IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
H.P.SANDESH, J.
Srinivasamurthy T.R – Appellant
Versus
Bangalore Development Authority – Respondent
R.F.A. No.1583 of 2005 (SP) C/W.R.F.A. No. 1582 of 2005 (INJ) in R.F.A. No. 1583 of 2005 (SP)
Decided on : 27-09-2021
The court held that the plaintiff failed to prove the execution of the sale agreement and payment of sale consideration of Rs.40,000.00 and plaintiff was ever ready to perform her part of contract and answered issue No.4 as "affirmative", in coming to the conclusion that the second defendant is the bonafide purchaser of the suit property.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance and the defendant filed a suit for permanent injunction. The plaintiff claimed that the defendant had entered into an agreement of sale with her and had received Rs.40,000.00 as advance. The defendant denied the execution of the sale agreement and claimed that the plaintiff had forged his signature. The trial court dismissed the plaintiff's suit and granted the defendant's suit for permanent injunction.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the plaintiff failed to prove the execution of the sale agreement and payment of sale consideration of Rs.40,000.00 and plaintiff was ever ready to perform her part of contract and answered issue No.4 as "affirmative", in coming to the conclusion that the second defendant is the bonafide purchaser of the suit property.
Issues: 1. Whether the plaintiff proves that the 1st defendant agreed to sell the suit property in consideration of Rs.50,000.00? 2. Does plaintiff further proves that he paid Rs.40,000.00 as advance amount towards the sale agreement of the suit property? 3. Does plaintiff proves that he was and he is ever ready to perform his part of contract? 4. Does defendant 2 proves that she is the bonafide purchaser of suit property for value?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaintiff failed to prove the execution of the sale agreement and payment of sale consideration of Rs.40,000.00 and plaintiff was ever ready to perform her part of contract and answered issue No.4 as "affirmative", in coming to the conclusion that the second defendant is the bonafide purchaser of the suit property. The court relied on the following principles of law: * A party to a suit who does not appear in the witness box and states his own case on oath and does not offer himself to be cross-examined by the other side, a presumption would arise that the case set up by him is not correct. * The burden of proving the readiness and willingness to perform his part of the contract is entirely on the plaintiff and he cannot succeed in his claim for a decree for specific performance, by establishing that the vendor-defendant was avoiding to perform the contract; defendant's failure to perform his part of the contract is the cause for the suit; but, to succeed in the suit, plaintiff has to prove his readiness and willingness. * In a case of specific performance, it is settled law and indeed it cannot be doubted that the jurisdiction to order specific performance of a contract is based on the existence of a valid and enforceable contract.
Final Decision: The court dismissed both the appeals.
JUDGMENT :
1. The appeal in R.F.A.No.1583/2005 is filed by the plaintiff in O.S.No.352/1987 against the dismissal of the suit for specific performance and the appeal in R.F.A.No.1582/2005 is filed by the defendant in O.S.No.2934/1987 decreeing the suit for permanent injunction vide common judgment dtd. 13/9/2005 on the file of the I Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru City (CCH. No.2).
2. The factual matrix of the suit in O.S.No.2934/1987 is that the plaintiff has purchased the property from T.V. Govindaraj, who is defendant No.1 in O.S.No.352/1987 vide sale deed dtd. 17/12/1986 and she has been put in possession over the suit schedule property and the defendant No.1 is interfering with the possession of the suit schedule property. The defendant-C.S. Lalitha in the written statement is claiming that, she has entered into an agreement of sale dtd. 10/5/1982 and in part performance of the contract, she has been put in possession of the suit schedule property, she has paid the sale consideration of Rs.40,000.00 out of Rs.50,000.00 and she has put up the construction in the suit schedule property. Based on these pleadings, the trial Court has framed the following issues in O.S.No.2934/1987:
2. Does she further prove that the defendant is tried to interfere with her peaceful possession and enjoyment of the property on 3/7/87?
3. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for the relief of permanent injunction?
4. What order? What decree?".
3. The plaintiff-C.S.Lalitha in O.S.No.352/1987 contend that the defendant-T.V.Govindaraj had entered into an agreement of sale dtd. 10/5/1982 and plaintiff's mother and first defendant's mother are sisters and first defendant is the permanent resident of Hubli. The first defendant is an allottee of the plaint schedule property by the then CITB and she was put in possession of the same under the possession certificate dtd. 20/6/1975. In terms of the sale agreement, she has paid the amount of Rs.40,000.00 out of the total sale consideration of Rs.50,000.00 on the date of the agreement. Because there was a non-alienation condition for the period of 10 years, the property was to be conveyed in favour of plaintiff only after the expiry of the said period i.e., after 25/7/1985. The first defendant delivered all original documents of title relating to the suit property. The first defendant delivered the possession of the suit schedule property as the part performance of the agreement to sell.
4. In pursuance to the agreement, the plaintiff got a plan for construction of a building in the said site and submitted the same for licence also to BCC on 29/11/1982, as the said application was not rejected within a period of 30 days, it was deemed to have been granted and accordingly, she has put up a construction in the suit site measuring about 5 squares. In the first week of November, 1982, the first defendant visited the plaintiff's house and demanded additional sum of Rs.15,000.00 and when the plaintiff expressed her unwillingness to increase the price, the first defendant with an intention to coerce the plaintiff to pay some additional price, filed O.S.No.3418/1982 for permanent injunction against the plaintiff's husband. In the said suit, the plaintiff's husband contended that he is nothing to do with the site and the question of his interfering with defendant's possession did not arise, as the first defendant was not in possession of the site, but the plaintiff was in possession in pursuance of the agreement of sale.
5. After filing of the written statement, the Trial Court dismissed the application filed in the said suit for injunction and ultimately, the suit also came to be dismissed. In spite of the same, the plaintiff requested the first defendant to conclude the contract by registering the sale deed, the first defendant failed to execute the sale deed and also gave the notice in the newspaper on 25/9/198
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