IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
ALOK ARADHE, M.G.S. KAMAL, JJ
K. Nagaraja Rao S/O LATE H.K. Ramakrishna Rao – Appellant
Versus
Rahul R., S/O Ramesh Major - Respondent
M.F.A. NO.2199 OF 2017 (MV-D)
Decided on : 29-03-2021
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 173(1), 166 – Compensation – Negligent driving – Facts giving rise to the filing of appeal briefly stated are that., deceased traveling in a Tata Indica Vista Car bearing Registration as a passenger– Driver of said car drove same in a rash and negligent manner with a high speed resulting in toppling down under a bridge – Due to accident, deceased sustained grievous injuries and succumbed to the same – Held, Court have considered submissions made by learned counsels for parties and perused records – Only question which arises for our consideration in this appeal is with regard to quantum of compensation – Accepting aforesaid documents, Tribunal has assessed monthly income of the deceased – It is also not in dispute that at time of accident, age of deceased – Facts and circumstances of present case, since accident is of and considering age and qualification of deceased, compensation awarded by Tribunal together with interest petition till date of payment is found to be just and reasonable – As such, same is maintained and same does not warrant any interference – Appeal is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This appeal under Section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’, for short) has been filed by the claimants seeking enhancement of the amount of compensation against the judgment dated 09.12.2016 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (hereafter referred to as ‘the Tribunal’ for short).
2. Facts giving rise to the filing of the appeal briefly stated are that on 03.05.2015 at about 9.50 a.m., deceased N.Ashwath was traveling in a Tata Indica Vista Car bearing Registration No.KA-06-N-9540 from Tumkur to Davanagere as a passenger on NH-4 near Nithyananda Ashram, K.R.Halli Gate, Hiriyur Taluk. The driver of the said car drove the same in a rash and negligent manner with a high speed resulting in toppling down under a bridge. Due to the accident, deceased sustained grievous injuries and succumbed to the same.
3. The claimants thereupon filed a petition under Section 166 of the Act claiming compensation on the ground that the deceased was aged about 27 years at the time of accident and that he was working as a Guest Lecturer at Cheric Public School, Madhugiri and Government First Grade College, at Madhugiri and was also an Agriculturist. He was getting monthly income of Rs.35,000/-. It was further pleaded that the accident took place solely on account of rash and negligent driving of the private bus. The claimants claimed compensation to the tune of Rs.50,00,000/-along with interest.
4. On service of summons, Respondent No.1 though appeared, did not file any objection. Respondent No.2-Insurance Company appeared through its counsel and filed written statement in which the mode and manner of the accident was denied. It was further contended that the Respondent No.1 has violated the provisions of the M.V Act and Rules. The petitioners are neither the legal heirs nor dependants of the deceased. Hence, they are not entitled for compensation. It is further contended that as on the date of the accident, the Respondent No.1 permitted the driver to use the vehicle for hire and reward and had not paid premium to cover the risk of such persons and has violated the terms and conditions of the policy. The amount of compensation claimed by the petitioner is excessive and exorbitant and prayed for dismissal of the petition.
5. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the Tribunal framed the issues and thereafter recorded the evidence. The claimant No.1 examined himself as PW-1. One Raghavendra and B.P.Prahlad were examined as P.W.2 and P.W.3 and got exhibited documents namely Ex.P1 to Ex.P29. The respondents neither adduced any oral evidence nor documentary evidence. The Claims Tribunal, by the impugned judgment, inter alia, held that the accident took place on account of rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle by its driver, as a result of which, the deceased sustained injuries and succumbed to the injuries. The Tribunal further held that the claimants are entitled to a compensation of Rs.21,51,000/-along with interest at the rate of 8% p.a. from the date of the claim petition till its realization. Being aggrieved, this appeal has been filed seeking enhancement of the amount of compensation.
6. The learned counsel for the claimants has raised the following contentions:
Firstly, that the Tribunal erred in determining the monthly income of the deceased at Rs.12,000/-though there was sufficient evidence regarding the income of deceased to be assessed at higher rate. Though P.W.2 and P.W.3 have categorically stated as per Exs.P8 and P9 that they were paying Rs.7,500/-p.m., and Rs.6,400/-p.m., respectively. When these amounts are calculated, the amount of monthly income of the deceased would come to Rs.13,900/-instead of Rs.12,000/-.
Secondly, that the compensation under the conventional heads of loss of consortium and funeral expenses was on the lower side.
Thirdly, it is contended that the deceased at the time of his death was 27 years and if he was alive, he would have earned more t
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