing registration being driven by its driver at a high speed and in a rash and negligent manner, dashed against claimant – As a result of aforesaid accident, claimant sustained grievous injuries and was hospitalized – Held, Court have considered submissions made by learned counsel for parties and have perused records – It is not in dispute that claimant suffered injuries in road traffic accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of offending vehicle by its driver – Claimant has produced wound certificate and discharge summary – Since he has not examined doctor Tribunal has not granted any compensation for ‘loss of income due to disability’ – A Coordinate Bench of this Court in case has held that in cases where claimants are not able to examine doctor, who has issued disability certificate as a witness, due to their poverty, illiteracy, ignorance etc – Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This appeal under Section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’, for short) has been filed by the claimant being aggrieved by the judgment dated 11.12.2015 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Mangaluru, D.K. in MVC No.698/2014.
2. Facts giving rise to the filing of the appeal briefly stated are that on 16.12.2013 at about 8.15 p.m. the claimant was walking by the side of the road near Batrakodi, Neermarga, Mangaluru. At that time, Innova car bearing registration No.KA19/MC8069 being driven by its driver at a high speed and in a rash and negligent manner, dashed against the claimant. As a result of the aforesaid accident, the claimant sustained grievous injuries and was hospitalized.
3. The claimant filed a petition under Section 166 of the Act on the ground that he was working as Neon artist in Saudi – Arabia and was earning Rs.50,000/p.m. It was pleaded that he also spent huge amount towards medical expenses, conveyance, etc. It was further pleaded that the accident occurred purely on account of the rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle by its driver.
4. On service of notice, the respondent No.2 filed written statement in which the averments made in the petition were denied. The age, avocation and income of the claimant and the medical expenses are denied. It was pleaded that the petition itself is not maintainable against the respondent. It was further pleaded that the accident was due to the negligence by the claimant himself. It was further pleaded that the driver of the offending vehicle was not holding a valid and effective driving licence as on the date of the accident. It was further pleaded that the quantum of compensation claimed by the claimant is exorbitant. Hence, he sought for dismissal of the petition.
The respondent No.1 did not appear before the Tribunal inspite of service of notice and was placed exparte.
5. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the Claims Tribunal framed the issues and thereafter recorded the evidence. The claimant himself was examined as PW1 and Accounts Assistant of Unity Hospital as PW2 and got exhibited 11 documents namely Ex.P1 to Ex.P11. On behalf of the respondents, no witness was examined but got exhibited insurance policy as Ex.R1. The Claims Tribunal, by the impugned judgment, inter alia, held that the accident took place on account of rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle by its driver, as a result of which, the claimant sustained injuries. The Tribunal further held that the claimant is entitled to a compensation of Rs.3,79,592/along with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. and directed the Insurance Company to deposit the compensation amount along with interest. Being aggrieved, this appeal has been filed.
6. The learned counsel for the claimant submitted has raised the following contentions:
Firstly, due to the accident claimant has suffered head injury. Due to that injury he was unable to do his day today work. The Tribunal has not granted any compensation for ‘loss of earning due to disability’ on the ground that the claimant has not examined the doctor.
Secondly, if the matter is remanded back to the Tribunal and opportunity is given the claimant shall examine the treated doctor or any other doctor toassess the disability. In support of his contentions, he relied on a judgment of this Court in the case of ‘IQBALAHAMED vs. VICE CHAIRMAN, M/S. PATEL INTEGRATED LOGISTICS LTD. AND ANOTHER’ ILR 2017 KAR 3045. Hence, he sought for allowing the appeal.
7. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the Insurance Company has raised the following contentions:
Firstly, since the claimant has not established that he has suffered any disability and he ha not examined the doctor, there is no loss of income due to injuries suffered by the claimant. The Tribunal has rightly not granted any compensation for ‘loss of income due to disability’.
Secondly, if the matter is remanded back to the Tribunal to give an o
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