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2022 Supreme(Kar) 110

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT DHARWAD BENCH
S. SUNIL DUTT YADAV, K.S. HEMALEKHA, JJ.
Dr. Sridevi P.G. – Appellant
Versus
Karnataka University Dharwad – Respondent
Writ Appeal No. 100226 of 2021
Decided On : 11-04-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Ravivarma Kumar, Raja Raghavendra V. Naik.
For the Respondents: Mallikarjun S. Hiremath, Aditya Sondhi, Avinash M. Angadi.

Point of Law : Obtaining information through RTI i.e. source would be irrelevant where the information obtained was not challenged as regards its veracity and cannot be excluded from consideration.

Headnote:

Karnataka State Universities Act, 2000 – Section 53(a) and 53(7) –University Grants Commission Act, 1956 – Sub-Section 26 – Right to Information Act, 2005 – Purpose of convenience – Appeal is filed challenging order of the learned Single Judge passed in W.P. No. 100859/2016 vide order whereby appointment of appellant to post of Assistant Professor (P.G.) in English vide Annexure-K came to be quashed and a consequential direction came to be issued to University to redo selection process amongst eligible candidates and to pass orders of appointment – Para 46.

Finding of the court: Facts of present case, delay when pitted against illegality in terms of ineligibility, ineligibility has to give way and delay cannot be allowed to defeat illegality – Though much is made of information having been obtained by a former syndicate member, person obtaining information through RTI i.e. source would be irrelevant where information obtained was not challenged as regards its veracity and cannot be excluded from consideration – Mere continuance of respondent No. 2 for a period from date of filing of petition during which period respondent No. 2 is stated to have been promoted would be of no consequence as any equity by continuance in service for substantial period of time during pendency of litigation cannot have effect of overriding illegality as made out

Results: Appeal is dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

S. SUNIL DUTT YADAV, J.

1. This Judgment has been divided into the following Sections to facilitate analysis:

(I)

PREAMBLE

4

(II)

ANALYSIS

10

(i) Qualification for the post of Assistant Professor in terms of the notification at Annexure-A dated 11.01.2014

10

(ii) Minimum Qualification as per UGC Regulations 2010

14

(iii) Eligibility of Respondent No. 2

16

(iv) The Court cannot sit in appeal nor interfere with the decisions taken by Academic Authorities

25

(v) Delay and Latches

27

(III)

ORDER

36

(I) PREAMBLE:

The present appeal is filed challenging the order of the learned Single Judge passed in W.P. No. 100859/2016 vide order dated 26.08.2021 whereby the appointment of the appellant to the post of Assistant Professor (P.G.) in English vide Annexure-K dated 26.02.2014 came to be quashed and a consequential direction came to be issued to the University to redo the selection process amongst the eligible candidates and to pass orders of appointment.

2. The parties are referred to by their ranks in the writ proceedings for the purpose of convenience.

3. The 1st respondent-University by its advertisement at Annexure-A invited applications for appointment of Assistant Professors in English apart from other posts, in response to which the petitioner, respondent No. 2 and various other eligible candidates applied. The respondent No. 2 came to be selected.

4. The said selection came to be assailed on the ground that the respondent No. 2 did not have the requisite qualification insofar as the Ph.D. conferred on her was without course work and that she had not completed her NET/SLET/SET which according to the petitioner were mandatory requisites in terms of the recruitment notification at Annexure-A. It was contended that the recruitment notification having prescribed that the applicants were to strictly adhere to the UGC Regulations on Minimum Qualification for Appointment of Teachers and other Academic Staff in Universities and Colleges and Measures for the Maintenance of Standards in Higher Education 2010, (hereinafter referred to as the UGC regulations, 2010) the respondent No. 2 did not possess the eligibility.

5. The respondent No. 2 on the other hand had contended that she had Ph.D qualification and had obtained a certificate of exemption for undergoing course work from the University, that course work was not a requirement prescribed by the UGC, 2010 Regulations. It was also contended that the petitioner was not entitled for relief as the petition was filed after a delay of about 02 years.

6. The University on the other hand while justifying the selection had contended that the Selection Commission/Board of Appointment had followed the procedure under Section 53(a) and 53(7) of the Karnataka State Universities Act, 2000 and had made recommendations for appointment and that interference in a selection process where decision was taken by experts ought not to be made except where mala-fides are made out which is not so in the present case.

7. The above is only a brief overview of the contentions which are considered in detail while analyzing the contentions infra.

8. The learned Single Judge has set aside the appointment of respondent No. 2 and the relevant observations and findings are as follows:

    (i) The notification dated 11.01.2014 at Annexure-A prescribes the minimum qualification in terms of the UGC Regulations of 2010.

(ii) As per the eligibility the candidate must possess a minimum of 55% marks in the Masters Degree and must have cleared NET/SLET/SET conducted by UGC or CSIR.

(iii) Exemption is given to candidates who have been accorded Ph.D in accordance with the Regulations of 2009.

(iv) It is not in dispute that respondent No. 2 has not cleared the NET/SLET/SET and did not possess the minimum eligibility.

(v) As per the notification candidates who have completed

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