IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
K. SOMASHEKAR, SHIVASHANKAR AMARANNAVAR, JJ.
Syed Vaseem S/o Syed Imthiyaz – Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1315 of 2016
Decided On : 14-06-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 302, 299, 304 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 313, 164 – Indian Evidence Act, 1872 – Section 25 – Punishment for murder – Culpable homicide – Causing death by negligence – Power to examine the accused – Recording of confessions and statements – Confession to police officer not to be proved – Factual matrix of prosecution case is that first information has been lodged by accused himself – Appellant/accused was running an at material point of time – Held, Learned Sessions Judge has not considered this aspect of matter – Therefore, conviction of appellant/accused requires to be altered from Section 302 of IPC to Section 304 Part (I) of IPC – Therefore sentence imposed on appellant/accused requires to be modified – Appellant/accused is having wife and children – Punishment for offence under Section 304 Part (I) of IPC is imprisonment for life or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend and so also will be liable for fine – Accused is in custody for a period – Looking to facts and circumstances, in our considered view, said period already undergone by accused in custody is sufficient sentence – Accordingly, Court pass following.
JUDGMENT :
SHIVASHANKAR AMARANNAVAR, J.
1. This appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 27.05.2016 passed in S.C. No. 253/2014 by the Principal Sessions Judge, Bengaluru Rural District, Bengaluru, whereunder the appellant/accused has been convicted for the offence punishable under Section 302 of IPC and sentenced to undergo life imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/- and in default of payment of fine to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years.
2. The factual matrix of the prosecution case is that the first information has been lodged by the accused himself. The appellant/accused was running an Autorikshaw at the material point of time. He knew PW-2 Babu a person from his village. Since the appellant/accused had some financial problem he approached PW-2 with a request to get him loan. Accordingly about three months prior to the registration of this case PW-2 introduced the deceased - Smt. Fareeda Beebi, who lent the appellant a sum of Rs. 20,000/-. On that occasion the deceased obtained the signature of the accused on a blank paper. PW-2 also affixed his signature as a witness. Subsequently, the deceased showed a document to the accused saying that it was nikhanama. She had forged such a document by making use of the blank paper on which the signature of the appellant/accused had been taken. She told the appellant/accused that he had married her and should not leave her and in case he were to do so she would engage rowdies and break his legs and arms. Being afraid of it, the appellant/accused went to Thurahalli and slept in the house of the deceased. On 16.04.2014 the deceased called him over phone and asked him to come to Harinagar and take her. On 17.04.2014 he called her over phone but she did not respond. On the same day around 12.30 pm the appellant/accused had gone to Bilawaradahalli to cast vote. The deceased called him over phone and asked him to take her. He went to Harinagar to pick her up by taking an autorickshaw of a person known to him. The deceased asked him to come near a temple in Thurahalli and accordingly he went there. There the deceased forced him to take her to his house and threatened him. Thereafter both the appellant/accused and the deceased went to the house of PW-5 Lakshmi. There when the appellant/accused and deceased were alone in the house, the deceased threatened to break his limbs and get his wife raped through rowdies and at that time the appellant/accused slapped on her cheeks and throttled her, neck, as a result of which she died and it was 11.00 p.m. Thinking that what he had done was a mistake, he surrendered before the Thalaghatapura Police by 03.45 am on the night intervening 17.04.2014 and 18.04.2014. He gave a statement before the Police on the basis of which a case was registered by CW-16 B.C. Harish - Sub-Inspector of Police of Thalaghattapura Police Station in Crime No. 217/2014 for the offence punishable under Section 302 of IPC. After completing investigation the Investigating Officer has filed a charge-sheet against the appellant/accused for the said offence. The trial Court framed a charge against the appellant/accused for the offence punishable under Section 302 IPC and the appellant/accused pleaded not guilty. During trial eight witnesses have been examined on behalf of the prosecution and Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.7 are got marked. The appellant/accused in the statement under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. has denied the incriminating evidence against him and gave answers to other questions. The appellant/ accused has filed written statement. Thereafter the appellant/accused did not lead any defence evidence.
3. After hearing both the sides the learned Sessions Judge by judgment dated 27.05.2016 has convicted the appellant/accused for the offence under Section 302 of I.P.C. and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs. 10,000/- and in default of payment of fine, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years. The appellant/
Moida Ramana vs. State of Andhra Pradesh
Ongale Ravikanth vs. State of A.P. AIR 2009 SC 2129
Paramananda Pegu vs. State of Assam
Rabindra Kumar Pal alias Dara Singh vs. Republic of India
Shankaria vs. State of Rajasthan
Point of Law : Even sub-clause (4) of Section 164 Cr.P.C. clearly indicates that such confession must be recorded in the manner provided under Section 281 Cr.P.C.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a confessional statement, even if voluntary, must indicate intention or motive to establish a conviction under Section 302 IPC. The court also....
The confessional statement of an accused must be recorded in accordance with law and must be voluntary, true, and trustworthy. A confessional statement cannot be treated as substantive evidence again....
The court upheld the conviction under Section 304 Part-II IPC, emphasizing that the absence of premeditation and the nature of the incident fell within Exception 4 of Section 300 IPC.
The confession made by the accused, along with corroborating evidence, can establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt, especially when denial during examination lacks credibility.
Compliance with the mandatory requirements for recording a confessional statement under Section 164 of the Cr.P.C. and the need for adequate evidence to establish charges under the Indian Penal Code.
Confessional statement recorded without informing to accused as to why he desires to confess and he would not be remanded to police Lock-up even if, he does not confess guilt, cannot be relied on.
A confessional statement made voluntarily and corroborated by other evidence can be relied upon for conviction even if it is retracted during the trial.
Extrajudicial confessions are weak evidence and require corroboration; reliance on them must be cautious and supported by credible evidence.
It is well settled that in case based on circumstantial evidence, circumstances from which an inference of guilt sought to be drawn must be cogently and firmly established, and that those circumstanc....
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