IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT DHARWAD BENCH
M.G.Uma, J.
The State Of Karnataka, Special Public Prosecutor, Karnataka Lokayukta Police, High Court Of Karnataka Circuit Bench, Dharwad - Appellant
Vs.
Rahimankhan Nannekhan Pathan, Occ-Assistant Public Prosecutor, J.M.F.C. I Court, Gadag, Now As Assistant Public Prosecutor, J.M.F.C. Court, Nippani - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.2817 of 2011
Decided On : 11-06-2021
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 7, 13(1)(d) r/w 13(2), 20 – Criminal Procedural Code, 1973 - Section 313 – Appeal - Demanded illegal gratification - Informant had filed a complaint against one, which was registered in Crime and a counter complaint was registered by the said against the informant, which was registered - Position of law on subject is very clear. The discussions held above disclose that prosecution inspite of evidence of P.Ws.1 and 2 failed to prove fact of demand of illegal gratification made by the accused. Of Course, there are sufficient materials before Court to prove acceptance of Rs.1,000/-by accused from informant - The prosecution also proved recovery of the tainted money from accused at time of drawing the trap panchanama - Unless demand for illegal gratification is proved, mere proof of acceptance of money by the accused and recovery of the same by Investigating Officer will not prove offences as alleged against accused - The presumption under Section 20 of Act cannot be made applicable unless prosecution proves all ingredients required to constitute offences alleged - When prosecution failed to discharge its initial burden of proving offence alleged, legal presumption cannot be drawn and burden cannot be shifted on accused to probabolise his defence - Inconsistencies or falsity in defence taken by accused in his explanation marked and his explanation during his statement recorded under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. is of no help to seek conviction - The accused is not duty bound to probabolize his defence when the prosecution is not successful in proving the guilt of accused beyond reasonable doubt - Therefore, Court is of opinion that appellant is not justified in seeking conviction of the accused by setting aside impugned Judgment of acquittal passed by Trial Court – Court have gone through impugned judgment of acquittal passed by Trial Court - Court do not find any reason to interfere with same – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
The State represented by Lokayukta Police, Gadag preferred this appeal aggrieved by the impugned judgment of acquittal dated 21.02.2011 passed in Special SVC.CC.No.3/2006 on the file of learned District and Sessions Judge, Gadag (for short ‘the Trial Court’) acquitting the respondent/accused for the offences punishable under Sections 7, 13(1)(d) read with Section 13(2) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’ for the sake of brevity).
2. Brief facts of the case of the prosecution are that, P.W.2-the informant was the Editor of “Kranthi Sandesh” weekly news paper. The informant had filed a complaint against one Mr.Manjunath Abbigeri, which was registered in Crime No.105/2002 and a counter complaint was registered by the said Mr.Manjunath Abbigeri against the informant, which was registered in Crime No.106/2002.
Both the cases were pending before the Learned J.M.F.C.-I at Gadag, where the accused was working as Assistant Public Prosecution (for short ‘the APP’ for the sake of brevity). It is the contention of the prosecution that the accused demanded illegal gratification of Rs.2,000/-from the informant and received in all Rs.800/-on various dates. Again he demanded Rs.1,000/-promising the informant to get him acquitted in the case that was registered against him. As the informant was not willing to pay the illegal gratification, he lodged the first information with Lokayukta Police on 15.10.2004. The pre-trap procedures were conducted in the presence of two independent panchas and thereafter, the complainant proceeded to the office of the accused situated within the Court premises at Gadag, along with the shadow witness and met the accused. It is the further contention of prosecution that the accused again demanded an amount of Rs.1,000/-and the informant paid Rs.1,000/-i.e., the currency notes which were entrusted to him by the Investigating Officer which were smeared with phenolphthalein powder. After the accused accepting the illegal gratification of Rs.1,000/-, the informant came out of the office of the accused and gave signal to the Investigating Officer, who immediately came to the spot along with second pancha and trapped the accused. The illegal gratification that was received by the accused was recovered from him at the spot. Trap panchanama was drawn and explanation of the accused was received in writing. After further investigation, Lokayukta Police filed charge sheet against the accused for the above said offences contending that the accused being a public servant working as APP in J.M.F.C.-I Court at Gadag demanded and accepted Rs.1,000/-from the informant to discharge his official duty by falsely promising the informant that he will see the matter is ended in acquittal, thereby, the accused had demanded and accepted the illegal gratification and misused his official capacity as an APP and committed misconduct.
3. The Learned Special Judge took cognizance of the offences and the accused was summoned to appear before the Court. The accused represented by his Advocate appeared before the Court and pleaded not guilty for the charges leveled against him for the above said offences. He claimed to be tried for the charges. The prosecution examined P.Ws.1 to 7 and got marked Exs.P.1 to 22 and identified M.Os.1 to 18 in support of its contention. The Trial Court after taking into consideration these materials on record came to the conclusion that the prosecution has failed to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt and therefore the impugned Judgment was passed acquitting the accused for the above said offences after extending benefit of doubt. Being aggrieved by the Judgment of acquittal passed by the Trial Court, the State represented by Lokayukta Police, Gadag preferred this appeal.
4. Heard Sri Anil Kale, learned counsel for appellant-State-Lokayukta and Sri K.L.Patil, learned counsel for the respondent/accused and perused the materials including the Trial Court
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