IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM, J.
Nanjappa S/o Late Sri. Kantaiah – Appellant
Versus
Jayalakshmi Sathyanarayana W/o S.P. Sathyanarayana – Respondent
R.S.A. No. 1030 of 2015
Decided On : 19-01-2021
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 – Civil Suit - Suit for specific performance of contract - Agricultural land - Concurrent findings of fact - Execution of suit agreement - Appeal - Grievance of respondent/plaintiff before Court below is that inspite of having agreed to sell suit schedule property within a period of three months, appellants/defendants failed to perform their part of contract and this compelled respondent/plaintiff to issue a legal notice which was served on all appellants/defendants - Respondent/plaintiff specifically contended that appellants/defendants are absolute owners of suit schedule property. - Held, The ocular evidence of PW-1 and PW-2 coupled with Commissioners report as per Ex.C-1 would clearly establish that appellants/defendants for legal necessity entered into an agreement for sale and have accordingly received a sum of Rs. 25,000/- as advance amount - Trial Court has exercised discretion and has proceeded to grant relief of specific performance. Findings arrived at by trial Court is concurred with by the appellate Court. The concurrent findings of fact in regard to due execution of suit agreement and readiness and willingness are dealt by Courts below. This Court while exercising jurisdiction under Section 100 of CPC cannot reassess findings of fact recorded by the Courts below. In that view of matter, grounds urged in the appeal memo would not give raise to any substantial questions of law – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM, J.
1. The captioned appeal is filed by the unsuccessful defendants who are questioning the judgment and decree of the Courts below granting discretionary relief of specific performance in favour of the plaintiff.
2. The facts leading to the case are as under:
The respondent/plaintiff further specifically contended that the appellants/defendants while executing the suit agreement assured the respondent/plaintiff that the suit schedule property is not at all encumbered and thereby agreed to handover the original title deed at the time of registration. It was further stated that the transaction was agreed to be completed within a period of three months. The respondent/plaintiff has further pleaded that on 02.08.2005, the appellants/defendants have received a sum of Rs. 10,000/- for legal necessity.
The grievance of the respondent/plaintiff before the Court below is that inspite of having agreed to sell the suit schedule property within a period of three months, the appellants/defendants failed to perform their part of contract and this compelled the respondent/plaintiff to issue a legal notice which was served on all the appellants/defendants. The appellants/defendants have issued a reply notice and by doing so, the appellants/defendants have stoutly denied the contents of the legal notice. This compelled the respondent/plaintiff to file a suit for specific performance in O.S. No. 312/2006.
The appellants/defendants, on receipt of summons, contested the proceedings by filing written statement. The appellants/defendants stoutly denied the entire averments made in the plaint. The appellant No. 1 specifically contended that their joint family comprises other members who are not party to the suit agreement. There was denial of the very execution of the suit agreement in favour of the defendant No. 1. The appellants/defendants have taken a specific contention that they have not at all entered into any transaction with the respondent/plaintiff. The appellants/defendants have specifically stated in the written statement that they offered to sell the suit schedule property to one Chinnabuddi, who has paid a sum of Rs. 15,000/- and Rs. 10,000/- on various dates. It was specifically pleaded in the written statement that since they have not entered into any transaction with the respondent/plaintiff, they are ready to repay the amount paid.
The appellants/defendants also contended that since the suit schedule property is a granted land, there is non-alienation clause in the grant order and thereby the respondent/plaintiff cannot enforce the suit agreement in the background of non-alienation clause still in operation. The appellants/defendants also contended that the sale price reflected in the suit agreement is inadequate. They have specifically contended that one acre of land is worth more than Rs. 25,00,000/-. On these set of defences, the
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