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2021 Supreme(Kar) 525

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
N.S. Sanjay Gowda, J.
Hanumantha Rao S/o. Tirumalarao Kulkarni, Since deceased by his L.Rs. and ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Shri Ram Rao S/o. Thirumalarao Kulkarni @ Patawari - Respondent
W.P.No.105272 of 2018 (GM-CPC) & W.P.No.105793 of 2018
Decided On : 01-02-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Smt. Hemalekha K.S., Advocate
For the Respondent:Shri Shivaraj S. Ballolli, Advocate

Headnote:

Specific Relief Act - Section 28 - Execution of sale deed – Suit for specific performance of an agreement of sale - Execution of sale deed - Rescission in certain circumstances of contracts for the sale or lease of immovable property, the specific performance of which has been decreed - Plaintiff, was required to deposit the balance sale consideration within a period of six months - However, Hanumantha Rao did not deposit balance sale consideration in order to be entitled for execution of sale deed - Hanumantha Rao, on other hand, filed a execution petition in E.P. seeking to execute decree - Executing Court by an order directed defendant to execute registered sale deed within 15 days by receiving balance sale consideration - Held, Section 28 of Specific Relief Act, whenever, in any suit, a decree for specific performance has been passed and purchaser does not pay amount within period allowed by Court, vendor has been given a statutory right to apply for rescission of the contract. This right is a valuable right conferred by the statue in faovur of seller. The purpose of Section 28 of Specific Relief Act is basically to ensure that both parties act in earnest and decree passed by the Court in exercise of equitable jurisdictions does not hurt either of parties – Court view that petitioner having not complied with the terms of decree he would lose right to obtain a sale deed and correspondingly the JDR would get a right to seek for rescission of econtract – Court find no infirmity in order passed by trial Court - Writ petition dismissed.

ORDER :

1. Hanumantha Rao filed a suit against his brother Ramrao seeking specific performance of an agreement of sale dated 18.07.1983 in O.S.No.131/1984 in relation to Sy.No.8/1 measuring 17 acres 5 guntas situated at Gudur village in Gangavathi Taluka. The said land had agreed to be sold to him for a sum of Rs.30,825/-, out of which a sum of Rs.10,000/-had already been paid.

2. The said suit after contest was decreed on 14.07.1986. The operative portion of the said order, reads as under :

    “ORDER

The defendant shall execute a registered sale-deed in respect of the land bearing R.S.No.8/1 measuring 17 acres 5 guntas of Gudur Village of Gangavathi Taluk after receipt of the balance consideration amount in pursuance of the suit agreement of sale deed within six months from the date of the decree and failing which the plaintiff is at liberty to get the same executed through Court. The defendant shall pay the costs of the suit of the plaintiff and to bear of his own.

Draw up a preliminary decree accordingly.”

3. Thus, as per the decree dated 14.07.1986, Hanumantha Rao, the plaintiff, was required to deposit the balance sale consideration of Rs.20,825/-within a period of six months i.e., on or before 30th January 1981. However, Hanumantha Rao did not deposit the balance sale consideration in order to be entitled for execution of the sale deed.

4. Hanumantha Rao, on the other hand, filed a execution petition in E.P.No.9/1994 seeking to execute the decree. The executing Court by an order dated 18.08.1995 directed the defendant-Ramrao to execute the registered sale deed within 15 days by receiving the balance sale consideration of Rs.20,825/-. The Executing Court by the said order directed Hanumantha Rao to deposit the balance sale consideration of Rs.20,825/-within one week from the date of the order.

5. Hanumantha Rao, the decree holder pursuant to the above order deposited the balance amount on 20.08.1997.

6. The defendant–JDR being aggrieved by the Executing Court’s order, directing him to execute the sale deed preferred revision before this Court in CRP No.2857/1995. This Court by order dated 25.10.1999 set aside the order passed by the executing Court on 18.08.1995.

7. This Court while disposing of the revision was also of the view that it would be proper to remand the matter to the trial Court to enable the parties to work out their remedies before the trial Court in accordance with law. This Court observed that it would be open for the respondents to file an application for extension of time and observed that the trial Court may consider the matter if justified in accordance with law.

8. Pursuant to the said order passed in revision, an application for extension of time to deposit the balance sale consideration of Rs.20,825/-was filed by the plaintiff-decree holder. However, according to the plaintiff, the sons of defendant had in the meantime filed a suit for partition in OS No.196/2001 and the said suit was dismissed and an appeal against that was filed in RFA No.248/2003, in which the interim stay of the execution proceedings had been granted. This according to the plaintiff-decree holder prevented the prosecution of the application for extension.

9. it is not in dispute that the execution petition filed i.e., EP No.9/1994 was ultimately closed on 18.02.2006 on the ground that there was an interim order of stay granted in RFA No.248/2003.

10. The decree holder thereafter filed one more execution petition in EP No.49/2013 seeking for execution of the sale deed in his favour. In the said execution petition, an application was filed seeking for extension of time to deposit the balance sale consideration. However, for the reasons best known to the decree holder, a submission was made that the decree holder did not press the said application and the same was dismissed as not pressed.

11. Thus, it is an undisputed fact that though a decree for specific performance was passed on 14.07.1986 granting six months time to the decree holder to depo

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